Книга - Speak! Диалоги на английском языке с переводом и упражнениями. 7000 слов и фраз
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Speak! . 7000
7000 . , . . , . .
Speak!
7000
Editor David Christian
,2022
ISBN978-5-0056-2682-0
Created with Ridero smart publishing system
Introduction
7000 . , . . , . YouTube . .
(A1) (B2) (Basic Intermediate). , , TOEFL IELTS.
:382.
: 4000.
, : 3000.
. (David Christian), . pixabay.com Pixabay.
: Speak! (https://ridero.ru/link/bx272nxQx72zhT_2bYW-j).
Audio Recordings of Dialogues
@ArtsunAkopyan YouTube:
(https://ridero.ru/link/EGoFlNaihErb8N).
. : (https://ridero.ru/link/79nfh8oN5xTuPH).
Greetings and Farewells
1.Hey there!
(Informal style. .)
!
Hey there!
!
Hi!
?
How areyou?
.?
Im fine.You?
.
Notbad.
.
Glad tohear that!
!
Seeyou!
!
Bye!
* **
New Words ( )
greeting
and
farewell
informal
style
hey , ,
there
hi ,
how
are (, , ) , (be )
you ( )
Im = Iam
am () (be)
fine ;
not
bad
glad
to ( )
hear
that , ,
see
* **
Phrases ()
greetings and farewells
informal style
Im fine
not bad
glad tohear (-)
see you (/)
* **
:
1.Hey there!
2.Hi!
3. How areyou?
4. Im fine.You?
5. Notbad.
6. Glad tohear that!
7. Seeyou!
8.Bye!
* **
:
1.!
2. !
3. ?
4. .?
5. .
6. .
7. !
8. !
2.Hello!
(Formal style. .)
! !
Hello! Its good toseeyou!
. ?
Likewise. How are you doing?
. ?
Iam doing great. How areyou?
. ?
Im good, too. Hows your family?
. ?
Not bad. Hows your spouse?
Ӡ .
Shes doing great.
.
Give her my best wishes.
! !
Thank you! See you soon!
* **
New Words
formal ,
hello
its = it is
it ; ; ; ; ( )
is (, , ) , (be )
good
likewise ,
do
doing
am () , (be )
great ,
too
hows = how is
your
family
spouse (-)
shes = she is
give
her , , , () (she)
my , ,
best (good )
wish ;
thank
soon
* **
Phrases
Its good to = It is good to ()
Hows your = How is your
Iam / she is doing great /
Give her ()
best wishes
thank you ()
* **
:
1.Hello! Its good toseeyou!
2. Likewise. How are you doing?
3. Iam doing great. How areyou?
4. Im good, too. Hows your family?
5. Not bad. Hows your spouse?
6. Shes doing great.
7. Give her my best wishes.
8. Thank you! See you soon!
* **
:
1.! !
2. . ?
3. . ?
4. . ?
5. . ?
6. Ӡ .
7. .
8. ! !
3.Good morning!
!
Good morning!
.
Morning.
?
Did you get enough sleep?
.
Not really.
?
Why did you get up so early?
.
Ihave alot ofwork todo.
!
Good luck toyou!
!
Thankyou!
* **
New Words
morning
did , (do )
get
enough
sleep ;
really
why
up
so
early
have
a ( , )
lot ,
of (, )
work ;
luck
* **
Phrases
good morning
not really
get up
Ihave Ӡ
alot of (-.)
alot ofwork todo
Good luck to (-.)
* **
:
1.Good morning!
2. Morning.
3. Did you get enough sleep?
4. Not really.
5. Why did you get up so early?
6. Ihave alot ofwork todo.
7. Good luck toyou!
8. Thankyou!
* **
:
1. !
2. .
3. ?
4. .
5. ?
6. .
7. !
8. !
4.Good afternoon!
!
Good afternoon!
!
Afternoon!
?
Where are you going?
. Ӡ .
Tothe cafe. Ihave ameal break.
?
May Ijoinyou?
! ?
Ofcourse! What will you have?
. ?
Asandwich and acup ofcoffee.You?
.
Acake and aglass ofjuice.
* **
New Words
afternoon
where ,
going
the , ( , )
cafe
meal
break ;
may
join (-)
course
ofcourse
what ,
will ( ); ,
sandwich
cup
coffee
cake , ,
glass ;
juice
* **
Phrases
good afternoon
tothe cafe
ameal break
join you
ofcourse
acup ofcoffee
aglass ofjuice
* **
:
1.Good afternoon!
2. Afternoon!
3. Where are you going?
4. Tothe cafe. Ihave ameal break.
5. May Ijoinyou?
6. Ofcourse! What will you have?
7. Asandwich and acup ofcoffee.You?
8. Acake and aglass ofjuice.
* **
:
1. !
2. !
3. ?
4. . Ӡ .
5. ?
6. ! ?
7. . ?
8. .
5.Good evening!
!
Good evening!
!
Evening!
?
How was yourday?
.
All right.
?
Any news?
. ?
Nothing much. Are you tired?
, . .
Yes, Im tired. Iwant tosleep.
. !
Go tobed. Good night!
* **
New Words
evening
was (be )
day
all
right ;
any , -
news
nothing
much ,
tire (-)
tired
yes
want
go ,
bed ,
night
* **
Phrases
good evening
How was
all right
nothing much
Im tired
Iwant to
go tobed
good night
* **
:
1.Good evening!
2. Evening!
3. How was yourday?
4. All right.
5. Any news?
6. Nothing much. Are you tired?
7. Yes, Im tired. Iwant tosleep.
8. Go tobed. Good night!
* **
:
1. !
2. !
3. ?
4. .
5. ?
6. . ?
7. , . .
8. . !
6.How do Igreet astranger?
?
How do Igreet astranger?
: , !
Say tohim, Good morning, sir!
, ?
What if its awoman, not aman?
: , !
Then say toher, Good morning, madam!
?
What if we met after noon?
.
Use the phrase Good afternoon.
?
When can Isay Good evening?
, .
Perhaps after fivep.m.
* **
New Words
greet
stranger ;
say ,
him , , , () (he)
sir , ,
if
woman
man ,
then ;
madam ,
we
met
meet
after
noon
use
phrase
when
can , ;
perhaps
five
p.m. () / (post meridiem, , .);
a.m. () (ante meridiem, , .)
