Книга - 21 урок для XXI века
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21 XXI
Yuval Noah Harari
21 LESSONS FOR THE 21st CENTURY
Copyright 2018 by Yuval Noah Harari
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notes
1
., , ࠖ 2005 , : , : . . Bush Pledges to Spread Democracy, CNN, 20 January 2005, http://edition.cnn.com/2005/ALLPOLITICS/01/20/bush.speech/, accessed 7 January 2018. , ., , : Katie Reilly, Read Barack Obamas Final Speech to the United Nations as President, Time, 20 September 2016, http://time.com/4501910/president-obama-united-nations-speech-transcript/, accessed 3 December 2017.
2
William Neikirk and David S. Cloud, Clinton: Abuses Put China On Wrong Side of History, Chicago Tribune, 30 October 1997, http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1997-10-30/news/9710300304_1_ human-rights-jiang-zemin-chinese-leader, accessed 3 December 2017.
3
Eric Bradner, Hillary Clintons Email Controversy, Explained, CNN, 28 October 2016, http://edition.cnn.com/2015/09/03/politics/hillary-clinton-email-controversy-explained-2016/index.html, accessed 3 December 2017.
4
Chris Graham and Robert Midgley, Mexico Border Wall: What is Donald Trump Planning, How Much Will It Cost and Who Will Pay for It?, Telegraph, 23 August 2017, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/0/mexico-border-wall-donald-trump-planning-much-will-cost-will/, accessed 3 December 2017; Michael Schuman, Is China Stealing Jobs? It May Be Losing Tem, Instead, New York Times, 22 July 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/23/business/international/china-jobs-donald-trump.html, accessed 3 December 2017.
5
XIX XX . Evgeny Dobrenko and Eric Naiman (eds.), The Landscape of Stalinism: The Art and Ideology of Soviet Space (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2003); W. L. Guttsman, Art for the Workers: Ideology and the Visual Arts in Weimar Germany (New York: Manchester University Press, 1997). ., , Nicholas John Cull, Propaganda and Mass Persuasion: A Historical Encyclopedia, 1500 to the Present (Santa Barbara: ABCCLIO, 2003).
6
.: Ishaan Tharoor, Brexit: A modern-day Peasants Revolt?, Washington Post, 25 June 2016, https:// www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/06/25/the-brexit-a-modern-day-peasants-revolt/?utm_term=.9b8e81bd5306; John Curtice, US election 2016: The Trump Brexit voter revolt, BBC, 11 November 2016, http://www.bbc.com/news/ election-us-201637943072.
7
, , Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man (London: Penguin, 1992).
8
Ayelet Shani, The Israelis Who Take Rebuilding the Tird Temple Very Seriously, Haaretz, 10 August 2017, https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.805977, accessed January 2018; Israeli Minister: We Should Rebuild Jerusalem Temple, Israel Today, 7 July 2013, http://www. israeltoday.co.il/Default.aspx?tabid=178&nid=23964, accessed 7 January 2018; Yuri Yanover, Dep. Minister Hotovely: The Solution Is Greater Israel without Gaza, Jewish Press, 25 August 2013, http://www.jewishpress.com/news/breaking-news/dep-minister-hotovely-the-solution-is-greater-israel-without-gaza/2013/08/25/, accessed 7 January 2018; Israeli Minister: The Bible Says West Bank Is Ours, Al Jazeera, 24 February 2017, http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/upfront/2017/02/israeli-minister-bible-west-bank-170224082827910.html, accessed 29 January 2018.
9
Katie Reilly, Read Barack Obamas Final Speech to the United Nations as President, Time, 20 September 2016, http://time.com/4501910/president-obama-united-nations-speech-transcript/, accessed 3 December 2017.
10
Gregory R. Woirol, The Technological Unemployment and Structural Unemployment Debates (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1996), 18-20; Amy Sue Bix, Inventing Ourselves out of Jobs? Americas Debate over Technological Unemployment, 19291981 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000), 18; Joel Mokyr, Chris Vickers and Nicolas L. Ziebarth, The History of Technological Anxiety and the Future of Economic Growth: Is Tis Time Diferent?, Journal of Economic Perspectives 29:3 (2015), 3342; Joe Mokyr, The Gifs of Athena: Historical Origins of the Knowledge Economy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002), 255257; David H. Autor, Why Are There Still So Many Jobs? The History and the Future of Workplace Automation, Journal of Economic Perspectives 29:3 (2015), 330; Melanie Arntz, Terry Gregory and Ulrich Zierahn, The Risk of Automation for Jobs in OECD Countries, OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers 89 (2016); Mariacristina Piva and Marco Vivarelli, Technological Change and Employment: Were Ricardo and Marx Right?, IZA Institute of Labor Economics, Discussion Paper No.10471 (2017).
