Книга - 49 незнакомцев, или Об обманчивой внешности английских слов

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49 ,










, again, back, help, say, want, well, why. , ! . : ? , , , , . - , ( ), , , , , . , , , , . , . , , , , , , , . , .

, - , .

, - . . . , , , .

, .

, ; , , . : - .

!






again




: , , - . , - . , ? , . , . , . again. ? . And yet, and yet.[1 - and yet , ] .

, , , . , , . , , , , :

1. Are you in the same grade again (grade )?

2. What grade are you in, again?



: ? ? , .



. , . : , ? : ? , , , .



. , , , , , .

1. Where did he go again?

2. Where did he go, again?



. . : ? : ?



, , :

Whats his name again? Howard, isnt it? ? ? , , , : Harry. Nasty, common name, if you ask me, . , , .[2 - K. J. Rowling. Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone.]

Where is it that you send him, again, Vernon? ? , , .

again , .








again Come again? , , , . :

Shes an entomologist.

Come again?

An entomologist she studies insects.

.

?

. .

, ? , , : , , , .

, , .



1



- , , . . , . , , . .



A: Whats his name, again?

B: Harry.

: ?

: .



1. ? . 2. ? . 3. ? . 4. ? . 5. ? . 6. ? .



. :

1. Whats your name, again? Johnny. (: What did you say your name was, again?) 2. Where did they go, again? To France. 3. Where did you put the money, again? Under the pillow. 4. When did he leave, again? At eight in the morning. 5. When did it happen, again? Last year. 6. Where did you find it, again? In the garden.



2



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A: Shes an entomologist.

B: Come again?

A: An entomologist she studies insects.

: .

: ?

: . .



1. . ? . . . (Kind of funny name.) 2. (ornithologist). ? . . 3. (otolaryngologist). ? . --. 4. - (gobbledegook). ? . (nonsense). 5. (acetylsalicylic acid)? ? . , ! -. (Thats it.) (Barbarian name).



. 1. His name is Sidebottom. Come again? Sidebottom. I agree. Kind of funny name. ( kind of funny : , : bottom , side .) 2. He is an ornithologist. Come again? An ornithologist. He studies birds. 3. He is an otolaryngologist. Come again? An otolaryngologist. An ear, nose and throat doctor. 4. Its all gobbledegook to me. Come again? Gobbledegook. Nonsense. 5. Do you have any acetylsalicylic acid? Come again? Acetylsalicylic acid. Oh, you mean aspirin! Thats it. I can never remember this Barbarian name.




all right (alright)




, . , okay. Are you all right? ? , , . (, , , , alright) , - . :Ill meet you at ten, all right? . ?

. . , , , , :

Is it all right? , ?

Is it all right? . , , , , ? . , , : Is it all right if I smoke?

all right, :

I have to leave a little early today, all right?

All right, thats fine.

. ?

. .

( ) , , , (Ghost):

Oda Mae: You want my help, then you apologize. Nobody talks to me like that, understand?

Sam: Damn it! All right. I apologize.

, ? . , ?

! . .

, all right :

Im sorry.

It is all right.

.

.

, , , . , all right, , , .

, , . , . , , -, ?

1. Do you think he is dead? He will be all right.

2. Do you think he is dead? He is dead all right.



. . , ? . , . . . , . . all right okay, , , .








, , all right , . (Charade).

, , , . . , , . , .

Peter: Reggie?

Reggie: Hello, Peter.

Peter: Whats going on? ( ?)

Reggie: Dont you understand French?

Peter: Im still having trouble with English. ( .)

Reggie: The man and the woman are married.

Peter: Yes, I can see that. They are batting each other over the head with clubs ( ).

, . .

Peter: Who is that with the hat?

Reggie: Thats the policeman. He wants to arrest Judy for killing Punch.

Peter: What is she saying now?

Reggie: That she is innocent she didnt do it.

Peter: Oh, she did it, all right take it from me.

, , . , , , . : , . .

, (Do you think he is dead? He is dead all right.), all right , . . , , : all right .

all right -: , , .. , , , , .

:

A: He seems very clever to me.

B: Oh, hes clever all right. A little too clever, if you ask me.

.

, , . , .

A: I think he takes after his father.

B: Oh, he is his fathers son all right.