* **
Phrases
How do I
greet astranger
say tohim / her /
What if
not aman
after noon
Use the phrase (-)
When can I
after fivep.m.
* **
:
1.How do Igreet astranger?
2. Say tohim, Good morning, sir!
3. What if its awoman, not aman?
4. Then say toher, Good morning, madam!
5. What if we met after noon?
6. Use the phrase Good afternoon.
7. When can Isay Good evening?
8. Perhaps after fivep.m.
* **
:
1. ?
2. : , !
3. , ?
4. : , !
5. ?
6. .
7. ?
8. , .
Acquaintance
7.Whats your name?
(Informal style. .)
?
Whats your name?
. ?
Anna. Whats yours?
. ?
Mark. Where are you from?
. ?
Russia. How aboutyou?
.
Im from the United States.
?
What city are you from?
-. ?
New York.You?
.
Moscow.
* **
New Words
whats = what is , ()
name
Anna
yours
Mark
mark ; ;
from
Russia
about ;
unite (-)
United
state , ;
States
city
new
York
Moscow
* **
Phrases
your name
How about
the United States
What city
Im from ߠ
* **
:
1.Whats your name?
2. Anna. Whats yours?
3. Mark. Where are you from?
4. Russia. How aboutyou?
5. Im from the United States.
6. What city are you from?
7. New York.You?
8. Moscow.
* **
:
1. ?
2. . ?
3. . ?
4. . ?
5. .
6. ?
7. -. ?
8. .
8.What is your first name?
(Formal style. .)
?
What is your first name?
.
Mark.
?
What is your last name?
.
Black.
?
Where do you come from?
.
Icome from theUSA.
?
Where do you residenow?
.
InMoscow.
* **
New Words
first
last
Black ()
black
come ,
USA (United States ofAmerica)
reside
now ,
* **
Phrases
first name
last name
come from
from the USA
* **
:
1.What is your first name?
2. Mark.
3. What is your last name?
4. Black.
5. Where do you come from?
6. Icome from theUSA.
7. Where do you residenow?
8. InMoscow.
* **
:
1. ?
2. .
3. ?
4. .
5. ?
6. .
7. ?
8. .
9.Where were you born?
(Informal style. .)
?
Where were you born?
.
InMoscow.
?
When were you born?
2000. ?
InApril 2000. How aboutyou?
1995.
Iwas born in1995inLondon.
, ?
So youre English, arentyou?
. ?
Yes. Whats your nationality?
.
Russian.
* **
New Words
were (be )
born (bear , )
April
2000(two thousand)
1995(nineteen ninety-five) ( )
London
youre = you are ()
English
arent = are not ,
nationality
Russian
* **
Phrases
Where were you
When were you
inApril
Iwas born in ( ┅)
inLondon
youre English
your nationality
* **
:
1.Where were you born?
2. InMoscow.
3. When were you born?
4. InApril 2000. How aboutyou?
5. Iwas born in1995inLondon.
6. So youre English, arentyou?
7. Yes. Whats your nationality?
8. Russian.
* **
:
1. ?
2. .
3. ?
4. 2000. ?
5. 1995.
6. , ?
7. . ?
8. .
10.What is your citizenship?
(Formal style. .)
?
What is your citizenship?
.
Russia.
, .
Your place ofbirth, please.
-.
St. Petersburg.
?
What is your date ofbirth?
1 1986.
The first ofJanuary, 1986.
?
What is your home address?
,74.
Nevsky Avenue,74.
* **
New Words
citizenship
place
birth
please
St. =Saint St. =
Petersburg
St. Petersburg = Saint Petersburg -
date
1986(nineteen eighty-six) ( )
January
home
address
Nevsky
avenue
74(seventy-four)
* **
Phrases
place/date ofbirth /
the first ofJanuary
home address
Nevsky Avenue
* **
:
1.What is your citizenship?
2. Russia.
3. Your place ofbirth, please.
4. St. Petersburg.
5. What is your date ofbirth?
6. The first ofJanuary, 1986.
7. What is your home address?
8. Nevsky Avenue,74.
* **
:
1. ?
2. .
3. , .
4. -.
5. ?
6. 1 1986.
7. ?
8. ,74.
11.Where do you live?
?
Where do you live?
. ?
Inasmall town. How aboutyou?
.
Inavillage.
Ӡ ?
Do you have ahouse?
. ?
Yes, Ido. What aboutyou?
. .
No, Idont. Ilive inan apartment.
?
Do you live alone?
. .
No, there are four ofus.
* **
New Words
live
small ,
town ,
village , ,
house
no
dont = do not ( )
an ( , )
apartment
alone ;
four
us , , (we)
* **
Phrases
inasmall town
inavillage
have ahouse
No, Idont , ( -)
live inan apartment
live alone
there are
four ofus
* **
:
1.Where do you live?
2. Inasmall town. How aboutyou?
3. Inavillage.
4. Do you have ahouse?
5. Yes, Ido. What aboutyou?
6. No, Idont. Ilive inan apartment.
7. Do you live alone?
8. No, there are four ofus.
* **
:
1. ?
2. . ?
3. .
4. Ӡ ?
5. . ?
6. . .
7. ?
8. . .
12.How old areyou?
?
How old areyou?
. !
Eighteen. Im an adult already!
!
Im older thanyou!
?
How many years older?
!
Eight!
, ?
So, are you twenty-six?
, .
Yes, Iwill be twenty-seven soon.
! .
That cant be! You look younger.
* **
New Words
old
eighteen
adult
already
older
than ,
many
year
eight
twenty-six
twenty-seven
cant = cannot
look ;
young
younger
* **
Phrases
How old ( )
older than
Iwill be
cant be
look younger
* **
:
1.How old areyou?
2. Eighteen. Im an adult already!
3. Im older thanyou!
4. How many years older?
5. Eight!
6. So, are you twenty-six?
7. Yes, Iwill be twenty-seven soon.
8. That cant be! You look younger.
* **
:
1. ?
2. . !
3. !
4. ?
5. !
6. , ?
7. , .
8. ! .
13.Have you finished school?
?
Have you finished school?
, .
Yes, Ifinished it last year.
?
Do you work?
, .
No, Ientered college.
?
What is your specialty?
.
Construction.
?
Do you like studying?
Π, .
Oh yes, very much.
