Книга - В постели с Елизаветой. Интимная история английского королевского двора
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I[1 - Elizabeths Address to Parliament, 12 November 1586, .: Leah S. Marcus, Janel Mueller and Mary Beth Rose (comp.), Elizabeth I, Collected Works (London, 2002), 194.]
, , , , 20 - .
, , [2 - Sir John Harington, A Tract on the Succession to the Crown, AD 1602 (London, 1880), 4041.]
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, [3 - BL Cotton MS Caligula B 10, l. 350v.]
ANNA WHITELOCK
QUEEN'S BED
Copyright 2013 by Anna Whitelock
, , 2015
, , , 45. .. 1582. XIII ; , 4 1582. 15 , 1 , 25 , , . , , , 1751. 10 .
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. , - , - . , , .[4 - Janet Arnold, The Picture of Elizabeth I When Princess, .: The Burlington Magazine, 113, 938 (1981), 303304.] . , . . , . , , . ; .
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1547., VIII, - , . ; .[5 - Maria Perry, Elizabeth I, The Word of a Prince: A Life from Contemporary Documents (London, 1990), 3135. .: David Starkey, Elizabeth: Apprenticeship (London, 2001), 4149.] . , , , VI , , - .[6 - A Chronicle during the Reigns of the Tudors from 14851559 by Charles Wriothesley, Windsor Herald, ed. W. D. Hamilton, in 2 vol., Camden Society 11, 20, in 2 vol. (London, 187577), . I, 182.] . , , - , . , , , , , , . , , VIII, . . 1547., . . . . , , , , . , , - , . , , ,[7 - . (. .)] , , .[8 - Samuel Haynes, A Collection of State Papers. Left by William Cecil Lord Burghley and Now Remaining at Hatfield House (London, 1740), 99.] . , , . , . , .[9 - Ibid.] , , . . , .[10 - Ibid.]
, - . ; , , . , , . , , . , , 1548. . , . , , , , .[11 - Haynes, Burghley State Papers, 96; Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 1718.] ; , . , , . , - , - . , , , . , , . , . , , , , .[12 - J.Stevenson (comp.), The Life of Jane Dormer, Duchess of Feria by Henry Clifford (London, 1887), 8687.]
5 , . .[13 - 1550.; , .] . . , , , . - , .[14 - APC (15471550), 236238. .: G. W. Bernard, The Downfall of Sir Thomas Seymour . The Tudor Nobility (Manchester, 1992), 212240.] , , , , . , . , , . ; , . - 28 , : , , -. , . - : , , .[15 - Haynes, Burghley State Papers, 8990.]
. , : , , , , , , . , , , . , , , , .[16 - TNA SP 10/6, l. 57.] , . , : , (. . .) , , ; . , , , , , ( ). , , -, .[17 - Haynes, Burghley State Papers, 96.]
, .
; , . , , , , , .[18 - Ibid., 99101.] , , , , , .
, , 30 , . .[19 - Ibid., 102.] , , , . , - , , , .[20 - CSP Dom, 15471553, 82; APC (15471550), 240.]
, . , . : , .[21 - Haynes, Burghley State Papers, 70.]
, , . , , .[22 - Ibid., 107.] - ; , . : , [ ], .[23 - Ibid., 108109.] , , , - , , . - : , , , . : , . : , , , , , .[24 - BL Lansdowne MS 1236, l. 35; Henry Ellis (comp.), Original Letters Illustrative of English History, in 11 vol. (London, 18241846), is. 3, II, 153155.] ; , , .[25 - .: Sheila Cavanagh, The Bad Seed: Princess Elizabeth and the Seymour Incident//Julia M. Walker (comp.), Dissing Elizabeth: Negative Representations of Gloriana (London, 1998), 929. . : Janel Mueller, Elizabeth Tudor. Maidenhood in Crisis // Elizabeth I and the Sovereign Arts, Essays in Literature, History and Culture, Donald Stump, Linda Shenk (comp.) (Arizona, 2011), 1528.]
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; .[26 - Marc Shell, Elizabeths Glass (Lincoln, Nebraska, 1993). .: J. Dewhurst, The Alleged Miscarriages of Catherine of Aragon and Anne Boleyn, Medical History, 28 (1984), 4956.] . , , 1523., , . , , , , , , , . . , . , . , , , .[27 - J. L. Vives, De Institutione Feminae Christianae, C. Fantazzi and C. Matheeussen (comp.), in 2 vol. (Leiden, 1996), 63, 65, 71.] , , , .[28 - Ibid., 4041.] , . , , , , ; , , , . .[29 - Ibid., 41, 5153.]
, 1548. , , : , , , , . , - -, , . , , , , , . , , .[30 - .: Frank A. Mumby, The Girlhood of Queen Elizabeth: A Narrative in Contemporary Letters (London, 1909), 6972.] , 15471548. , . , , .
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, . , . , , , , . ; , , - . , , , . , . , . , , , . ; , . , , , .[31 - .: Vincent Joseph Nardizzi, Stephen Guy-Bray, Will Stockton (comp.), Queer Renaissance Historiography, Backward Gaze (Farnham, 2009). , , , , - . .: A. Bray, The Friend (Chicago, 2003). , .]
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. , . . , , . , .[32 - .: Judith M. Richards, To Promote a Woman to Beare Rule: Talking of Queens in Mid-Tudor England, The Sixteenth-Century Journal, 28. 1 (1997), 101121; Constance Jordan, Womens Rule in Sixteenth-Century British Political Thought, Renaissance Quarterly, 40 (1987), 421451; Paula Louise Scalingi, The Scepter or the Distaff: The Question of Female Sovereignty, 15151607, The Historian, 42 (November, 1978), 5975. . : Margaret R. Somerville, Sex and Subjection: Attitudes to Women in Early Modern Society (London, 1995), Jacqueline Eales, Women in Early Modern England: 15001700 (London, 1998); P. Crawford, Sexual Knowledge in England, 15001700// R. Porter and M. Teich (comp.), Sexual Knowledge, Sexual Science: The History of Attitudes to Sexuality (Cambridge, 1994), 92106. . : Lawrence Stone, The Family, Sex and Marriage in England, 15001800 (New York, 1977).] : , , . , . , , . , , . , , , .[33 - ., .: LP, 1536, 4754. , V, , . 51.] II , . , .[34 - (1544). VIII , 1536., . , VIII . , . . , , , . .: Mortimer Levine, Tudo Dynastic Problems, 14601571 (London, 1973) The Early Elizabethan Succession Question, 15581568 (Stamford, 1996).] , VIII, V, . , . 1558., , - , . , , .[35 - A. N. McLaren, The Quest for a King: Gender, Marriage and Succession in Elizabethan England, Journal of British Studies, 41 (July, 2002), 259290.] ; , . , , .[36 - Susan Dunn-Hensley, Whore Queens: The Sexualised Female Body and the State//Carole Levin, Jo Eldridge Carney and Debra Barrett-Graves (comp.), High and Mighty Queens of Early Modern England: Realities and Representations (Basingstoke, 2003), 101116.] . , , .[37 - William Allen, An Admonition to the Nobility and People of England and Ireland (Antwerp, 1558), xviii.] , - . , ; , . , , , . . : , .[38 - Francis Osborne, Historical Memoires on the Reigns of Queen Elizabeth and King James (London, 1658), 61.]