, .[3 - take after sb -. ( , ) , , ]

, , .



:

Woman: I havent got the money.

Detective: Oh, youve got the money all right. You just dont know youve got it.

, , .

, , , , , , .

, all right , , : Oh, its her, all right. ; , , all right. , , , , .



3



. , . , , . . somebody something .



A: She says she didnt kill her husband.

B: Oh, she did it, all right take it from me.

: , .

: , . .



. take , - .



1. , . , . . 2. , (enter) . , . . 3. , . , . . , (warn somebody). 4. , . , . . , (hide something).



. :

1. He says he didnt kill his wife. Oh, he did it, all right take it from me. (: Oh, he killed her, all right take it from me.) 2. She says she didnt enter this room. Oh, she did it, all right take it from me. (: Oh, she entered it, all right take it from me.) 3. She says she didnt call him. Oh, she did it, all right take it from me. She called him and she warned him. (: Oh, she called him, all right take it from me.) 4. She says she didnt see that photograph. Oh, she saw it, all right take it from me. She saw it, and she hid it.



4



. , .



A: He seems to be very clever.

B: Oh, he is clever, all right. A little too clever, if you ask me.

: .

: , , . , .



1. (an honest fellow). , , . , . 2. (modest). , , . , . 3. (caring) . , , . , . 4. (economical). , , . , .



. 1. He seems to be an honest fellow. Oh, he is honest all right. A little too honest, if you ask me. 2. She seems to be very modest. Oh, she is modest all right. A little too modest, if you ask me. 3. He seems to be a caring husband. Oh, he is a caring husband all right. A little too caring, if you ask me. 4. He seems to be very economical. Oh, he is economical all right. A little too economical, if you ask me.



5



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A: I havent got the money.

B: Oh, youve got the money all right. You just dont know youve got it.

: .

: , , , , , .



1. . , , (realize something). 2. . , , . 3. . , . . 4. , ? , , .



. 1. I dont know him. Oh, you know him all right. You just dont realize it. 2. Ive never seen this man before. Oh, youve seen him all right. You just dont realize it. 3. He isnt here. Oh, hes here all right. You just dont see him. 4. Are you sure its her? Oh, its her all right.




anyway




, , . :

The road got worse, but they kept going anyway. , .

I have an appointment at eight thirty. Important? Not very but Im going to be there anyway. 8:30. ? , .

Anyway , . :

Ive never known him to be sad not this sad anyway. , , .

She works in a bank. She did when I last saw her, anyway. . , , .

, , , . , . , . :

, , : Whats this? Whats going on, anyway? ? ?

anyway , . , , : Who are you, anyway? ( , , ?), : ? , , .

Im getting lonely. Who are you talking to, anyway? , , , . , ?

. , , , , , , .

, , , , , , , , . :

Poliakoff: What is it?

Jerry: Its about the Florida job.

Poliakoff: The Florida job?

Jerry: Were not too late, are we?

Poliakoff: Get out of here!

Joe: You need a bas and a sax, dont you?

Poliakoff: The instruments are right, but you are not.

Jerry: Whats wrong with us?

Poliakoff: Youre the wrong shape. Goodbye.

Joe: The wrong shape? Youre looking for hunchbacks or something? What kind of band is this, anyway?

: ?

: .

: ?

: ?

: !

: ?

: , .

: ?

: .

: ? , ? , ?



anyway .

-, , . :

Er Uncle Vernon?

Uncle Vernon grunted to show he was listening.

Er I need to be at King's Cross tomorrow to to go to Hogwarts.

Uncle Vernon grunted again.

Would it be all right if you gave me a lift?

Grunt. Harry supposed that meant yes.

Thank you.

He was about to go back upstairs when Uncle Vernon actually spoke.

Funny way to get to a wizards' school, the train. Magic carpets all got punctures, have they?



-, , .

-, .

.

?

. , .

.

, :

! . - ? ?

, :

Where is this school, anyway?

A ?

anyway , .



, anyway , ( ) . , .



WRONG NUMBER

A Frenchman dials his home number. The servant picks up the phone ( ).

Nestor?

Yes, Sir.

Put Madame on ( ), says the Frenchman.

Er Madame is in the bedroom, the servant answers hesitantly.