11
., , , : Nicholas Ernest et al., Genetic Fuzzy based Artifcial Intelligence for Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle Control in Simulated Air Combat Missions, Journal of Defense Management 6:1 (2016), 17; : Kurt VanLehn, The Relative Effectiveness of Human Tutoring, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, and Other Tutoring Systems, Educational Psychologist 46:4 (2011), 197221; : Giuseppe Nuti et al., Algorithmic Trading, Computer 44:11 (2011), 6169; , ..: Arash Baharammirzaee, A comparative Survey of Artifcial Intelligence Applications in Finance: Artifcial Neural Networks, Expert System and Hybrid Intelligent Systems, Neural Computing and Applications 19:8 (2010), 1165-1195; , : Marjorie Glass Zauderer et al., Piloting IBM Watson Oncology within Memorial Sloan Ketterings Regional Network, Journal of Clinical Oncology 32:15 (2014), e17653; : Jean-Sbastien Vayre et al., Communication Mediated through Natural Language Generation in Big Data Environments: The Case of Nomao, Journal of Computer and Communication 5 (2017), 125148; : Florian Schrof, Dmitry Kalenichenko and James Philbin, FaceNet: A Unifed Embedding for Face Recognition and Clustering, IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2015), 815823; : Cristiano Premebida, A Lidar and Visionbased Approach for Pedestrian and Vehicle Detection and Tracking, 2007 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (2007).
12
Daniel Kahneman, Thinking, Fast and Slow (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2011); Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational (New York: Harper, 2009); Brian D. Ripley, Pattern Recognition and Neural Networks (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007); Christopher M. Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning (New York: Springer, 2007).
13
Seyed Azimi et al., Vehicular Networks for Collision Avoidance at Intersections, SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars Mechanical Systems 4 (2011), 406416; Swarun Kumar et al., CarSpeak: A Content-Centric Network for Autonomous Driving, SIGCOM Computer Communication Review 42(2012), 259270; Mihail L. Sichitiu and Maria Kihl, Inter-Vehicle Communication Systems: A Survey, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials (2008), 10; Mario Gerla, Eun-Kyu Lee and Giovanni Pau, Internet of Vehicles: From Intelligent Grid to Autonomous Cars and Vehicular Clouds, 2014 IEEE World Forum on Internet of Tings (WF-IoT) (2014), 241246.
14
David D. Luxton et al., mHealth for Mental Health: Integrating Smartphone Technology in Behavioural Healthcare, Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 42:6 (2011), 505512; Abu Saleh Mohammad Mosa, Illhoi Yo o and Lincoln Sheets, A Systematic Review of Healthcare Application for Smartphones, BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 12:1 (2012), 67; Karl Frederick Braekkan Payne, Heather Wharrad and Kim Watts, Smartphone and Medical Related App Use among Medical Students and Junior Doctors in the United Kingdom (UK): A Regional Survey, BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 12:1 (2012), 121; Sandeep Kumar Vashist, E. Marion Schneider and John H. T. Loung, Commercial Smartphone-Based Devices and Smart Applications for Personalised Healthcare Monitoring and Management, Diagnostics 4:3 (2014), 104128; Maged N. Kamel Bouls et al., How Smartphones Are Changing the Face of Mobile and Participatory Healthcare: An Overview, with Example from eCAALYX, BioMedical Engineering OnLine 10:24 (2011), https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-925X-10-24, accessed 30 July 2017; Paul J. F. White, Blake W. Podaima and Marcia R. Friesen, Algorithms for Smartphone and Tablet Image Analysis for Healthcare Applications, IEEE Access 2 (2014), 831840.
15
World Health Organization, Global status report on road safety 2015 (2016); Estimates for 20002015, Cause-Specifc Mortality, http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/estimates/en/index1.html, accessed 6 September 2017.
16
.: Daniel J. Fagnant and Kara Kockelman, Preparing a Nation for Autonomous Vehicles: Opportunities, Barriers and Policy Recommendations, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 77 (2015), 167 181; ., : OECD/ITF, Road Safety Annual Report 2016 (Paris: OECD Publishing, 2016), http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/irtad-2016-en.