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, . , . , , . ; , . - , , ; . , , , , .[39 - BL Cotton MS Galba C IX, l. 128.] , .
, . , . , , , , , . -, . , , , , , , , .[40 - Edmund Bohun, The Character of Queen Elizabeth; or a full and clear account of her policies (London, 1693), 73. , , , , , , .]
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, !
17 1558 , , - I. , -, . .[41 - Stevenson (comp.), Life of Jane Dormer, 69.] , , , , , , . , , , , , .[42 - BL Harleian MS 6949 .] . , , .[43 - CSP Span, 15541558, 438.] , , , , , . , , .[44 - Stevenson (comp.), Life of Jane Dormer, 72; CSP Span, 15541558, 438.] , , , . .
16 . ; . . . , , , . ; . , .[45 - J. G. Nichols (comp.), The Diary of Henry Machyn, Citizen, and Merchant Taylor of London, 15501563, Camden Society, 43 (London, 1848), 178.]
, , . - , , , . .[46 - R. Naunton, Fragmenta Regalia, or Observations on the Late Queen Elizabeth, her Times and Favourites, 1641, ed. E. Arber (London, 1879), 15.] 5 4 (164 ). , , , .
. ; . , . , , . : , , , , , , .[47 - TNA SP 12/1/1, l. 12.] , .[48 - Marie Axton, The Queens Two Bodies: Drama and the Elizabethan Succession (London, 1977), 12; . : Ernst Kantorowicz, The Kings Two Bodies (Princeton, 1957) Albert Rolls, The theory of the Kings Two Bodies in the Age of Shakespeare, Studies in Renaissance Literature, 19 (Lewiston, Queenston and Lampeter, 2000). 1561. : . .: Edmund Plowden, The Treatise of the Two Bodies of the King, BL Cotton MS Caligula B IV, l. 194. . : Marie Axton, The Influence of Edmund Plowdens Succession Treatise, Huntington Library Quarterly 37 (3) (1974), 209226.]
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, , . , . , , -, , , , -. , , , -. , , . , , , , . . , , , ; , . , II , , ; , , .[50 - CSP Span, 15581567, 7.]
, , . VIII , , , , . , , , VIII. , , , , . , , , , . II I, - , . , , .[51 - TNA SP 70/5, l. 31r v; William Murdin, A Collection of State Papers Relating to Affairs in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth left by Lord Burghley, from the year 1571 to 1596 (London, 1759), 748749.] , , , II .[52 - CSP Span, 15581567, 45.] . - . , , , , , II. , , , , . , , , .
, , , VIII, , , IV, , , : , . 1553., , ; , . , .
, . , , , .[53 - Ibid.] -, I, , . . , , .[54 - Ibid, 122.] 1559. 1560. , II , .
30 II, , . () ; , . , , . 1560. . , .[55 - HMC Salisbury, I, 158.] , . , .[56 - TNA PC 2/8, l. 198; APC, 15581570, 67; John Strype, Annals of the Reformation in 4 vol. (Oxford, 18201840), I, 7.]
. .[57 - APC, 15581570, 22; , , , , , . APC, 15581570, 22; CSP Span, 15581567, 1718.] , , .[58 - Francis Coxe, A Short Treatise Declaring the Detestable Wickednesse of Magicall Sciences as Necromancie, Coniurations of Spirites, Curiouse Astrologie and Such Lyke (London, 1561, . A4v A5v).] - ; - . , .[59 - The Diary of Henry Machyn, 185. ., .: William Fulke, Antiprognosticon, that is to saye, an invective against the vayne and unprofitable predictions of the astrologians as Nostradame etc (London, december 1560), sig. A8r v. . : V. Larkey, Astrology and Politics in the First Years of Elizabeths Reign, Bulletin of the History of Medicine, III (1935), 171178.]
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. , , , , , .[63 - .: W. P. Haugaard, Elizabeth Tudors Book of Devotions: A neglected clue to the Queens life and character, The Sixteenth-Century Journal 12:2 (1981), 79106, . 93.] , .
; , , , , . , , .[64 - J. E. Neale, Elizabeth I and her Parliaments, 15841601, in 3 vol. (London, 1957), I, 128.] : , , , [] , , , , .[65 - CSP Ven, 15581580, 2223.] , , , : , .[66 - 1 Eliz, in1, The Act of Supremacy; p. 2, The Act of Uniformity, .: Statutes IV, 355358.]
, . 1552., , , . . , . . . , , . 1559. , , , . , , , , . . , , , ( ), . .
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Familia Reginae ( )
. , , , .[67 - CSP Ven, 15581580, 12.] , - -, , , . , . , .[68 - J. R. Planche, Regal Records, or a Chronicle of the Coronations of the Queen Regnants of England (London, 1838), 35.]
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, . . : , , . . . , ; . , , . , , ; , . , . , , , , . 146 .[69 - .: Mary Hill Cole, The Portable Queen: Elizabeth I and the Politics of Ceremony (Amherst, 1999); Julian Munby, Queen Elizabeths Coaches: The Wardrobe on Wheels, Antiquaries Journal, 83 (2003), 311367.] - , . . . , . . , - , , .
, VIII, , VI, . , .[70 - TNA SP 12/6/36, l. 78.] , , . . : -, .[71 - Pam Wright, A change in direction: the ramifications of a female household, 15581603, .: Starkey et al. (comp.), The English Court: from the Wars of the Roses to the Civil War (London, 1987), 147172; C. Merton, The Women Who Served Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth: Ladies, Gentlewomen and Maids of the Privy Chamber, 15531603 ( , Cambridge, 1992). . : K. Bundesen, Circling the crown: political power and female agency in sixteenth-century England, .: J. Jordan (comp.)., Desperate Housewives: Politics, Propriety and Pornography, Three Centuries of Women in England (Cambridge, 2009), 328, William Tighe, Familia Reginae: The Privy Court, .: Susan Doran and Norman Jones (comp.), The Elizabethan World (Oxford, 2011), 7691.] , -, . , , . - - .[72 - TNA LC 2/4/3, l. 62r.] - . , -. ; . .
, , , .[73 - TNA LC 2/4/3, l. 53v 54r. ; , .] ; , VIII, ; . . , , .