* **
New Words
finish ; ,
school
enter
college
specialty
construction
like
study ; ,
studying , ( )
oh
very
* **
Phrases
finish school
finished school
last year
enter college
entered college
your specialty
like studying
very much ,
* **
:
1.Have you finished school?
2. Yes, Ifinished it last year.
3. Do you work?
4. No, Ientered college.
5. What is your specialty?
6. Construction.
7. Do you like studying?
8. Oh yes, very much.
* **
:
1. ?
2. , .
3. ?
4. , .
5. ?
6. .
7. ?
8. Π, .
14.Whats your level ofeducation?
?
Whats your level ofeducation?
.
Igraduated from university.
?
What is your profession?
.
Im adesigner.
?
Why did you choose this profession?
, .
Ichose it because Ilike todraw.
?
How long have you been drawing?
Ѡ , .
Since Iwas akid.
* **
New Words
level
education
graduate ;
university
profession
designer
choose
this
chose (choose)
because
draw
long
been (be )
since ;
kid , ; ,
* **
Phrases
level ofeducation
graduate from university
graduated from university
your profession
choose this profession
How long have you been
Since Iwas Ѡ
* **
:
1.Whats your level ofeducation?
2. Igraduated from university.
3. What is your profession?
4. Im adesigner.
5. Why did you choose this profession?
6. Ichose it because Ilike todraw.
7. How long have you been drawing?
8. Since Iwas akid.
* **
:
1. ?
2. .
3. ?
4. .
5. ?
6. , .
7. ?
8. Ѡ , .
15.What do you do for aliving?
?
What do you do for aliving?
. ?
Im an engineer. How aboutyou?
. ?
Im adoctor. Where do you work?
. ?
For aconstruction company.You?
.
At ahospital.
?
Do you like thejob?
, . ?
Yes, very much.You?
, .
No, Iwant tochange my profession.
* **
New Words
for
living
engineer
doctor
company
at
hospital
job
* **
Phrases
What do you do
do for aliving
for aconstruction company
like the job
at ahospital
change my profession ()
* **
:
1.What do you do for aliving?
2. Im an engineer. How aboutyou?
3. Im adoctor. Where do you work?
4. For aconstruction company.You?
5. At ahospital.
6. Do you like thejob?
7. Yes, very much.You?
8. No, Iwant tochange my profession.
* **
:
1. ?
2. . ?
3. . ?
4. . ?
5. .
6. ?
7. , . ?
8. , .
16.Do you speak Russian?
-?
Do you speak Russian?
! .
Ofcourse! Its my native language.
- ?
Do you know any foreign languages?
. , .
Yes, Ido. English, Spanish, and French.
?
What about German?
, -.
No, Idont speak German.
?
What other language would you like tolearn?
. !
Chinese. Ireally enjoy learning languages!
* **
New Words
speak ,
native ;
language
know
foreign
Spanish
French
German
other ,
would (, )
learn (-)
Chinese
enjoy
learning
* **
Phrases
Do you speak
speak Russian -
my native language
Do you know any -
foreign languages
Idont speak
other language
enjoy learning
* **
:
1.Do you speak Russian?
2. Ofcourse! Its my native language.
3. Do you know any foreign languages?
4. Yes, Ido. English, Spanish, and French.
5. What about German?
6. No, Idont speak German.
7. What other language would you like tolearn?
8. Chinese. Ireally enjoy learning languages!
* **
:
1. -?
2. ! .
3. - ?
4. . , .
5. ?
6. , -.
7. ?
8. . !
Family
17.Do you have afamily?
Ӡ ?
Do you have afamily?
, .
Yes, Ihave alarge family.
?
Do you live with your parents?
, .
No, they have their own home.
?
What does your fatherdo?
.
Hes amusician.
?
And your mother?
. !
Shes ateacher ofEnglish. Iwant totake up teaching,too!
* **
New Words
large
with
parent
theyo
their (they)
own
does
father
hes = he is ()
musician
mother
teach ,
teacher
take
teaching
* **
Phrases
have afamily
have alarge family
live with
their own home
your father
your mother
ateacher ofEnglish
take up teaching
* **
:
1.Do you have afamily?
2. Yes, Ihave alarge family.
3. Do you live with your parents?
4. No, they have their own home.
5. What does your fatherdo?
6. Hes amusician.
7. And your mother?
8. Shes ateacher ofEnglish. Iwant totake up teaching,too!
* **
:
1.Ӡ ?
2. , .
3. ?
4. , .
5. ?
6. .
7. ?
8. . !
18.Are you married?
?
Are you married?
. ?
Im single. How aboutyou?
. .
Im married. Igot married five yearsago.
?
Do you have any children?
, .
Yes, two children.
?
Boys or girls?
.
One boy and one girl.
, ! !
Awife, ason and adaughter! Thats anice family!
* **
New Words
marry ,
married ,
single ,
got (get , )
ago
child
children
two
boy
or
girl ,
one
wife
wives
son
daughter
thats = that is
nice ,
* **
Phrases
Im single / ( / )
Im married /
Igot married /
five years ago
any children (- )
two children
boys or girls
one boy
one girl
anice family
* **
:
1.Are you married?
2. Im single. How aboutyou?
3. Im married. Igot married five yearsago.
4. Do you have any children?
5. Yes, two children.
6. Boys or girls?
7. One boy and one girl.
8. Awife, ason and adaughter! Thats anice family!
* **
:
1. ?
2. . ?
3. . .
4. ?
5. , .
6. ?
7. .
8. , ! !
19.What is your husbands name?
?
What is your husbands name?
. ?
Mark. And your wifes name?
. ?
Anna. What does Markdo?
. ?
Hes alawyer. What about Anna?
, .
An economist, but she is not working rightnow.
?
Whynot?
Ӡ .
We have recently had ababy.
!
Congratulations!
* **
New Words
husband
lawyer
economist
but
she
recent
recently
had (have )
baby ,
congratulation
* **
Phrases
your husbands name
your wifes name
is not working
right now
why not
We have recently had
* **
:
1.What is your husbands name?
2. Mark. And your wifes name?
3. Anna. What does Markdo?
4. Hes alawyer. What about Anna?
5. An economist, but she is not working rightnow.
6. Whynot?
7. We have recently had ababy.
8. Congratulations!
* **
:
1. ?
2. . ?