We have a telephone in the bedroom, do we not?

Yes, Monsieur, but

But what?

But Madame is er occupied. ( .) There is another gentleman in her bedroom.

Aha! Now, listen well, my good Nestor. Go to my study and take my gun. Load it, go to the bedroom, and kill the adulteress along with her lover ( ).

Whatever you say ( ), Monsieur.

After a while, the Frenchman hears three shots followed by some noise he cannot identify. ( , - , .)

Nestor, what happened? I heard three shots.

Well, Monsieur. I killed Madame, but I missed the gentleman. He tried to escape, I followed him into the courtyard. He slipped and fell into the pool. I got him there. ( , . . .)

What? A pool? What pool? We have no pool. What number is this, anyway? ( ?/ ?)



6



, . .



Whats going on here? Who are all these people, anyway?

? , ?



1. ? , ? 2. ? , ? 3. ? , ? 4. ? , ? 5. . . , ? .



: :

1. Whats going on here? What are you doing in my room, anyway? 2. Whats going on here? Who is this woman, anyway? 3. Whose house is this? What are we doing here, anyway? 4. Who are you? How did you get my phone number, anyway? 5. The boss is in the meeting. You cant talk to him right now. How did you get in here, anyway? Through the door.








7



-.



.

, (run into somebody -. -.) . ? .

.

, .

.

, .

.

, .

?



: :

An African explorer is talking to his friend.

Suppose you went out for a walk and ran into a lion. What would you do? his friend asks.

I would kill him with my gun.

Suppose you didnt have a gun. ( suppose , .)

Then, I would kill him with my knife.

Suppose, you didnt have a knife.

Then, I would try and run away. (: Then, I would try to run away.)

Suppose you couldnt.

Whose side are you on, anyway?




back




, . , , .

Back home, he washed the blood off his clothes, .

? ? , , , . , . :

Back home, he has a wife and three children.

, , - , . : , ? : back home , ?



. back , , : ( , ), . (back home) , . , , , , , . , , , , , back, , , - .

back . .



MEDICAL PROFESSION

Young Wife: Dear, how does it happen that you told me that your father was a doctor back in your home town? It says here on his letterhead that hes an undertaker. ( , .)

Husband: Youre mistaken. I never said that the old man was a doctor.

Young Wife: But Im quite sure that you did tell me that very thing ( ) some time before we were married.

Husband: No. I merely said that he followed the medical profession. ( , .)

back in your home town, ; , .

back . , , :

She left back in November. .

back, , , , . :

But youre old, Granny. I wasnt back then. , . .

back then, .

:

But his notebook is missing. Well, it wasnt back then. . .



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, , .



A: But youre old, Granny.

B: I wasnt back then.

: , .

: .



1. (ugly), . . 2. (bald), . . 3. ! . 4. . .



. 1. But youre ugly, Granny. I wasnt back then. 2. But youre bald, Grandpa. I wasnt back then. 3. But the door is open. It wasnt back then. 4. But youre rich. I wasnt back then.




badly




? Badly . ? , , .



Doctor: That man needs an operation badly!

Nurse: Dont you mean nicely, doctor? The last patient you operated on badly died!



badly. , . , - , , ? . , , .

, badly, : - (, ), : , .

.



9



.



1.Do come back! I miss you badly. 2. They wanted to win so badly. 3. She wanted the job badly. 4. The building is badly in need of repair. 5. Who on earth wants you so badly?



. :

1. , ! ! 2. ! 3. . 4. . 5. , , ?




but




, but. , .



THE FARMER AND HIS SHEEP

A farmer had seventeen sheep. All but nine died. How many live[4 - : [laiv]] (: ) sheep does he have left ( )?



. : . , . , . All but nine , .

but , (I dont know her, but my husband does), except , .



, , .

: ?

1. Everyone was saved.

2. All but one were saved.



. , , .



, .

1. I knew no one there but John.

2. I knew no one there but John did.



. . : , , , .



. . :

He came last but one in the race.








. .



. , . : Take the first turning () but one. ?



. . , , , Take the second turning, .



, , , : It will be the last house but one. ?



. , , , . , the last but two ; the last but three ..



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, . , . . .



He: I will never drink again.

She: Promises, promises. Nothing but promises.