; , .[74 - .: A. Hoskins, Mary Boleyns Carey Children and off spring of Henry VIII, Genealogists Magazine, 25 (1997), 345352.] 1524. , , , 1540., . , , .[75 - .: N. M. Sutherland, The Marian Exiles and the Establishment of the Elizabethan Regime, Archive for Reformation History 78 (1987), 253284; G. Peck, John Hales and the Puritans during the Marian Exile, Church History, 10 (1941), 159177, . 174.] , 1553., , , . , - , , , . cor rotto, .
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cor rotto.[76 - BL Lansdowne MS 94, l. 21, .: G. B. Harrison, The Letters of Queen Elizabeth (London, 1935), 19.]
, . , , , , .[77 - BL Lansdowne MS 2, l. 193. .] -; . , , , . , , .[78 - .: S. Varlow, Sir Francis Knollys Latin dictionary: new evidence for Katherine Carey, BIHR, 80 (2007), 315323.]
, , , . , , ; . , , .[79 - , TNA LC 2/4/3, l. 53v; , -. -, , , .]
. , , , ; . : -. , , , 1596.[80 - 1596. , . , 1572 1591. , , . , . .: A. F. Collins (comp.), Jewels and Plate of Queen Elizabeth I: The Inventory of 1574 (London, 1955), 210.]
; , , . , . . , , , IV, VIII. , , 9- , 1534. , , , (). , ; . I , 9- , - .[81 - .: J. Graves, A Brief Memoir of the Lady Elizabeth Fitzgerald, Known as the Fair Geraldine (Dublin, 1874).]
, , - .[82 - I .] , , , . , , .[83 - .: C. H. Garrett, The Marian Exiles: aStudy in the Origins of Elizabethan Puritanism (Cambridge, 1938); G. Peck, John Hales and the Puritans during the Marian Exile, 159177.] , , .[84 - BL Lansdowne MS 59, 22, l. 43; TNA LC 2/4/4, l. 45v 46.]
. -, , , .[85 - J. G. Nichols (comp.), The Progresses and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth, in 3 vol. (London, 1823), I, 38; TNA LC 2/4/3 I.] - , , , , . , - , , , . : , , . . ; , , . , , .
. , , . - - , 33 6 ( 5600 ). , . , ; . . , , , , . , , , , , . , . , , , , .[86 - .: CSP Dom, 15471580, 648.]
, . , , , . . - , . . . . , , ; , , .
. , , , . , , . , .
, - . , , . , , , , -: , -, .[87 - BL Additional [ Add.] MS 48161, Robert Beale, A Treatise of the Office of Principall Secretarie, . : C. Read, Mr Secretary Walsingham and the Policy of Queen Elizabeth, in 3 vol. (Cambridge, Mass, 1925), I, 423443.] .
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, , 6 . , . , , , , .[88 - BL Add. MS 35185, l. 23v.] , .
, , 23 . , , , . , , . , ; . ; VIII . 1533. , .
, ; , -, .[89 - Simon Surley, Whitehall Palace: an Architectural History of the Royal Apartments 12401698 (New Haven and London, 1999), 6574. , . , , . , 1584 1585, (Journey through England and Scotland made by Lupold von Wedel in the Years 1584 and 1585, TRHS, new series, . 9 (London, 1895), 223270, . 234237; The Diary of Baron Waldstein: A Traveller in Elizabethan England, transl. by ed. G. W. Groos (London, 1981), 4359; Diary of the Journey of Philip Julius Duke of Stettin-Pomerania, through England in the year 1602, TRHS, n.s., . 6 (London, 1892), 167, . 2325; Thomas Platters Travels in England, 1599. Clare Williams (, London, 1937), 163166.] , . , , , , , , .
. ; , . , . .[90 - Diary of the Journey of the Duke of Stettin-Pomerania, 25; Journey of von Wedel, 325.]
, - . , .[91 - HMC Bath, IV, 186.] , - , , , , . , , . . , , , , , . .[92 - , , , , . .: John Norden, Speculum Brittanie: Description of Middlesex and Hertfordshire (London, 1723).] . , .[93 - John Harington, Nugae Antiquae, ed. Henry Harington, in 3 vol. (London, 1779), II, 135.] , ; . .[94 - R. R. Tighe and J. C. Davis, Annals of Windsor, in 2 vol. (London, 1858), I, 641.] , , . (10 ), .[95 - .: N. Williams, Powder and Paint: aHistory of the Englishwomans Toilet (London, 1957), 14.]
, - , , , . . , . , .[96 - .: Sir Hugh Platt, Delight for Ladies (London, 1594).] , . , , , , , . , . , . , , : , .[97 - ., , , New Years Gift Roll 1579, .: Nichols (comp.), Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, II, 260.] , , , . - , .[98 - .: Thomas Cogan, The Haven of Health: Chiefly Made for the Comfort of Students and Consquently all Those That Have a Care of Their Health (London, 1565). . : William Vaughan, Fifteen Directions to Preserve Health (London, 1602). , , , , . , . . , : , , , .] , , , .[99 - Platt, Delight for Ladies; G. Hartmann, The True Preserver (London, 1682).]
, . , , . , , , , , .[100 - Williams, Powder and Paint, 2728.] , , . . : , , , . , , , , , . , ( ), , . , , , . . , , . , , , .
, , . , , . . . , .
, , , , . , , . . , : , , . . , , , . , , , : , , , - , , . , , .[101 - The Queens Closet Opened (London, 1696), 239.]
, , ; , : , , , , ; , , , , , . , , , , , , , . , . . , , .[102 - 1578. . New Year Gift roll, 1578. Society of Antiquaries MS 537 printed in Nichols, Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, II, 72.] , .
, . ; ; .[103 - .: Thomas Tomkis, Lingua, or The Combat of the Tongues (London, 1607).] , . , . , , . , , .[104 - , , 1587., , . .: Ninya Mikhaila, Jane Malcolm-Davies, The Tudor Tailor: Reconstructing 16th-century dress (London, 2006), 24, C. Willett and Phillis Cunnington, The History of Underclothes (London, 1951), 48.] , , ; , . , . , , , , , .[105 - BL Egerton MS 2806, l. 210.]
, , , , . 1561. , , . : ; , . .[106 - .: Nichols (comp.), Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, II, xlii.] , . ; , , . ; . , , . , . , , .
, . . ; VIII, . , , .[107 - TNA LC 5/33, l. 15; Janet Arnold, Sweet Englands Jewels, .: Anna Somers Cocks (comp.), Princely Magnificence: Court Jewels of the Renaissance 15001630 (London, 1980), 3140.] , , .[108 - TNA LC 5/33, l. 194. , 10 1566/7 .] , .[109 - TNA LC 5/33, l. 144; TNA LC 5/34, l. 81, 169, 308.] , 1595., , .[110 - TNA LC 5/37, l. 73.] . . .
, , , , , .