3. . ?
4. . ?
5. , .
6. ?
7. Ӡ .
8. !
20.Who looks after your infant?
?
Who looks after your infant?
.
My wife and Ido.
?
Do you have ananny?
, .
No, we manage ourselves.
?
How often do you feed the baby?
.
Several times aday.
?
Do you get enough sleep?
, . !
Totell the truth, no. We have toget up often at night!
* **
New Words
who
infant
nanny
manage ;
ourselves ()
often
feed
several
time
tell
truth
* **
Phrases
Who looks after
my wife and I
manage ourselves
How often do you
feed the baby
several times aday
get enough sleep ( )
Totell the truth
toget up at night
toget up often at night
* **
:
1.Who looks after your infant?
2. My wife and Ido.
3. Do you have ananny?
4. No, we manage ourselves.
5. How often do you feed the baby?
6. Several times aday.
7. Do you get enough sleep?
8. Totell the truth, no. We have toget up often at night!
* **
:
1. ?
2. .
3. ?
4. , .
5. ?
6. .
7. ?
8. , . !
21.Do you have any brothers or sisters?
Ӡ ?
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
Ӡ . ?
Ihave an older brother. What aboutyou?
Ӡ .
Ihave ayounger sister.
?
How old isshe?
.
Nineteen.
?
Is she married?
. ?
No, she isnt. Is your brother married?
. . !
He used tobe married. Now he is divorced. Many marriages end indivorce nowadays!
* **
New Words
brother
sister
nineteen
isnt = is not (), ()
he
divorce ;
marriage ; ;
end ; ;
nowadays
* **
Phrases
brothers or sisters
an older brother
ayounger sister
is married
isnt married
He used tobe
is divorced
end indivorce
* **
:
1.Do you have any brothers or sisters?
2. Ihave an older brother. What aboutyou?
3. Ihave ayounger sister.
4. How old isshe?
5. Nineteen.
6. Is she married?
7. No, she isnt. Is your brother married?
8. He used tobe married. Now he is divorced. Many marriages end indivorce nowadays!
* **
:
1.Ӡ ?
2. Ӡ . ?
3. Ӡ .
4. ?
5. .
6. ?
7. . ?
8. . . !
22.Are your grandparents alive?
?
Are your grandparents alive?
, . . .
Yes, but not all ofthem. One grandfather died. He is buried inhis village.
, ?
So you have two grandmothers and one grandfather?
, .
Yes, and one great-grandmother.
! ?
Wow! How old isshe?
. .
One hundred and two years. She is awidow.
?
Whos taking care ofher?
. Ӡ !
No one. Shes ingood health!
* **
New Words
grandparent ,
alive ;
them (they)
grandfather
die
bury
buried
his (he)
grandmother
great-grandmother
wow ,
hundred
widow
whos = who is ()
care , ;
health
* **
Phrases
all ofthem
not all ofthem
is buried in
one hundred and two
take care of
taking care of
no one
be ingood health
* **
:
1.Are your grandparents alive?
2. Yes, but not all ofthem. One grandfather died. He is buried inhis village.
3. So you have two grandmothers and one grandfather?
4. Yes, and one great-grandmother.
5. Wow! How old isshe?
6. One hundred and two years. She is awidow.
7. Whos taking care ofher?
8. No one. Shes ingood health!
* **
:
1. ?
2. , . . .
3. , ?
4. , .
5. ! ?
6. . .
7. ?
8. . Ӡ !
23.Do you have an aunt or an uncle?
Ӡ ?
Do you have an aunt or an uncle?
Ӡ .
Ihave one aunt and one uncle.
?
Where do they live?
.
Inthis town.
?
Do you see each other often?
.
Once or twice ayear.
?
Why is it so rare?
!
Because we have no free time!
* **
New Words
aunt
uncle
each
once ,
twice
rare
free ;
* **
Phrases
an aunt or an uncle
one aunt and one uncle
each other
see each other
once or twice ,
once ayear
twice ayear
have free time
have no free time
* **
:
1.Do you have an aunt or an uncle?
2. Ihave one aunt and one uncle.
3. Where do they live?
4. Inthis town.
5. Do you see each other often?
6. Once or twice ayear.
7. Why is it so rare?
8. Because we have no free time!
* **
:
1.Ӡ ?
2. Ӡ .
3. ?
4. .
5. ?
6. .
7. ?
8. !
24.How many nephews do you have?
?
How many nephews do you have?
. ?
Not asingle one.You?
. .
Two. Theyre my brothers kids.
?
Do you have any nieces?
. .
Only one. Shes my sisters daughter.
, .
Well, Ihave three nieces.
?
Whose children are they?
.
My only sisters.
* **
New Words
nephew
theyre = they are ()
niece
only
well
three
whose , , ,
* **
Phrases
not asingle one
my brothers kids
only one
my sisters daughter
three nieces
Whose children
my only sister
my only sisters
* **
:
1.How many nephews do you have?
2. Not asingle one.You?
3. Two. Theyre my brothers kids.
4. Do you have any nieces?
5. Only one. Shes my sisters daughter.
6. Well, Ihave three nieces.
7. Whose children are they?
8. My only sisters.
* **
:
1. ?
2. . ?
3. . .
4. ?
5. . .
6. , .
7. ?
8. .
25.Do you have any cousins?
Ӡ ?
Do you have any cousins?
. .
Yes, Ido. Two girls and two boys.
?
Do they live inthis city?
, .
No, inthe country.
?
Are they older or younger thanyou?
. .
One girl is older. The rest are younger.
?
Are you on good terms with them?
. !
Yes, Ive known them since Iwas akid!
* **
New Words
cousin ,
country ;
rest ; ; ,
on
terms ; ;
Ive = Ihave ,
known (know )
* **
Phrases
two girls and two boys
inthis city
inthe country ;
younger than
older or younger than
the rest ;
on good terms with
Ive known them since ( )
* **
:
1.Do you have any cousins?
2. Yes, Ido. Two girls and two boys.
3. Do they live inthis city?
4. No, inthe country.
5. Are they older or younger thanyou?
6. One girl is older. The rest are younger.
7. Are you on good terms with them?
8. Yes, Ive known them since Iwas akid!
* **
:
1.Ӡ ?
2. . .
3. ?
4. , .
5. ?
6. . .
7. ?
8. . !