: .

: , . .



1.: . : , . . 2. (touch whiskey). , . . 3. (look at somebody) . , . . 4. : (interfere in something) . : , . . 5. : (quarrel) . : , . .



. :

1. Mother-in-law: I will never come back here again! Son-in-law: Promises, promises, Mother. Nothing but promises. 2. I will never touch whiskey again. Promises, promises, dear. Nothing but promises. 3. I will never look at another woman. Promises, promises, dear. Nothing but promises. 4. Mother: I will never interfere in your life. Son: Promises, promises, Mother. Nothing but promises. 5. Mother: I will never interfere in your quarrels with your wife. Son: Promises, promises, mother. Nothing but promises.



11



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A: Everyone gets presents everyone but me.

B: Yeah, life is unfair.

: , .

: , .



1. (: a home) , . , . 2. (a bank account) , . , . 3. , . , . 4. , . , . 5. (get away with a fine) , . , .



. 1. Everyone has a home everyone but me. ( home, house.) Yeah, life is unfair. 2. Everyone has a bank account everyone but me. Yeah, life is unfair. 3. Everyone has a girlfriend everyone but me. Yeah, life is unfair. 4. Everyone is happy everyone but me. Yeah, life is unfair. 5. Everyone got away with a fine everyone but me. Yeah, life is unfair.



12



.



1. I didnt tell anyone but my sister. 2. Weve had nothing but trouble with this car. 3. He thinks of nothing but money. 4. I got on the bus and who should be sitting in front of me but my ex-wife![5 - should , , , (Youshouldgetmoreexercise. ), .] 5. Who but you would think that?



. :

1. , . 2. . 3. , . 4. , , ? ! 5. , , ?



13



-, .



I had no choice but to believe him.

, .



1. , . 2. , (let somebody go). 3. , (accept the bet). 4. , (marry somebody). 5. , .



. 1. I had no choice but to leave. 2. I had no choice but to let him go. 3. I had no choice but to accept the bet. 4. I had no choice but to marry her. 5. I had no choice but to kill him.



14



, -, ?



He looked anything but tired.

1. .

2. .

3. , .



. : . Anything but , .



15



, , ?



1. My father was not at all pleased when he heard my story.

2. My father was anything but pleased when he heard my story.



. , : , ( ).



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-.



A: He must be crazy.

B: Anything but.

: , , .

: .



1., , (a confirmed bachelor). . 2. , , (a woman-hater). . 3. ? ! 4. - (somehow) . , ? , , (a charlatan). 5. , , . .



. 1. You must be a confirmed bachelor. Anything but. 2. You must be a woman-hater. Anything but. 3. Are you happy in your marriage? Anything but. 4. I somehow dont trust this doctor. Dont you think he is a charlatan? Anything but. 5. They must be very happy together. Anything but.



17



, , ?



1. He was anything but dead when we found him.

2. He was all but dead when we found him.



. , . : , (: , ). : , . : , . All but . : was all but drowned. ; By the mid 80s, his career was all but over. .



18



?



1.If they had but given me a chance, I know I could have done it. 2. He was here but five minutes ago. 3. She is still but a child. 4. I don't think we'll manage it. Still, we can but try.



. but , . , , but. :

1. () , , . 2. . 3. . 4. , . , .




buy




TheApartment[6 - , 1960- .] . .

Ill take you to the subway, , :

Like hell you will! ( !) Youll buy me a cab.

? ? , . , buy , .

, . , .

Can I buy you a drink? , . : - ? ?

, , , , Meet Joe Black, , , - . : Can I buy you a cup of coffee? ? , . : , . : Can I offer you something? A cup of coffee, perhaps? - ? , ?




character




Character , . , .

, ?



She gives you a bad character.

1. .

2. - .

3. .

4. .



. : . , .



, character , , , . :

The servant came with a good character. .



, , . character actor , .



. , .

1. That husband of yours[7 - that husband of yours, that friend of hers ( your husband, her friend) .] is quite a character!

2. Your husband has character!



. . character , . , . : , , . : He has no character at all. , .



character , . , bad character , , , . , .



19



C character ? . , . , .