, , . , , , , , , . , ; . , . , . , . , , , , , . , , , , , -, . , , , , .[111 - John Clapham, Elizabeth of England, ed. Evelyn Plummer Read Conyers Read (Philadelphia, 1951), 89.] ; . . , , .[112 - Paul Hentzners Travels in England during the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, transl. Richard Bentley, by ed. Horace Walpole (London, 1797), 3637; Thomas Platters Travels in England, 1599, 193195.] , , , , . , , , . , , , .[113 - John Clapham, Elizabeth of England, 89.] , . , , .
-, , , , : , , . , , . 廠 , , : , . , , .[114 - .: Janet Arnold, Queen Elizabeths Wardrobe Unlockd (Leeds, 1988), 139140.] , , -, . .[115 - ., .: BL Stowe inventory, l. 31/35 Folger Inventory, l. 6 [21], .: Arnold, Queen Elizabeths Wardrobe Unlockd, 263, 340.]
, , . , , , . , , . , , . , . , , . , . ; , , . , , , , , , .[116 - W. Bailey, A Briefe Treatise Touching the Preservation of the Eie-sight (London, 1626), 9. . : L. G. H. Horton Smith, Dr Walter Bailey 15291592: Physician to Queen Elizabeth (St Albans, 1952); William Bullein, Bulwarke of defence againste all Sicknes, Sornes and Woundes (London, 1562). . : A newe boke of phisicke (London, 1599). Andrew Boorde, A Compendious Regiment or a Dyetary of healthe made in Mountpyllier (London, 1542) . .: K. H. Dannenfeldt, Sleep: Theory and Practice in the Late Renaissance, The Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 41 (1986), 415441.]
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, : , , , . , . ; . , .[119 - BL Harleian MS 6850, l. 91.]
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. , , . , , , . , . , .[120 - CSP Span, 15581567, 18, 38.] : , , .[121 - R. A. Vertot, C. Villaret, Ambassades de Messieurs de Noailles en Angleterre, in 5 vol. (Leyden, 1763), III, 8687.]
. , , , . , .[122 - .: BL Harleian MS 6986, 12, F. Chamberlin, The Private Character of Queen Elizabeth (London, 1922), 4149.] , , , . - .
, , , , , . , . , , , , , .[123 - 22 june 1554, Dr Owen to Bedingfeld papers cited in Chamberlin, Private Character of Queen Elizabeth, 47.] , , , , , . , . , , . , .[124 - .: P. Crawford, Attitudes to Menstruation in Seventeenth-Century England, Past and Present, 91 (1981), 4773.]
, . , , . , , , , , .[125 - .: Sara Mendleson, Patricia Crawford, Women in Early Modern England 15501720 (Oxford, 1998), 2025.] . , , .[126 - William Camden, Annales: The True and Royall History of the famous Empresse Elizabeth (London, 1625), 9.] , , , , : , , - , - , , .[127 - . : Elizabeth Jenkins, Elizabeth the Great (London, 1958), 77.] ? , ; , ? : , , , , , , .[128 - CSP Span, 15581567, 63.]
1559. , - . , , , . , .[129 - CSP Ven, 15581580, 105; R. Bakan, Queen Elizabeth I: acase of testicular feminisation?, Medical Hypotheses, July 17.3 (1985), 277284.] : , .[130 - Chamberlin, Private Character of Queen Elizabeth, 67.]
. . , . , . , , , , .[131 - J.M. B. C. Kervyn de Lettenhove, Relations Politiques des Pays-Bas et de LAngleterre sous le Regne de Philippe II (Brussels, 18821890), I, 295, .: CSP Span, 15581567, 3.] , , : , , , , .[132 - Victor Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth and Some Foreigners (London, 1928), 94.]
1559. . , , , , , -, , .[133 - William Camden, Annales, 26.] : , , , , .[134 - T. E. Hartley (comp.), Proceedings in the Parliaments of the Reign of Elizabeth I, in 3 vol. (Leicester, 1981), I, 4445.]
, , . II XIV ; ; , , , , . , . , : , . , . , , , .[135 - Lettenhove, Relations Politiques, I, 398401, .: CSP Span, 15581567, 2223.] , , , . : , , [] .[136 - . : C. Martin and G. Parker, The Spanish Armada (London, 1988), 281.] , , , ;[137 - CSP Span, 15581567, 35, 40.] , .
, . ; . , , -, , , , . , , . , , , , , , , , , , , .[138 - BL Add. MS 48047, l. 97135, .: J. Strype, The Life of the Learned Sir Thomas Smith, (Oxford, 1820), 184259.] - , , , , .[139 - .: Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 52, 5354, 57, 88, 113.] ; 1559. , . , , . , .[140 - CSP Span, 15581567, 6478.] .
, , 12- , , , , , , . : .[141 - S. Adams, M. J. Rodriguez-Salgado, The Count of Ferias Dispatch to Philip II of 14 November 1558, Camden Miscellany, 28, Camden Society, is. 4, . 29 (London, 1984), 331. Arundel . BL Royal MS 17 A 19, The Life of Henrye Fitzallen, by ed. J. G. Nichols, Gentlemans Magazine, 103 (1833), 11, 118, 210, 490. 1580., .] , , , .[142 - CSP Span, 15581567, 19.] . , 600 , .[143 - AGS E 8340/233, l. 20v. Lettenhove, Relations Politiques, I, 273, 279, 566.] . , .
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. .[144 - . .: M. M. Reese, The Royal Office of the Master of the Horse (London, 1976).] , , , . , .
: , . , , .[145 - Bibliotheque Nationale de France, Fonds Fran?ais MS 15970, l. 14.] , , , 1553. . , . I, . , ; , . . 4 1550., , , , .[146 - W. K. Jordan (comp.), Chronicle of Edward VI (London, 1966), 3233.]
, , , . , .[147 - BL Cotton Caligula MS E V, l. 56r; TNA SP 12/1/5.] , , . 100 , , . ; , , , . , , .[148 - John Bruce, Correspondence of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leycester: during his Government of the Low Countries, in the years 1585 and 1586 (London, 1844), 176.]
. . 1559. : , , . , , , [149 - CSP Span, 15581567, 5758.]
, . - , , , : , , , , .[150 - CSP Ven, 15581580, 80.] , , , : .
, I 1559. , , , .[151 - Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 6771; CSP Span, 15581567, 7071. .: S. Doran, Religion and Politics at the Court of Elizabeth I: The Habsburg Marriage Negotiations of 15591567, The English Historical Review 104 (1989), 908926.] , , , : , , , , , , , , , . , , . , .[152 - Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 78.]
; . , , , , : , , , , . , , .[153 - Ibid., 99.]
, , , , , , , , .[154 - Inquiries to be made by Mundt, 2 june 1559., CSP Foreign, 15581559, 298, 299300.] , , , , , , , .[155 - CSP Span, 15581567, 9596.] , , , , .[156 - Coleccion de Documentos Ineditos para la Historia de Espana, ed. M. F. Navarete (Madrid, 18421895), xcviii, 89.]