26.Do you love your relatives?
?
Do you love your relatives?
, .
Yes, but not all ofthem.
?
Who do you love most?
.
Mom anddad.
- ?
Do you hate anyone?
, .
No, Ihave no enemies.
?
Do you loveme?
, !
Yes, auntie!
* **
New Words
love ;
relative
most
mom
dad
hate
anyone -; ;
enemy
enemies
me , , (I)
auntie
* **
Phrases
love your relatives ()
mom and dad
Do you hate
have no enemies
love me
* **
:
1.Do you love your relatives?
2. Yes, but not all ofthem.
3. Who do you love most?
4. Mom anddad.
5. Do you hate anyone?
6. No, Ihave no enemies.
7. Do you loveme?
8. Yes, auntie!
* **
:
1. ?
2. , .
3. ?
4. .
5. - ?
6. , .
7. ?
8. , !
27.Does your neighbor have afamily?
Ӡ ?
Does your neighbor have afamily?
, .
No, hes an orphan.
- ?
Has he ever been married?
,.
As far as Iknow,no.
. !
Thats weird. Hes cute!
, !
Yes, and hes got agoodjob!
?
Can you introduce me tohim?
, !
Yes, Ican!
* **
New Words
neighbor
orphan
has (have )
ever -
as ; ;
far
weird ,
cute , ,
introduce ,
* **
Phrases
Has he ever been -
As far as Iknow
thats weird = that is weird
hes got = he has got
introduce me to
* **
:
1.Does your neighbor have afamily?
2. No, hes an orphan.
3. Has he ever been married?
4. As far as Iknow,no.
5. Thats weird. Hes cute!
6. Yes, and hes got agoodjob!
7. Can you introduce me tohim?
8. Yes, Ican!
* **
:
1.Ӡ ?
2. , .
3. - ?
4. ,.
5. . !
6. , !
7. ?
8. , !
28.Did your best friend have ahappy childhood?
Ӡ ?
Did your best friend have ahappychildhood?
. .
No, her real mother abandoned her as an infant.
?
Why did she doso?
. .
Nobody knows. Multiple attempts tocontact the mother were not successful.
?
Who brought up your friend?
. ʠ, .
She grew up inan orphan home. Luckily, amarried couple adopted her as ateenager.
?
How old was she at that time?
. . , -!
Thirteen. She had toestablish new family bonds. Just imagine for amoment how hard it was for ateenage girl!
* **
New Words
friend
happy
childhood
real
abandon ,
nobody
multiple
attempt ;
contact ;
successful
brought (bring )
grew (grow )
luckily
couple
adopt ;
teenager
thirteen
establish ;
bond
just
imagine
moment ,
hard ;
teenage
* **
Phrases
best friend
ahappy childhood
as an infant
nobody knows
attempts tocontact
bring up
brought up
grow up
grew up
amarried couple
as ateenager
family bonds
Just imagine
for amoment
* **
:
1.Did your best friend have ahappy childhood?
2. No, her real mother abandoned her as an infant.
3. Why did she doso?
4. Nobody knows. Multiple attempts tocontact the mother were not successful.
5. Who brought up your friend?
6. She grew up inan orphan home. Luckily, amarried couple adopted her as ateenager.
7. How old was she at that time?
8. Thirteen. She had toestablish new family bonds. Just imagine for amoment how hard it was for ateenage girl!
* **
:
1.Ӡ ?
2. . .
3. ?
4. . .
5. ?
6. . ʠ, .
7. ?
8. . . , -!
29.Are you going tomarry your girlfriend?
?
Are you going tomarry your girlfriend?
, .
Yes, Im engaged toher.
?
When is your weddingday?
.
We havent settled on adateyet.
Ӡ ?
Does she have afamily?
, -.
Yes, her parents and atwin sister.
?
Can you distinguish the sisters from each other easily?
, . !
It was hard when Ifirst made their acquaintance. Now the difference between them is obvious!
* **
New Words
girlfriend , ()
engage ;
wedding
havent = have not ( -)
settle ,
yet
twin ;
distinguish
easily ;
made (make )
difference
between
acquaintance
obvious
* **
Phrases
tomarry your girlfriend
engaged toher
your wedding day
havent (= have not) settled on adate
atwin sister -
from each other
made their acquaintance ()
the difference between them
* **
:
1.Are you going tomarry your girlfriend?
2. Yes, Im engaged toher.
3. When is your weddingday?
4. We havent settled on adateyet.
5. Does she have afamily?
6. Yes, her parents and atwin sister.
7. Can you distinguish the sisters from each other easily?
8. It was hard when Ifirst made their acquaintance. Now the difference between them is obvious!
* **
:
1. ?
2. , .
3. ?
4. .
5. Ӡ ?
6. , -.
7. ?
8. , . !
30.Were there many guests at the marriage ceremony?
?
Were there many guests at the marriage ceremony?
. .
Afew dozen. The brides and grooms families and friends.
?
Did young and old folks attend the wedding,too?
, , .
Yes, there were all generations, from the juniors tothe seniors.
, ?
The ceremony cost them afortune, didntit?
, .
Indeed, they exceeded their household budgets.
?
Did they have toborrow money for the wedding?
, . , !
Tomy knowledge, yes. Everybody was happy, though!
* **
New Words
guest
ceremony
few ;
dozen
bride
groom
families
folk
attend ;
generation
junior
senior
cost ;
fortune ;
didnt = did not ( -)
indeed ;
exceed
household
budget
borrow
money
knowledge
everybody
though ,
* **
Phrases
many guests
at the marriage ceremony
afew dozen
the brides and grooms families
young and old folks
attend the wedding
all generations
from the juniors tothe seniors
cost them afortune
household budgets
toborrow money
Tomy knowledge
* **
:
1.Were there many guests at the marriage ceremony?
2. Afew dozen. The brides and grooms families and friends.
3. Did young and old folks attend the wedding,too?
4. Yes, there were all generations, from the juniors tothe seniors.
5. The ceremony cost them afortune, didntit?
6. Indeed, they exceeded their household budgets.
7. Did they have toborrow money for the wedding?
8. Tomy knowledge, yes. Everybody was happy, though!
* **
:
1. ?
2. . .
3. ?
4. , , .
5. , ?
6. , .
7. ?
8. , . , !
31.Why do married people wear rings?
?