1.Its just not in my character to behave like that. 2. He is an interesting character. 3. Have you ever heard of a character called Freud? 4. Some character just walked up to her and snatched her purse. 5. The modern hotels here have no real character. 6. There were some really strange characters hanging around the bar. 7. In Japanese, a Chinese character has more than one reading, in both Korean and Chinese only one. 8. This Chinese character keeps mostly to himself, but goes out for a drink occasionally. (Keep to oneself , , .)



. :

1. . 2. . ( character .) 3. - ? 4. - . 5. . ( character , - .) 6. - . 7. , . (Character , .) 8. , , .




choose




, , , . , , , choose . ( , , ) choose , , . ; () prefer, :

= choose;

= prefer.

( ) . , ( ?), -. , . , , , .

. , choose , , . , .



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, choose .



1.Some men choose not to marry. 2. They chose to go by train. 3. He chose to keep quiet. 4. She chose to ignore the doctors warning. 5. You can do as you choose. 6. Employees () can retire ( ) at 60 if they choose.



. :

1. . ( .) 2. () . (, : .) 3. . 4. . 5. ( ). 6. 60 , .



21



-, choose.



A: You can stay if you choose.

B: I think Id better go.

: , .

: , .



1. (for another hour), . , . 2. (: come along), . , . 3. (with us), . , . (inconvenience somebody), . . (Thank you all the same.) 4. (keep your shoes on[8 - On " ". . : He had nothing on. ( ).]), . , . (make a mess of your floor). 5. , . , , . 6. , . , .



. 1. You can stay for another hour if you choose. I think Id better (= I had better) go. 2. You can come along if you choose. I think Id better stay at home. 3. You can stay with us if you choose. I think Id better go to a hotel. I dont want to inconvenience you, guys. Thank you all the same. (: Thank you anyway). 4. You can keep your shoes on if you choose. I think Id better take them off. I dont want to make a mess of your floor. 5. You can join us if you choose. I think youd better go without me. 6. You can stay in bed if you choose. I think Id better get up.



22



-, choose.



A: Id better go home.

B: Do as you choose!

: .

: !



1. . ! 2. . ! 3. . ! 4. . ! 5. . !



. 1. Id better stay here. Do as you choose. 2. Id better stay at a hotel. Do as you choose. 3. Id better go there tomorrow. Do as you choose. 4. Id better go by bus. Do as you choose. 5. Id better take a taxi. Do as you choose.



23



, . , .



A: How old are you?

B: I choose not to answer this question.

: ?

: .



1. ? . 2. (earn) ? . 3. ? . 4. ? . 5. (earn your living)? . 6. 9 10 ? .



. 1. Do you love your wife? I choose not to answer this question. 2. How did you earn your first million? I choose not to answer this question. 3. How much did you lose? I choose not to answer this question. 4. Where did you get this money? I choose not to answer this question. 5. How do you earn your living? I choose not to answer this question. 6. What were you doing between 9 and 10 oclock last night? I choose not to answer this question.











collect




. , - , , . What do you collect? ? . Oh, I dont collect anything. But at one time, I collected garbage (, ), answered Mr. Stanly. Hows that? asked one of the guests, obviously shocked. ? , . , ? ?



. , - .



, ( , , , , , ), collect , - - -. :

What day do they collect the garbage? ? .

Shes gone to collect her son from school. , .

The package is waiting to be collected. . (: , .)



24



.



1.I collect paintings. And you? Oh, nothing quite so precious. I only collect my mother-in-law from the airport. 2. I have come to collect the stamps you promised me. 3. The garbage is collected every Thursday. 4. The garbage tends to collect. 5. My some will come to collect the rent. 6. He collects medals. 7. He ran well, but failed to collect the medal. 8. Pasternak refused to collect his Nobel Prize.



. 1. . ? , . . ( , .) 2. , . 3. . 4. . 5. , . 6. . 7. , . ( collect , , ..) 8. . ( , .)




dead




Dead . . , , .



. . , . , , , , . : One of the travelers went on, the other stopped dead in his tracks. : ?



. , . . : He saw her, recognized her and cut her dead. : ?



. . , , . , . , . ? : The passengers were dead on time. : , ?



. . , . - . The island is dead ahead of us, . : ? ? , :

.

, , .

, , .

, , .

, , .