1559. , , . , ; , , .[157 - Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 115.] , , -, , . . , - , , , , , . .[158 - Ibid., 113115.]
. . , , , .
- . , , , , . : , , . , , - . ; : , .[159 - Haynes, Burghley State Papers, 95.] -, , . , , , , . , , , , , . . , -; , . - ; , , .[160 - Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 113115.]
; , . , , , .[161 - Ibid., 120.] - , , .[162 - Ibid., 120121.] .[163 - .] fiebre quartre, , , , .[164 - TNA SP 31/3/24, l. 111r.] . , , ; , , .[165 - TNA SP 12/6/23, l. 39r.]
, , , . , , 12 . , , , , , .[166 - CSP Span, 15581567, 77.] , , . , . , , , . , , , .[167 - .: Michael G. Brennan, Noel J. Kinnamon and Margaret P. Hannay, Robert Sidney, the Dudleys and Queen Elizabeth, .: Carole Levin, Jo Eldridge Carney and Debra Barrett-Graves, eds, Elizabeth I: Always Her Own Free Woman (Aldershot, 2003), 2042.] - ; ( ). , -, , , , .[168 - .: TNA LC 2/3/4, l. 53r; TNA LC 2/3/4/104.]
, , : , .[169 - CSP Span, 15581567, 9596; BL Add. MS 48023, l. 352; TNA SP 12/1/1, l. 5.] - , , ; , . , , , , .[170 - CSP Span, 15581567, 9596.]
, ; , , .[171 - Ibid., 96.] , , , . , , , , .[172 - Lettenhove, Relations Politiques, II, 910, 13, 1922, 2829; AGS E 812, l. 105; CSP Span, 15581567, 9596; Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 123126.]
, -, , , . , , , , , , , - , , . , . .[173 - Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 125.]
, . . , . : , , , , , , , , . , .[174 - CSP Span, 15581567, 104.] , , -, , . , , : , , , . , , , .[175 - Ibid.]
: , , .[176 - Ibid., 101102.] . , .[177 - Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 125.] . : , , , . , , , , - . , - , , , , , . , , : , , , .[178 - CSP Span, 15581567, 111.]
; , . II 1559. , , - . ; . , [] , .[179 - Ibid., 104, 105.] , , .
, ; , , 1554. , . ; , . , . , , . : , , , [ ].[180 - Ibid., 114; Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 161.] , .[181 - Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 161.] , , , -, .[182 - , -, . Ibid., 475.] , . , , , . , , , , .[183 - CSP Span, 15581567, 115.] . , , . , , , , , .[184 - Household Accounts and Disbursement Books of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, 15581561,15841586, ed. S. Adams, Camden Society, is. 5, . 6 (Cambridge, 1995), 151.]
, . , , . , ; . .[185 - Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 157.] ; , . , , .[186 - CSP Span, 15581567, 119.]
1560. , , . , , , , , , , . -, , . , , , , : , , , , - ( ), .[187 - An anonymous mid-Tudor chronicle, BL Add. MS 48023, l. 352. Lettenhove, Relations Politiques, II, 123124.]
.
.
, (https://www.litres.ru/anna-uaytlok/v-posteli-s-elizavetoy-intimnaya-istoriya-angliyskogo-korolev/) .
Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, , , , PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI , .
notes
1
Elizabeths Address to Parliament, 12 November 1586, .: Leah S. Marcus, Janel Mueller and Mary Beth Rose (comp.), Elizabeth I, Collected Works (London, 2002), 194.
2
Sir John Harington, A Tract on the Succession to the Crown, AD 1602 (London, 1880), 4041.
3
BL Cotton MS Caligula B 10, l. 350v.
4
Janet Arnold, The Picture of Elizabeth I When Princess, .: The Burlington Magazine, 113, 938 (1981), 303304.
5
Maria Perry, Elizabeth I, The Word of a Prince: A Life from Contemporary Documents (London, 1990), 3135. .: David Starkey, Elizabeth: Apprenticeship (London, 2001), 4149.
6
A Chronicle during the Reigns of the Tudors from 14851559 by Charles Wriothesley, Windsor Herald, ed. W. D. Hamilton, in 2 vol., Camden Society 11, 20, in 2 vol. (London, 187577), . I, 182.
7
. (. .)
8
Samuel Haynes, A Collection of State Papers. Left by William Cecil Lord Burghley and Now Remaining at Hatfield House (London, 1740), 99.
9
Ibid.
10
Ibid.
11
Haynes, Burghley State Papers, 96; Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 1718.
12
J.Stevenson (comp.), The Life of Jane Dormer, Duchess of Feria by Henry Clifford (London, 1887), 8687.
13
1550.; , .
14
APC (15471550), 236238. .: G. W. Bernard, The Downfall of Sir Thomas Seymour . The Tudor Nobility (Manchester, 1992), 212240.
15
Haynes, Burghley State Papers, 8990.
16
TNA SP 10/6, l. 57.
17
Haynes, Burghley State Papers, 96.
18
Ibid., 99101.
19
Ibid., 102.
20
CSP Dom, 15471553, 82; APC (15471550), 240.
21
Haynes, Burghley State Papers, 70.
22
Ibid., 107.
23
Ibid., 108109.
24
BL Lansdowne MS 1236, l. 35; Henry Ellis (comp.), Original Letters Illustrative of English History, in 11 vol. (London, 18241846), is. 3, II, 153155.
25
.: Sheila Cavanagh, The Bad Seed: Princess Elizabeth and the Seymour Incident//Julia M. Walker (comp.), Dissing Elizabeth: Negative Representations of Gloriana (London, 1998), 929. . : Janel Mueller, Elizabeth Tudor. Maidenhood in Crisis // Elizabeth I and the Sovereign Arts, Essays in Literature, History and Culture, Donald Stump, Linda Shenk (comp.) (Arizona, 2011), 1528.
26
Marc Shell, Elizabeths Glass (Lincoln, Nebraska, 1993). .: J. Dewhurst, The Alleged Miscarriages of Catherine of Aragon and Anne Boleyn, Medical History, 28 (1984), 4956.
27
J. L. Vives, De Institutione Feminae Christianae, C. Fantazzi and C. Matheeussen (comp.), in 2 vol. (Leiden, 1996), 63, 65, 71.
28
Ibid., 4041.
29
Ibid., 41, 5153.
30
.: Frank A. Mumby, The Girlhood of Queen Elizabeth: A Narrative in Contemporary Letters (London, 1909), 6972.
31
.: Vincent Joseph Nardizzi, Stephen Guy-Bray, Will Stockton (comp.), Queer Renaissance Historiography, Backward Gaze (Farnham, 2009). , , , , - . .: A. Bray, The Friend (Chicago, 2003). , .