Why do married people wear rings?
, .
They want todemonstrate toeverybody that they are taken.
?
Can the rings link people on aspiritual level?
. . , .
Hardly. Idont believe inmagic. Nevertheless, it is asymbol oftheir commitment toeach other.
?
Which finger should Iwear awedding ringon?
.
On the ring finger ofyour left hand.
?
May Iwear other rings on all ten fingers?
.
Its up toyou.
* **
New Words
people
wear
ring ;
demonstrate
taken (take )
link ;
spiritual
hardly
believe ;
magic
nevertheless
symbol ,
commitment
which
finger ()
should ,
left
hand
ten
* **
Phrases
wear rings
demonstrate toeverybody
link people
on aspiritual level
Idont believe in
commitment toeach other
wear awedding ring
the ring finger
left hand
ten fingers
up toyou
* **
:
1.Why do married people wear rings?
2. They want todemonstrate toeverybody that they are taken.
3. Can the rings link people on aspiritual level?
4. Hardly. Idont believe inmagic. Nevertheless, it is asymbol oftheir commitment toeach other.
5. Which finger should Iwear awedding ringon?
6. On the ring finger ofyour left hand.
7. May Iwear other rings on all ten fingers?
8. Its up toyou.
* **
:
1. ?
2. , .
3. ?
4. . . , .
5. ?
6. .
7. ?
8. .
Fundamental Needs
32.Iwant toeat
.
Iwant toeat.
.
Buy yourself some food.
?
Shall Ibuy anything foryou?
, .
No, Im not hungry.
?
Are you thirsty?
.
Alittle.
? ?
What would you like todrink? Shall Ibuy you some juice?
, .
No, Ill drink some mineral water.
* **
New Words
fundamental
need
eat
buy
yourself , , ;
some ; -; ; -;
food
shall ( / , ),
anything -
hungry
thirsty
little ; ;
drink ;
Ill = Ishall/will ()
mineral
water
* **
Phrases
some food ,
anything for you -
Im not hungry
alittle
What would you like to
some juice ,
buy some juice
mineral water
drink some mineral water
* **
:
1.Iwant toeat.
2. Buy yourself some food.
3. Shall Ibuy anything foryou?
4. No, Im not hungry.
5. Are you thirsty?
6. Alittle.
7. What would you like todrink? Shall Ibuy you some juice?
8. No, Ill drink some mineral water.
* **
:
1. .
2. .
3. ?
4. , .
5. ?
6. .
7. ? ?
8. , .
33.Imcold
.
Im cold.
!
Put on your leather jacket!
.
Ill be hot again.
.
Dont zip itup.
?
Why arent you wearing ajacket?
.
Im warm.
!
But youre dressed lightly!
, .
Dont worry, Iwont catch acold.
* **
New Words
cold ; ;
put
leather
jacket , ,
hot
again ,
zip
warm ; ;
dress ;
lightly ;
worry
wont = will not
catch
* **
Phrases
Im cold
put on
leather jacket
Ill be hot = Iwill be hot
zip up
wearing ajacket ( )
Im warm = Iam warm
dressed lightly
dont worry = do not worry
catch acold
* **
:
1.Im cold.
2. Put on your leather jacket!
3. Ill be hot again.
4. Dont zip itup.
5. Why arent you wearing ajacket?
6. Im warm.
7. But youre dressed lightly!
8. Dont worry, Iwont catch acold.
* **
:
1. .
2. !
3. .
4. .
5. ?
6. .
7. !
8. , .
34.Its hard for me tobreathe
.
Its hard for me tobreathe.
?
Are we going too fast?
. .
Yes, we are. Iam tired.
.
Lets stop.
, .
No, lets just walk slower.
. !
Okay. Breathe deeply!
. ?
Iam. Arent you tired?
, .
No, Im used towalking fast.
* **
New Words
breathe
fast ;
lets let us ( -)
stop ;
walk ;
slow
slower
okay
deep
deeply
* **
Phrases
Its hard for me to
too fast
Iam tired
lets stop = let us stop
walk slowly
walk slower
breathe deeply
Im used to
walking fast
* **
:
1.Its hard for me tobreathe.
2. Are we going too fast?
3. Yes, we are. Iam tired.
4. Lets stop.
5. No, lets just walk slower.
6. Okay. Breathe deeply!
7. Iam. Arent you tired?
8. No, Im used towalking fast.
* **
:
1. .
2. ?
3. . .
4. .
5. , .
6. . !
7. . ?
8. , .
35.Wheres the bathroom?
?
Wheres the bathroom?
.
Over there.
?
Is it payable?
, .
Yes, prepare the money.
?
Where is the entrance tothe mens?
, .
Ithink its on the right.
!
Awoman came out ofthere!
, . .
So its the womens then. The mens is on the left.
* **
New Words
wheres = where is
bathroom ;
over ; ; ;
payable
prepare
entrance
mens
think ,
came (come )
out ,
womens
* **
Phrases
over there
prepare the money
entrance to
on the right
came out of
on the left
* **
:
1.Wheres the bathroom?
2. Over there.
3. Is it payable?
4. Yes, prepare the money.
5. Where is the entrance tothe mens?
6. Ithink its on the right.
7. Awoman came out ofthere!
8. So its the womens then. The mens is on the left.
* **
:
1. ?
2. .
3. ?
4. , .
5. ?
6. , .
7. !
8. , . .
36.Iwant tosleep
.
Iwant tosleep.
.
Its too early.
? ?
Really? What time is itnow?
.
Eight oclock inthe evening.
?
What time do you usually go tobed?
.
At eleven oclock inthe evening.
?
What time do you getup?
.
At seven inthe morning.
* **
New Words
oclock ( )
usually ,
eleven
seven
* **
Phrases
want tosleep
too early
eight oclock
inthe evening
What time do you usually
at eleven oclock
inthe morning
* **
:
1.Iwant tosleep.
2. Its too early.
3. Really? What time is itnow?
4. Eight oclock inthe evening.
5. What time do you usually go tobed?
6. At eleven oclock inthe evening.
7. What time do you getup?
8. At seven inthe morning.
* **
:
1. .
2. .
3. ? ?
4. .
5. ?
6. .
7. ?
8. .
37.Do you have afamily?
Ӡ ?
Do you have afamily?
, , .
Yes, Ihave my parents, brother and sister.