. . , , , , , . ; . , , : No matter what I said to the customers, they were always dead right! : dead ?



.

. . stop dead in ones tracks , , , . stop dead drop dead. : She dropped dead while playing basketball. , .

. , , , . Cut somebody dead .

. . , . Dead , . Dead on time , .

. : . , , dead , . : Her arrow hit the dead center of the target. . ( , .)

. . , , , . , , . , , dead . Youre dead right , . : If youre right, were dead. , .



25



-, .



You can be dead sure that he wont make the same mistake again.

, .



1. , (: offer) . 2. , , . 3. , (get away with it). 4. , (outwit somebody). 5. , (play somebody off against somebody).



. 1. You can be dead sure that he will offer to take you home. (: drive you home; walk you home.) 2. You can be dead sure that she will cut us dead. 3. You can be dead sure that he will get away with it. 4. You can be dead sure that he will try to outwit us. 5. You can be dead sure that she will try to play us off against each other.



26



.



A: He shouldnt have said that.

B: Youre dead right. He shouldnt have.

: .

: . .



1. -. . . 2. . . . 3. , (: dead from the neck up). . 4. , . . 5. . (Dead men tell no tales.) .



. 1. He shouldnt have played cat and mouse with us. Youre dead right. He shouldnt have. 2. He shouldnt have played us against each other. Youre dead right. He shouldnt have. 3. He is dead from the neck up. Youre dead right. 4. It is better to be wealthy and healthy than poor and ill. Youre dead right. 5. Dead men tell no tales. Youre dead right.











dress ()




. :

SHE: Im Maggie. I dressed you last night. Dont you remember?

HE: I wish I did.

, , , : . . ? , , : , . .

, . , , . , , , I dressed you last night?



: , .



dress , . , , : I was referring to your wound. , .

dress . .



HE SHOULD HAVE BEEN MORE SPECIFIC



One day, a doctor happened to listen in on a story about an English sailor who broke his leg by falling from a mast.

Well, said the teller of the story, I dressed it without nothing but tar and oakum, and within three days I was able to walk just as well as before the accident.

Absolutely impossible! exclaimed the doctor.

Whereupon the narrator cleared his throat and said, Oh, I forgot to mention that it was a wooden leg.







, , .

, . , , , .

! .

:

, , .




excuse ()




, , , . , (, , ). , . , , , :

He excused the class. () .

: , -, , ?



. : [ ] .

excuse - . , , , , , , . I have finished my dinner. May I please be excused? . - ? .

:

Excusing herself, she quickly rose from the table and left the room. , - .

He excused himself and left the meeting early. ( ) .

, , :

Now, if youll excuse me, gentlemen, I have to go back to work. , , .

Now, if youll excuse me, I have to get going. , , ".[9 - , now. , , , . .]

, : May I be excused?, , .



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, . Now, if youll excuse me.



Now, if youll excuse me, I have to go back to work.

. .



. If youll excuse me. , , . , , , .



1. , . , (check on somebody). 2. . , . 3. , . . 4. , . (check on somebody).



. 1. Now, if youll excuse me, all this talk has made me hungry. Ill go (and) check on the supper. 2. Now, if youll excuse me, I have to go and check on the children. 3. Now, if youll excuse me, gentlemen, I need to pack my suitcases. 4. Now, if youll excuse me, gentlemen, its time to check on my patients.



28



. , , .



Could you excuse me, please? I have to go back to work.

[ , ]. .



. : Can you excuse me, please?; Could you excuse me, please? Will you excuse me, please?



1. . (rush off). 2. . (miss my flight). 3. . . 4. . . 5. . (step out) . .



. 1. Could you excuse me, please? I simply must rush off. 2. Could you excuse me, please? I dont want to miss my flight. 3. Could you excuse me, please? I have to collect Anny from school. 4. Could you excuse me, please? I have to collect my mother-in-law from the airport. 5. Could you excuse me, please? I need to step out for a minute. I will be right back.



excuse , , - , . :

The teacher excused the class from homework that day. . ( : ).

Youre excused from doing the washing-up tonight. . , .

Can I be excused from work today? Consider yourself excused. ? , .



29



, , .



A: Can I be excused from work today?

B: Consider yourself excused.

: ?

: , .