17
Kristofer D. Kusano and Hampton C. Gabler, Safety Benefts of Forward Collision Warning, Brake Assist, and Autonomous Braking Systems in Rear-End Collisions, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 13:4 (2012), 15461555; James M. Anderson et al., Autonomous Vehicle Technology: A Guide for Policymakers (Santa Monica: RAND Corporation, 2014), esp. 1315; Daniel J. Fagnant and Kara Kockelman, Preparing a Nation for Autonomous Vehicles: Opportunities, Barriers and Policy Recommendations, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 77 (2015), 167181; Jean-Francois Bonnefon, Azim Sharif and Iyad Rahwan, Autonomous Vehicles Need Experimental Ethics: Are We Ready for Utilitarian Cars?, arXiv (2015), 115. .: Seyed R. Azimi et al., Vehicular Networks for Collision Avoidance at Intersections, SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars Mechanical Systems 4:1 (2011), 406416; Swarun Kumar et al., CarSpeak: A Content-Centric Network for Autonomous Driving, SIGCOM Computer Communication Review 42:4 (2012), 259270; Mihail L. Sichitiu and Maria Kihl, Inter-Vehicle Communication Systems: A Survey, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 10:2 (2008); Mario Gerla et al., Internet of Vehicles: From Intelligent Grid to Autonomous Cars and Vehicular Clouds, 2014 IEEE World Forum on Internet of Tings (WF-IoT) (2014), 241246.
18
Michael Chui, James Manyika and Mehdi Miremadi, Where Machines Could Replace Humans and Where Tey Cant (Yet), McKinsey Quarterly (2016), http://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/digital-mckinsey/our-insights/where-machines-could-replace-humans-and-where-they-cant-yet, accessed 1 March 2018.
19
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- Жанр: Зарубежная публицистика, Научно-популярная литература
- Теги: наука и религия, развитие цивилизации, технологии будущего, эволюция человечества, Будущее человечества
- Язык: Книги на русском языке
- Объём: 440 стр. 2 иллюстрации
- Дата написания: 2018
- Возрастные ограничения: 16+
- ISBN: 978-5-00131-116-4
- Дата выхода книги: 21 июня 2019
- Версия: 📚 Электронная книга
«В мире, перегруженном информацией, ясность – это сила. Почти каждый может внести вклад в дискуссию о будущем человечества, но мало кто четко представляет себе, каким оно должно быть. Порой мы даже не замечаем, что эта полемика ведется, и не понимаем, в чем сущность ее ключевых вопросов. Большинству из нас не до того – ведь у нас есть более насущные дела: мы должны ходить на работу, воспитывать детей, заботиться о пожилых родителях. К сожалению, история никому не делает скидок. Даже если будущее человечества будет решено без вашего участия, потому что вы были заняты тем, чтобы прокормить и одеть своих детей, то последствий вам (и вашим детям) все равно не избежать. Да, это несправедливо. А кто сказал, что история справедлива?…»
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Видео по теме - Юваль Ной Харари.21 урок для XXI века.Часть1.Технологический вызов.Владимир Зайцев.
Все эти дни я думала, почему же меня так «цепляют» его книги? Анализировала свои ощущения. Он обозначает видимые каждому из нас проблемы. Те, которые мы, в принципе, понимаем, но в суете повседневной жизни и огромных потоках лишней информации, не задумываемся о них. И вот тогда, когда проблема или сложившаяся ситуация обозначена, автор начинает «играть» с читателем в своеобразный тест в вагонеткой (помните этот знаменитый тест об изменчивых законах морали и этики? ): а если мы взглянем на эту ситуацию с этой стороны, а если вот с этой, а если чуть изменятся (и это вполне возможно) составляющие? Харари заставляет останавливаться и думать. Думать, отбрасывая привычные догмы и «линзы» традиционной истории.Мне нравится в нем это.Многих его книги пугают, и да, они не могут не пугать, но Харари несомненно побуждает учиться, а его книги являются акселераторами лучшего из человеческих знаний- любопытства.Он не делает выводы и не дает ответов, но побуждает читателя начинать задавать ВОПРОСЫ (очень нужное свойство для «всезнающего» мира ок гугл).Я не буду писать конспект и рассказывать основные моменты книги, вы и сами можете ее прочитать.Добавлю лишь, что именно прочитав до конца третью книгу, мне показалось, что я поняла, в чем основное предупреждение Харари, поняла зачем он написал нам все эти книги.От всей души рекомендую.