?
Are your neighbors good?
, .
Yes, they are all nice people.
?
How about friends?
Ӡ .
Ihave some.
, !
It looks like you have everything for ahappy life!
, !
Yes, Iagree!
* **
New Words
everything
life
agree
* **
Phrases
nice people
It looks like ,
have everything for
ahappy life
Iagree
* **
:
1.Do you have afamily?
2. Yes, Ihave my parents, brother and sister.
3. Are your neighbors good?
4. Yes, they are all nice people.
5. How about friends?
6. Ihave some.
7. It looks like you have everything for ahappy life!
8. Yes, Iagree!
* **
:
1.Ӡ ?
2. , , .
3. ?
4. , .
5. ?
6. Ӡ .
7. , !
8. , !
38.Do you have aboyfriend?
Ӡ ?
Do you have aboyfriend?
Ӡ , .
Ihad one, but we brokeup.
?
For what reason?
. ?
We didnt get along. Do you have agirlfriend?
, .
Yes, we justmet.
?
Do you love each other?
, . . !
Yes, we do. Ifell inlove with her at first sight. Were getting married!
. !
Im happy for you. Congratulations!
* **
New Words
boyfriend
broke , (break , )
reason
along ; ;
fell (fall );
sight ;
were = we are ()
getting ;
* **
Phrases
have aboyfriend/girlfriend /
break up
broke up
get along
just met
love each other
fall inlove with
fell inlove with
at first sight
get married ,
getting married ,
be happy for
* **
:
1.Do you have aboyfriend?
2. Ihad one, but we brokeup.
3. For what reason?
4. We didnt get along. Do you have agirlfriend?
5. Yes, we justmet.
6. Do you love each other?
7. Yes, we do. Ifell inlove with her at first sight. Were getting married!
8. Im happy for you. Congratulations!
* **
:
1.Ӡ ?
2. Ӡ , .
3. ?
4. . ?
5. , .
6. ?
7. , . . !
8. . !
39.What are basic human needs?
?
What are basic human needs?
-, , .
Inthe first place, we need air tobreathe.
, .
Naturally, we cant live without breathing.
-, .
Inthe second place, we need water and food.
, .
Correct, they are vital.
-, .
Inthe third place, we need tosleep.
, !
Yes, we cant functionproperly without sleep!
, , . !
Inaddition, we need shelter, warmth and sex. Sexual activity is essential tocontinue life!
* **
New Words
basic
human ;
air
naturally
without
breathing
second ;
correct
vital ,
third
function
properly ,
addition
shelter ; ;
warmth
sex ,
sexual ,
activity
essential
continue
* **
Phrases
basic human needs
inthe first place -,
air tobreathe ,
live without
inthe second place -
water and food
inthe third place -
function properly
without sleep
inaddition ,
sexual activity
tocontinue life
* **
:
1.What are basic human needs?
2. Inthe first place, we need air tobreathe.
3. Naturally, we cant live without breathing.
4. Inthe second place, we need water and food.
5. Correct, they are vital.
6. Inthe third place, we need tosleep.
7. Yes, we cant function properly without sleep!
8. Inaddition, we need shelter, warmth and sex. Sexual activity is essential tocontinue life!
* **
:
1. ?
2. -, , .
3. , .
4. -, .
5. , .
6. -, .
7. , !
8. , , . !
Safety and Health
40.Help!
!
Help!
?
Whats goingon?
!
Ive been robbed!
.
Call the police.
?
Whats their number?
911.
Dial911.
!
My cell phone was stolen,too!
.
Use mine.
* **
New Words
safety
help ;
rob
robbed
call ;
police
number ; ;
dial
911(nine-one-one) --
cell ;
phone
steal ,
stolen (steal )
mine ; ;
* **
Phrases
going on
call the police
my cell phone
use mine
* **
:
1.Help!
2. Whats goingon?
3. Ive been robbed!
4. Call the police.
5. Whats their number?
6. Dial911.
7. My cell phone was stolen,too!
8. Use mine.
* **
:
1.!
2. ?
3. !
4. .
5. ?
6. 911.
7. !
8. .
41.Call an ambulance!
!
Call an ambulance!
?
Are you not feeling well?
Ӡ .
Ihave chest pain.
?
Is it severe?
, .
Mild, but it might be aheart problem.
- ?
Does anything else hurt?
.
Stomach and back.
, .
Okay, Ill call an ambulance.
* **
New Words
ambulance
feeling ;
chest
pain
severe ;
mild ; ;
might
heart
problem
else
hurt ; ; ;
stomach
back
* **
Phrases
call an ambulance
chest pain
aheart problem
anything else -
* **
:
1.Call an ambulance!
2. Are you not feeling well?
3. Ihave chest pain.
4. Is it severe?
5. Mild, but it might be aheart problem.
6. Does anything else hurt?
7. Stomach and back.
8. Okay, Ill call an ambulance.
* **
:
1. !
2. ?
3. Ӡ .
4. ?
5. , .
6. - ?
7. .
8. , .
42.Call the doctor, please!
, !
Call the doctor, please!
?
Are you sick?
, . .
Ithink so. Ihave aheadache.
. ?
Thats bad news. Have you checked your temperature?
. Ӡ .
No, Idont have athermometer.
?
What about your blood pressure?
Ӡ .
Idont have ablood pressure monitor.
, . .
Okay, stay inbed. Ill call the doctor.
* **
New Words
sick
headache
check
temperature
thermometer
blood
pressure
monitor
stay
* **
Phrases
call the doctor
be sick
have aheadache
have athermometer
blood pressure
blood pressure monitor
stay inbed
* **
:
1.Call the doctor, please!
2. Are you sick?
3. Ithink so. Ihave aheadache.
4. Thats bad news. Have you checked your temperature?
5. No, Idont have athermometer.
6. What about your blood pressure?
7. Idont have ablood pressure monitor.
8. Okay, stay inbed. Ill call the doctor.
* **
:
1. , !
2. ?
3. , . .
4. . ?
5. . Ӡ .
6. ?
7. Ӡ .
8. , . .
43.Ineed alittlehelp
. , .
Ineed alittle help. Fetch me the first aid kit, please.
?
Whats happened?
.
Ihurt myself alittlebit.
?
Do you want toput on abandage?
, .
No, just aBand-Aid.
. .
No problem. Let me put iton.