1. , ? , . 2. (practice)? , . 3. (todays rehearsal)? , . 4. ? , . 5. (patrol duty), ? , .



. 1. Can I be excused from school tomorrow, Sir? Consider yourself excused. 2. Can I be excused from practice today? Consider yourself excused. 3. Can I be excused from todays rehearsal? Consider yourself excused. 4. Can I be excused from todays meeting? Consider yourself excused. 5. Can I be excused from patrol duty, Sir? Consider yourself excused.



30



. , . , the Gerund, , , , , -ing .



Youre excused from doing the washing-up tonight.

.



1. (entertain the guests). 2. . 3. . 4. (accompany) . .



. 1. Youre excused from entertaining the guests tonight. 2. Youre excused from visiting my mother tonight. 3. Youre excused from being present at my wedding. (: from attending my wedding.) 4. Youre excused from accompanying me to the theatre tonight. Mr. Falcon will accompany me.




ill




, . , : . , .

1. "Who brought this ill news?" asked the king.

2. "Who brought the news that my son was ill?" asked the king.



. , , . , . ill , , , , ; , . , , : . , , : " ?", " , ?"



, , - ? . ill :

ill luck ;

ill fame ;

an ill omen .

, ill news , ; ill feeling , ; ill treatment , -.

ill , - ?

, ? .



. :

Im a sick old man.



, sick, ill:

a sick child ;

a sick relative .

ill , , :

mentally ill people ;

a terminally ill patient .

.

ill , , :

Whats wrong? You look ill. ? ;

Her father is seriously ill. ;

She was suddenly taken ill. .



- , ill bad , , , . , , ill : be ill , look ill , feel ill , become ill; be taken ill , fall ill .

, . .

1. Dont say to anyone that he is dead, say that he is ill.

2. Dont speak ill of the dead.



1. He thinks ill of other people.

2. He thinks that other people are ill.



1. I cant afford ( ) it because I have been ill for a long time.

2. I can ill afford it.



. :

1. , , , .

2. .



1. .

2. , .



1. , .

2. .

ill .



31



.[10 - . .]



1. (neighbour). 2. (fellow-worker). 3. . 4. , .



. 1. She speaks ill of her neighbours. 2. He speaks ill of his fellow-workers. 3. Dont think ill of me. 4. Dont think ill of him because he seldom writes to you.



32



. . . .



He bought a new car, which he could ill afford.[11 - which. , , : , : , .]

, .



1. (a mink coat), . 2. (give[12 - , give , : She was given a huge bunch of flowers. a gift , . present , , - . Present (c !), , , . , . .: On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs. , .]) , . 3. , . 4. , . 5. (book a room at a hotel), .



. 1. She bought a mink coat, which she could ill afford. 2. He gave her a car, which he could ill afford. 3. He made her a present, which he could ill afford. 4. He took a cab to the station, which he could ill afford. 5. He booked a room at a hotel, which he could ill afford.



33



.



As ill luck would have it, the car broke down on the road.

, .



1. , (packed). 2. , . 3. , (have a flat tire). 4. , . 5. , .



. 1. As ill luck would have it, all hotels were packed. 2. As ill luck would have it, the line was busy. 3. As ill luck would have it, I had a flat tire. 4. As ill luck would have it, he was not at home. (: he was out; he was not in). 5. As ill luck would have it, it started to rain.



34



.



1. Dont speak ill of the dead. 2. She never thinks ill of anybody. 3. Goodbye, Mother. Dont think ill of me. 4. It was never my intention to do you ill. 5. I'm worried that this solution will do more ill than good. 6. The mere thought of it makes me ill.



. 1. . 2. . 3. , ! . 4. . 5. , , . 5. .



35



.

1. His ill health made him very suspicious (). 2. What an ill-bred child! (bread ) 3. Everyone on the ill-fated trip died. 4. It was an ill-fated marriage. 5. His visit was ill-timed.



. 1. . 2. ! 3. , , . 4. . 5. . (: .)




funny




, .

1. We had a lot of fun at the party.

2. There was something funny going on at the party.



. . : . : - .



, , funny , , :

a) , : Thats funny, I cant find my keys. : ;

b) , : The tea tastes funny. ;

c) , , , : Ive been feeling a bit funny all day. - ;

d) , , , - -: Dont try anything funny, or Ill call the police. , .