32
.: Judith M. Richards, To Promote a Woman to Beare Rule: Talking of Queens in Mid-Tudor England, The Sixteenth-Century Journal, 28. 1 (1997), 101121; Constance Jordan, Womens Rule in Sixteenth-Century British Political Thought, Renaissance Quarterly, 40 (1987), 421451; Paula Louise Scalingi, The Scepter or the Distaff: The Question of Female Sovereignty, 15151607, The Historian, 42 (November, 1978), 5975. . : Margaret R. Somerville, Sex and Subjection: Attitudes to Women in Early Modern Society (London, 1995), Jacqueline Eales, Women in Early Modern England: 15001700 (London, 1998); P. Crawford, Sexual Knowledge in England, 15001700// R. Porter and M. Teich (comp.), Sexual Knowledge, Sexual Science: The History of Attitudes to Sexuality (Cambridge, 1994), 92106. . : Lawrence Stone, The Family, Sex and Marriage in England, 15001800 (New York, 1977).
33
., .: LP, 1536, 4754. , V, , . 51.
34
(1544). VIII , 1536., . , VIII . , . . , , , . .: Mortimer Levine, Tudo Dynastic Problems, 14601571 (London, 1973) The Early Elizabethan Succession Question, 15581568 (Stamford, 1996).
35
A. N. McLaren, The Quest for a King: Gender, Marriage and Succession in Elizabethan England, Journal of British Studies, 41 (July, 2002), 259290.
36
Susan Dunn-Hensley, Whore Queens: The Sexualised Female Body and the State//Carole Levin, Jo Eldridge Carney and Debra Barrett-Graves (comp.), High and Mighty Queens of Early Modern England: Realities and Representations (Basingstoke, 2003), 101116.
37
William Allen, An Admonition to the Nobility and People of England and Ireland (Antwerp, 1558), xviii.
38
Francis Osborne, Historical Memoires on the Reigns of Queen Elizabeth and King James (London, 1658), 61.
39
BL Cotton MS Galba C IX, l. 128.
40
Edmund Bohun, The Character of Queen Elizabeth; or a full and clear account of her policies (London, 1693), 73. , , , , , , .
41
Stevenson (comp.), Life of Jane Dormer, 69.
42
BL Harleian MS 6949 .
43
CSP Span, 15541558, 438.
44
Stevenson (comp.), Life of Jane Dormer, 72; CSP Span, 15541558, 438.
45
J. G. Nichols (comp.), The Diary of Henry Machyn, Citizen, and Merchant Taylor of London, 15501563, Camden Society, 43 (London, 1848), 178.
46
R. Naunton, Fragmenta Regalia, or Observations on the Late Queen Elizabeth, her Times and Favourites, 1641, ed. E. Arber (London, 1879), 15.
47
TNA SP 12/1/1, l. 12.
48
Marie Axton, The Queens Two Bodies: Drama and the Elizabethan Succession (London, 1977), 12; . : Ernst Kantorowicz, The Kings Two Bodies (Princeton, 1957) Albert Rolls, The theory of the Kings Two Bodies in the Age of Shakespeare, Studies in Renaissance Literature, 19 (Lewiston, Queenston and Lampeter, 2000). 1561. : . .: Edmund Plowden, The Treatise of the Two Bodies of the King, BL Cotton MS Caligula B IV, l. 194. . : Marie Axton, The Influence of Edmund Plowdens Succession Treatise, Huntington Library Quarterly 37 (3) (1974), 209226.
49
TNA SP 12/1, l. 3v.
50
CSP Span, 15581567, 7.
51
TNA SP 70/5, l. 31r v; William Murdin, A Collection of State Papers Relating to Affairs in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth left by Lord Burghley, from the year 1571 to 1596 (London, 1759), 748749.
52
CSP Span, 15581567, 45.
53
Ibid.
54
Ibid, 122.
55
HMC Salisbury, I, 158.
56
TNA PC 2/8, l. 198; APC, 15581570, 67; John Strype, Annals of the Reformation in 4 vol. (Oxford, 18201840), I, 7.
57
APC, 15581570, 22; , , , , , . APC, 15581570, 22; CSP Span, 15581567, 1718.
58
Francis Coxe, A Short Treatise Declaring the Detestable Wickednesse of Magicall Sciences as Necromancie, Coniurations of Spirites, Curiouse Astrologie and Such Lyke (London, 1561, . A4v A5v).
59
The Diary of Henry Machyn, 185. ., .: William Fulke, Antiprognosticon, that is to saye, an invective against the vayne and unprofitable predictions of the astrologians as Nostradame etc (London, december 1560), sig. A8r v. . : V. Larkey, Astrology and Politics in the First Years of Elizabeths Reign, Bulletin of the History of Medicine, III (1935), 171178.
60
The Compendious Rehearsal of John Dee, .: T. Hearne (comp.), Joannis, confratis & monachi Glastoniensis, chronica sive historia de rebus Glastoniensibus, in 2 vol. (Oxford, 1726), II, 509, 521.
61
. .: Richard Mulcaster, The passage of our most drad Soveraigne Lady Quene Elyzabeth through the citie of London to Westminster the daye before her coronacion (London, 1558).
62
1 Elis, 1 in Statutes IV, 358359.
63
.: W. P. Haugaard, Elizabeth Tudors Book of Devotions: A neglected clue to the Queens life and character, The Sixteenth-Century Journal 12:2 (1981), 79106, . 93.
64
J. E. Neale, Elizabeth I and her Parliaments, 15841601, in 3 vol. (London, 1957), I, 128.
65
CSP Ven, 15581580, 2223.
66
1 Eliz, in1, The Act of Supremacy; p. 2, The Act of Uniformity, .: Statutes IV, 355358.
67
CSP Ven, 15581580, 12.
68
J. R. Planche, Regal Records, or a Chronicle of the Coronations of the Queen Regnants of England (London, 1838), 35.
69
.: Mary Hill Cole, The Portable Queen: Elizabeth I and the Politics of Ceremony (Amherst, 1999); Julian Munby, Queen Elizabeths Coaches: The Wardrobe on Wheels, Antiquaries Journal, 83 (2003), 311367.
70
TNA SP 12/6/36, l. 78.
71
Pam Wright, A change in direction: the ramifications of a female household, 15581603, .: Starkey et al. (comp.), The English Court: from the Wars of the Roses to the Civil War (London, 1987), 147172; C. Merton, The Women Who Served Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth: Ladies, Gentlewomen and Maids of the Privy Chamber, 15531603 ( , Cambridge, 1992). . : K. Bundesen, Circling the crown: political power and female agency in sixteenth-century England, .: J. Jordan (comp.)., Desperate Housewives: Politics, Propriety and Pornography, Three Centuries of Women in England (Cambridge, 2009), 328, William Tighe, Familia Reginae: The Privy Court, .: Susan Doran and Norman Jones (comp.), The Elizabethan World (Oxford, 2011), 7691.
