Книга - Homo Deus. Краткая история будущего

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. . (19242013),



Yuval Noah Harari

HOMO DEUS

A Brief History of Tomorrow



Copyright 2015 by Yuval Noah Harari

Russian Edition Copyright by Sindbad Publishers Ltd.



, . , 2018.




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XX . 1918 , . , . , , . , , , . . .   (15 ). 14 . 20. . 50 100 . 1914 1918 20[11 - Jeffery K. Taubenberger and David M. Morens, 1918 Influenza: The Mother of All Pandemics, Emerging Infectious Diseases 12:1 (2006),1522; Niall P. A. S. Johnson and Juergen Mueller, Updating the Accounts: Global Mortality of the 19181920 Spanish Influenza Pandemic, Bulletin of the History of Medicine 76:1 (2002), 105115; Stacey L. Knobler, Alison Mack, Adel Mahmoud et al., ed., The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (Washington DC: National Academies Press 2005), 57110; David van Reybrouck, Congo: The Epic History of a People (New York: HarperCollins, 2014), 164; Siddharth Chandra, Goran Kuljanin and Jennifer Wray, Mortality from the Influenza Pandemic of 19181919: The Case of India, Demography 49:3 (2012), 857865; George C. Kohn, Encyclopedia of Plague and Pestilence: From Ancient Times to the Present, 3rd edn (New York: Facts on File, 2008), 363.].

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notes








1


Tim Blanning, (New York: Penguin Books, 2008), 52.




2


, 53. . : J. Neumann and S. Lindgrn, Great Historical Events That Were Significantly Affected by the Weather: 4, The Great Famines in Finland and Estonia, 16951697, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 60 (1979), 775787; Andrew B. Appleby, Epidemics and Famine in the Little Ice Age, Journal of Interdisciplinary History 10:4 (1980): 643663; Cormac Grda and Jean-Michel Chevet, Famine and Market in Ancien Rgime France, Journal of Economic History 62:3 (2002), 706773.




3


Nicole Darmon et al., Linscurit alimentaire pour raisons financi?res en France, Observatoire National de la Pauvret et de lExclusion Sociale, https://www.onpes.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/Darmon.pdf, accessed 3 March 2015; Rapport Annuel 2013, Banques Alimetaires, http://en.calameo.com/ read/001358178ec47d2018425, accessed 4 March 2015.




4


Richard Dobbs et al., How the World Could Better Fight Obesity, McKinseys & Company, November, 2014, accessed 11 December 2014, http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/economic_studies/ how_the_world_could_better_fight_obesity.




5


Global Burden of Disease, Injuries and Risk Factors Study 2013, Lancet, 18December 2014, accessed 18 December 2014, http://www.thelancet.com/ themed/global-burden-of-disease; Stephen Adams, Obesity Killing Three Times As Many As Malnutrition, Telegraph, 13 December 2012, accessed 18December 2014, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/9742960/ Obesity-killing-three-times-as-many-as-malnutrition.html




6


Robert S. Lopez, The Birth of Europe [in Hebrew] (Tel Aviv: Dvir, 1990), 427.




7


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Yersinia_pestis.jpg




8


Alfred W. Crosby, The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492 (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1972); William H. McNeill, Plagues and Peoples (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1977).




9


Hugh Thomas, Conquest: Cortes,Montezuma and the Fall of Old Mexico (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993), 443446; Rodolfo Acuna-Soto et al., Megadrought and Megadeath in 16th Century Mexico, Historical Review 8:4 (2002), 360362; Sherburne F. Cook and Lesley Byrd Simpson, The Population of Central Mexico in the Sixteenth Century (Berkeley: University of Califronia Press, 1948).




10


Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies [in Hebrew] (Tel Avia: Am Oved, 2002), 167.




11


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В своей первой книге, ставшей всемирной сенсацией «Sapiens. Краткая история человечества», Юваль Харари рассказал, как Человек Разумный пришел к господству над нашей планетой. «Homo Deus» является своего рода продолжением темы – это попытка заглянуть в будущее.

Что произойдет, когда Google и Facebook будут лучше, чем мы сами, знать наши вкусы, личные симпатии и политические предпочтения? Что будут делать миллиарды людей, вытесненных компьютерами с рынка труда и образовавших новый, бесполезный класс? Как воспримут религии генную инженерию? Каковы будут последствия перехода полномочий и компетенций от живых людей к сетевым алгоритмам? Что должен предпринять человек, чтобы защитить планету от своей же разрушительной силы?..

Главное сейчас, полагает Харари, – осознать, что мы находимся на перепутье, и понять, куда ведут пути, простирающиеся перед нами. Мы не в силах остановить ход истории, но можем выбрать направление движения.

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  • Один комментарий к “Homo Deus. Краткая история будущего”

    1. меня смущают такие вещи, написанные в книге как :  СпойлерПобеда США во Второй мировой войне и последовавшая за ней еще более значимая победа в холодной войне превратили страну в ведущую мировую сверхдержаву.

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