, - - . , , :

1. That was fun, wasnt it?

2. That was funny, wasnt it?

( , ?), , , : . ?

, . :

Two cannibals are eating a clown. One says to the other: Does this taste funny to you?








, , : Do you mean funny strange or funny ha-ha? Do you mean funny peculiar or funny ha-ha?, peculiar , . : Youre funny, Albert. Funny peculiar or funny ha-ha? funny ?"



36



, funny . - , , .



1.Thats funny. 2. Its not funny! Someone could have been hurt. 3. If you love her, youve got a funny way of showing it. 4. Do you think there is something funny about their offer ()? 5. The engine was making a very funny noise. 6. If there has been any funny business, well soon find out. 7. I feel a bit funny today I dont think Ill go to work. 8. My computer keeps going funny. 9. A funny thing happened to me the other day. 10. My stomach feels funny. Like Im afraid. 11. Its funny that you should say that I was just thinking the same thing myself.



. :

1. . , : a) ; b) . 2. . - . 3. , . 4. - ? 5. - . 6. - , . (Funny business , .) 7. - . , . 8. . 9. . 10. - . , . 11. (= ), . .



37



.



The funny thing is that the burglars didnt take anything.

, .



1. , . 2. , . 3. , (kidnapper) (contact somebody). 4. , . 5. , .



. 1. The funny thing is that the burglars didnt even look into the safe. 2. The funny thing is that nobody heard anything. 3. The funny thing is that the kidnappers have not contacted you yet. 4. The funny thing is that he told us the truth. 5. The funny thing is that he didnt try to stop you.



38



.



A: I wonder what happened to his brother.

B: Its funny that you should say that I was just wondering the same thing myself.

: , .

: , . .



. should - . , . : I find it quite astonishing that he should be so rude to you. , .



1., . , . . 2. , . , . . 3. , . , . . 4. , ? , . .



. 1. I wonder what happened to his partners. Its funny that you should say that I was just wondering the same thing myself. 2. I wonder who she is. Its funny that you should say that I was just wondering the same thing myself. 3. I wonder why he left his job. (: I wonder why he quit.) Its funny that you should say that I was just wondering the same thing myself. 4. I wonder if he is still a bachelor. (: if he is still single.) Its funny that you should say that I was just wondering the same thing myself.




happen




. , , . , , , . . , , happen

Youll never guess what happened! ( , !)



This happens to be my favourite restaurant. ( , .)

, happen . , happen. , , .

1. - , :

I happened to overhear their conversation. .

If you happen to see him, give him these keys. , .

2. - :

The door happened to be unlocked. .

It just so happened they had been invited, too. , .

3. :

This happens to be my favourite restaurant. , .

4. , :

Well, thats an ugly face if Ive ever seen one!

That happens to be my wife youre talking about!

! !

!

5. :

As it happens, I have a spare set of keys in my office. , .



39



, , .




.


.

, (https://www.litres.ru/elizaveta-heynonen/49-neznakomcev-ili-ob-obmanchivoy-vneshnosti-angliyskih/) .

Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, , , , PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI , .



notes








1


and yet ,




2


K. J. Rowling. Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone.




3


take after sb -. ( , ) , ,




4


: [laiv]




5


should , , , (Youshouldgetmoreexercise. ), .




6


, 1960- .




7


that husband of yours, that friend of hers ( your husband, her friend) .




8


On " ". . : He had nothing on. ( ).




9


, now. , , , . .




10


. .




11


which. , , : , : , .




12


, give , : She was given a huge bunch of flowers. a gift , . present , , - . Present (c !), , , . , . .: On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs. , .



Цель книги ‒ в доступной форме рассказать о менее знакомых значениях нескольких самых употребительных английских слов. Освоив их, изучающие английский уберегут себя от досадных ошибок, научатся применять слова в речи в новых для себя значениях и свободнее заговорят на иностранном языке. Объяснения сопровождаются языковыми загадками и упражнениями для лучшего усвоения нового материала. Книга предназначена для изучающих английский язык на начинающем и продолжающем уровне, для изучающих язык как самостоятельно, так и в учебном заведении, на курсах или с преподавателем. Книга проиллюстрирована автором.

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