72
TNA LC 2/4/3, l. 62r.
73
TNA LC 2/4/3, l. 53v 54r. ; , .
74
.: A. Hoskins, Mary Boleyns Carey Children and off spring of Henry VIII, Genealogists Magazine, 25 (1997), 345352.
75
.: N. M. Sutherland, The Marian Exiles and the Establishment of the Elizabethan Regime, Archive for Reformation History 78 (1987), 253284; G. Peck, John Hales and the Puritans during the Marian Exile, Church History, 10 (1941), 159177, . 174.
76
BL Lansdowne MS 94, l. 21, .: G. B. Harrison, The Letters of Queen Elizabeth (London, 1935), 19.
77
BL Lansdowne MS 2, l. 193. .
78
.: S. Varlow, Sir Francis Knollys Latin dictionary: new evidence for Katherine Carey, BIHR, 80 (2007), 315323.
79
, TNA LC 2/4/3, l. 53v; , -. -, , , .
80
1596. , . , 1572 1591. , , . , . .: A. F. Collins (comp.), Jewels and Plate of Queen Elizabeth I: The Inventory of 1574 (London, 1955), 210.
81
.: J. Graves, A Brief Memoir of the Lady Elizabeth Fitzgerald, Known as the Fair Geraldine (Dublin, 1874).
82
I .
83
.: C. H. Garrett, The Marian Exiles: aStudy in the Origins of Elizabethan Puritanism (Cambridge, 1938); G. Peck, John Hales and the Puritans during the Marian Exile, 159177.
84
BL Lansdowne MS 59, 22, l. 43; TNA LC 2/4/4, l. 45v 46.
85
J. G. Nichols (comp.), The Progresses and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth, in 3 vol. (London, 1823), I, 38; TNA LC 2/4/3 I.
86
.: CSP Dom, 15471580, 648.
87
BL Additional [ Add.] MS 48161, Robert Beale, A Treatise of the Office of Principall Secretarie, . : C. Read, Mr Secretary Walsingham and the Policy of Queen Elizabeth, in 3 vol. (Cambridge, Mass, 1925), I, 423443.
88
BL Add. MS 35185, l. 23v.
89
Simon Surley, Whitehall Palace: an Architectural History of the Royal Apartments 12401698 (New Haven and London, 1999), 6574. , . , , . , 1584 1585, (Journey through England and Scotland made by Lupold von Wedel in the Years 1584 and 1585, TRHS, new series, . 9 (London, 1895), 223270, . 234237; The Diary of Baron Waldstein: A Traveller in Elizabethan England, transl. by ed. G. W. Groos (London, 1981), 4359; Diary of the Journey of Philip Julius Duke of Stettin-Pomerania, through England in the year 1602, TRHS, n.s., . 6 (London, 1892), 167, . 2325; Thomas Platters Travels in England, 1599. Clare Williams (, London, 1937), 163166.
90
Diary of the Journey of the Duke of Stettin-Pomerania, 25; Journey of von Wedel, 325.
91
HMC Bath, IV, 186.
92
, , , , . .: John Norden, Speculum Brittanie: Description of Middlesex and Hertfordshire (London, 1723).
93
John Harington, Nugae Antiquae, ed. Henry Harington, in 3 vol. (London, 1779), II, 135.
94
R. R. Tighe and J. C. Davis, Annals of Windsor, in 2 vol. (London, 1858), I, 641.
95
.: N. Williams, Powder and Paint: aHistory of the Englishwomans Toilet (London, 1957), 14.
96
.: Sir Hugh Platt, Delight for Ladies (London, 1594).
97
., , , New Years Gift Roll 1579, .: Nichols (comp.), Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, II, 260.
98
.: Thomas Cogan, The Haven of Health: Chiefly Made for the Comfort of Students and Consquently all Those That Have a Care of Their Health (London, 1565). . : William Vaughan, Fifteen Directions to Preserve Health (London, 1602). , , , , . , . . , : , , , .
99
Platt, Delight for Ladies; G. Hartmann, The True Preserver (London, 1682).
100
Williams, Powder and Paint, 2728.
101
The Queens Closet Opened (London, 1696), 239.
102
1578. . New Year Gift roll, 1578. Society of Antiquaries MS 537 printed in Nichols, Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, II, 72.
103
.: Thomas Tomkis, Lingua, or The Combat of the Tongues (London, 1607).
104
, , 1587., , . .: Ninya Mikhaila, Jane Malcolm-Davies, The Tudor Tailor: Reconstructing 16th-century dress (London, 2006), 24, C. Willett and Phillis Cunnington, The History of Underclothes (London, 1951), 48.
105
BL Egerton MS 2806, l. 210.
106
.: Nichols (comp.), Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, II, xlii.
107
TNA LC 5/33, l. 15; Janet Arnold, Sweet Englands Jewels, .: Anna Somers Cocks (comp.), Princely Magnificence: Court Jewels of the Renaissance 15001630 (London, 1980), 3140.
108
TNA LC 5/33, l. 194. , 10 1566/7 .
109
TNA LC 5/33, l. 144; TNA LC 5/34, l. 81, 169, 308.
110
TNA LC 5/37, l. 73.
111
John Clapham, Elizabeth of England, ed. Evelyn Plummer Read Conyers Read (Philadelphia, 1951), 89.
112
Paul Hentzners Travels in England during the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, transl. Richard Bentley, by ed. Horace Walpole (London, 1797), 3637; Thomas Platters Travels in England, 1599, 193195.
113
John Clapham, Elizabeth of England, 89.
114
.: Janet Arnold, Queen Elizabeths Wardrobe Unlockd (Leeds, 1988), 139140.
115
., .: BL Stowe inventory, l. 31/35 Folger Inventory, l. 6 [21], .: Arnold, Queen Elizabeths Wardrobe Unlockd, 263, 340.
116
W. Bailey, A Briefe Treatise Touching the Preservation of the Eie-sight (London, 1626), 9. . : L. G. H. Horton Smith, Dr Walter Bailey 15291592: Physician to Queen Elizabeth (St Albans, 1952); William Bullein, Bulwarke of defence againste all Sicknes, Sornes and Woundes (London, 1562). . : A newe boke of phisicke (London, 1599). Andrew Boorde, A Compendious Regiment or a Dyetary of healthe made in Mountpyllier (London, 1542) . .: K. H. Dannenfeldt, Sleep: Theory and Practice in the Late Renaissance, The Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 41 (1986), 415441.
117
., .: Cogan, The Haven of Health, 231239. . : A. R. Ekirch, Sleep We Have Lost: Pre-industrial Slumber in the British Isles, .: The American Historical Review (2001), 343386, . 352.
118
Andrew Boorde, A Compendious Regiment, l. ci, v.
119
BL Harleian MS 6850, l. 91.
120
CSP Span, 15581567, 18, 38.
121
R. A. Vertot, C. Villaret, Ambassades de Messieurs de Noailles en Angleterre, in 5 vol. (Leyden, 1763), III, 8687.
122
.: BL Harleian MS 6986, 12, F. Chamberlin, The Private Character of Queen Elizabeth (London, 1922), 4149.
123
22 june 1554, Dr Owen to Bedingfeld papers cited in Chamberlin, Private Character of Queen Elizabeth, 47.
124
.: P. Crawford, Attitudes to Menstruation in Seventeenth-Century England, Past and Present, 91 (1981), 4773.
125
.: Sara Mendleson, Patricia Crawford, Women in Early Modern England 15501720 (Oxford, 1998), 2025.
126
William Camden, Annales: The True and Royall History of the famous Empresse Elizabeth (London, 1625), 9.
127
. : Elizabeth Jenkins, Elizabeth the Great (London, 1958), 77.
128
CSP Span, 15581567, 63.
129
CSP Ven, 15581580, 105; R. Bakan, Queen Elizabeth I: acase of testicular feminisation?, Medical Hypotheses, July 17.3 (1985), 277284.
130
Chamberlin, Private Character of Queen Elizabeth, 67.
131
J.M. B. C. Kervyn de Lettenhove, Relations Politiques des Pays-Bas et de LAngleterre sous le Regne de Philippe II (Brussels, 18821890), I, 295, .: CSP Span, 15581567, 3.
132
Victor Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth and Some Foreigners (London, 1928), 94.
133
William Camden, Annales, 26.
134
T. E. Hartley (comp.), Proceedings in the Parliaments of the Reign of Elizabeth I, in 3 vol. (Leicester, 1981), I, 4445.
135
Lettenhove, Relations Politiques, I, 398401, .: CSP Span, 15581567, 2223.
136
. : C. Martin and G. Parker, The Spanish Armada (London, 1988), 281.
137
CSP Span, 15581567, 35, 40.
138
BL Add. MS 48047, l. 97135, .: J. Strype, The Life of the Learned Sir Thomas Smith, (Oxford, 1820), 184259.
139
.: Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 52, 5354, 57, 88, 113.
140
CSP Span, 15581567, 6478.
141
S. Adams, M. J. Rodriguez-Salgado, The Count of Ferias Dispatch to Philip II of 14 November 1558, Camden Miscellany, 28, Camden Society, is. 4, . 29 (London, 1984), 331. Arundel . BL Royal MS 17 A 19, The Life of Henrye Fitzallen, by ed. J. G. Nichols, Gentlemans Magazine, 103 (1833), 11, 118, 210, 490. 1580., .
142
CSP Span, 15581567, 19.
143
AGS E 8340/233, l. 20v. Lettenhove, Relations Politiques, I, 273, 279, 566.
144
. .: M. M. Reese, The Royal Office of the Master of the Horse (London, 1976).
145
Bibliotheque Nationale de France, Fonds Fran?ais MS 15970, l. 14.
146
W. K. Jordan (comp.), Chronicle of Edward VI (London, 1966), 3233.
147
BL Cotton Caligula MS E V, l. 56r; TNA SP 12/1/5.
148
John Bruce, Correspondence of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leycester: during his Government of the Low Countries, in the years 1585 and 1586 (London, 1844), 176.
149
CSP Span, 15581567, 5758.
150
CSP Ven, 15581580, 80.
151
Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 6771; CSP Span, 15581567, 7071. .: S. Doran, Religion and Politics at the Court of Elizabeth I: The Habsburg Marriage Negotiations of 15591567, The English Historical Review 104 (1989), 908926.
152
Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 78.
153
Ibid., 99.
154
Inquiries to be made by Mundt, 2 june 1559., CSP Foreign, 15581559, 298, 299300.
155
CSP Span, 15581567, 9596.
156
Coleccion de Documentos Ineditos para la Historia de Espana, ed. M. F. Navarete (Madrid, 18421895), xcviii, 89.
157
Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 115.
158
Ibid., 113115.
159
Haynes, Burghley State Papers, 95.
160
Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 113115.
161
Ibid., 120.
162
Ibid., 120121.
163
.
164
TNA SP 31/3/24, l. 111r.
165
TNA SP 12/6/23, l. 39r.
166
CSP Span, 15581567, 77.
167
.: Michael G. Brennan, Noel J. Kinnamon and Margaret P. Hannay, Robert Sidney, the Dudleys and Queen Elizabeth, .: Carole Levin, Jo Eldridge Carney and Debra Barrett-Graves, eds, Elizabeth I: Always Her Own Free Woman (Aldershot, 2003), 2042.
168
.: TNA LC 2/3/4, l. 53r; TNA LC 2/3/4/104.
169
CSP Span, 15581567, 9596; BL Add. MS 48023, l. 352; TNA SP 12/1/1, l. 5.
170
CSP Span, 15581567, 9596.
171
Ibid., 96.
172
Lettenhove, Relations Politiques, II, 910, 13, 1922, 2829; AGS E 812, l. 105; CSP Span, 15581567, 9596; Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 123126.
173
Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 125.
174
CSP Span, 15581567, 104.
175
Ibid.
176
Ibid., 101102.
177
Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 125.
178
CSP Span, 15581567, 111.
179
Ibid., 104, 105.
180
Ibid., 114; Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 161.
181
Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 161.
182
, -, . Ibid., 475.
183
CSP Span, 15581567, 115.
184
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185
Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 157.
186
CSP Span, 15581567, 119.
187
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- Жанр: Биографии и мемуары, Зарубежная образовательная литература, Зарубежная публицистика, Общая история
- Теги: исторические личности, история Англии, королева Елизавета, личная жизнь знаменитостей, любовные истории, придворные интриги, биографии королей, биографии правителей
- Язык: Книги на русском языке
- Объём: 630 стр.
- Дата написания: 2013
- Возрастные ограничения: 16+
- ISBN: 978-5-227-06119-5
- Дата выхода книги: 10 сентября 2015
- Версия: 📚 Электронная книга
Анна Уайтлок занимает почетное место среди ведущих и самых читаемых историков династии Тюдоров. Личность Елизаветы I Английской и эпоху ее правления автор рассматривает под неожиданным углом, позволяя читателю заглянуть в святая святых королевы – ее личные покои, где действуют не только и не столько ее фавориты, но самые близкие к ней люди – камер-фрейлины. Эти дамы обладали значительной властью и влиянием, способны были что-то подсказать королеве. Они видели Елизавету без прикрас, одевали ее, готовили для нее косметические средства, ухаживали во время болезни и часто спали с ней в одной постели. Перед нами увлекательная, со многими подробностями, основанными на документах, дневниках очевидцев, письмах и памфлетах, биография одной из самых великих правительниц мира.
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Видео по теме - Королева-девственница. Тайна английской королевы. Елизавета I. Исторический документальный фильм