!
Thank you for your help!
. !
You are welcome. Next time, be more careful!
* **
New Words
fetch
aid ;
kit
happen
myself
bit ; ,
bandage
Band-Aid
let
welcome ; ;
next
more
careful
* **
Phrases
need alittle help
first aid kit
hurt myself
alittle bit
put on abandage
Let me
Thank you for
you are welcome ,
next time
be more careful
* **
:
1.Ineed alittle help. Fetch me the first aid kit, please.
2. Whats happened?
3. Ihurt myself alittlebit.
4. Do you want toput on abandage?
5. No, just aBand-Aid.
6. No problem. Let me put iton.
7. Thank you for your help!
8. You are welcome. Next time, be more careful!
* **
:
1. . , .
2. ?
3. .
4. ?
5. , .
6. . .
7. !
8. . !
44.Watchout!
! Ӡ .
Watch out! There are icicles above your head.
.
Lets get away from the building.
! Ӡ .
Be careful! Theres ice under your feet.
, .
Yeah, its slippery here.
.
Theres no ice on the other side ofthe street.
! ?
Its agood thing! Why dont we walk across the road?
!
Thats agood idea!
.
Hang on tomyarm.
* **
New Words
watch
icicle
above , ;
head
away
building ;
theres = there is
ice
under
feet , (foot )
yeah ,
slippery
here
side
street
thing
across
road
idea
hang
arm
* **
Phrases
watch out
above your head
get away from
be careful
under your feet
its slippery here
on the other side of (-.)
agood thing
Why dont we
walk across
agood idea
hang on to
* **
:
1.Watch out! There are icicles above your head.
2. Lets get away from the building.
3. Be careful! Theres ice under your feet.
4. Yeah, its slippery here.
5. Theres no ice on the other side ofthe street.
6. Its agood thing! Why dont we walk across the road?
7. Thats agood idea!
8. Hang on tomyarm.
* **
:
1.! Ӡ .
2. .
3. ! Ӡ .
4. , .
5. .
6. ! ?
7. !
8. .
45.Stop! Dont cross theroad
! .
Stop! Dont cross the road.
?
Whynot?
.
Because the traffic light isred.
.
It was just yellow.
.
Lets wait for it toturn green.
. !
The vehicles are far away. Letsrun!
.
Thats dangerous.
, .
Okay, lets not take any chances.
* **
New Words
cross
traffic
light
red
yellow
wait
turn ; (-)
green
vehicle ,
run
dangerous
chance
* **
Phrases
dont cross = do not cross
the traffic light
Lets (= let us) wait for
turn green
far away
lets run
lets not
take chances
* **
:
1.Stop! Dont cross the road.
2. Whynot?
3. Because the traffic light isred.
4. It was just yellow.
5. Lets wait for it toturn green.
6. The vehicles are far away. Letsrun!
7. Thats dangerous.
8. Okay, lets not take any chances.
* **
:
1.! .
2. ?
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. . !
7. .
8. , .
46.Beware ofthedog!
!
Beware ofthedog!
?
Whatdog?
. !
Its behind you. Turn around!
, ? .
Oh, this one? It is not dangerous.
? !
Are you sure? It ran out ofthose automatic gates!
? , .
So what? Maybe it lives there!
: , !
Pay attention tothe sign on the gate: Beware ofvicious dog!
Ӡ . !
This dog has kind eyes. It is not vicious!
* **
New Words
beware
dog
behind
around
sure ;
ran (run )
those
automatic
gate
maybe
pay
attention
sign ;
vicious ,
kind
eye
* **
Phrases
beware of (-., -.)
behind you
turn around
be sure
ran out of
automatic gates
So what? Ƞ?
Pay attention to
kind eyes
* **
:
1.Beware ofthedog!
2. Whatdog?
3. Its behind you. Turn around!
4. Oh, this one? It is not dangerous.
5. Are you sure? It ran out ofthose automatic gates!
6. So what? Maybe it lives there!
7. Pay attention tothe sign on the gate: Beware ofvicious dog!
8. This dog has kind eyes. It is not vicious!
* **
:
1. !
2. ?
3. . !
4. , ? .
5. ? !
6. ? , .
7. : , !
8. Ӡ . !
47.Youre driving toofast
. !
Youre driving too fast. Eighty miles per hour!
. .
Dont be afraid. Im an experienced driver.
! !
We could have gotten inan accident. Slow down!
, .
Okay, Im slowing down.
!
Keep your distance!
.
The distance is sufficient.
!
Be careful behind the wheel!
, , !
Stop telling me what todo, please!
* **
New Words
drive
eighty
mile
per , , ,
hour
afraid ;
experience
driver
could (can )
gotten , (get )
accident
down
keep ,
distance
sufficient
wheel
* **
Phrases
miles per hour
be afraid
an experienced driver
get inan accident
slow down
keep distance
keep your distance
behind the wheel
stop telling
what todo
* **
:
1.Youre driving too fast. Eighty miles per hour!
2. Dont be afraid. Im an experienced driver.
3. We could have gotten inan accident. Slow down!
4. Okay, Im slowing down.
5. Keep your distance!
6. The distance is sufficient.
7. Be careful behind the wheel!
8. Stop telling me what todo, please!
* **
:
1. . !
2. . .
3. ! !
4. , .
5. !
6. .
7. !
8. , , !
48.Do you smell the smoke?
?
Do you smell the smoke?
. - !
Yes, Ido. Something is burning!
?
Did you turn on the heater?
. .
No, Ididnt. The house has been warm withoutit.
?
Did you light candles?
Ӡ .
Idont haveany.
?
Did you cook inthe kitchen?
! !
Yes! Iforgot toturn off the stove!
* **
New Words
smell ; ;
smoke ; ;
something -
burn
heater
candle
cook ;
kitchen
forget
forgot
off
stove ,
* **
Phrases
smell the smoke
something is burning -
turn on
turn on the heater
light candles
cook inthe kitchen
forgot to ( -)
turn off
turn off the stove
* **
:
1.Do you smell the smoke?
2. Yes, Ido. Something is burning!
3. Did you turn on the heater?
4. No, Ididnt. The house has been warm withoutit.
5. Did you light candles?
6. Idont haveany.
7. Did you cook inthe kitchen?
8. Yes! Iforgot toturn off the stove!
* **
:
1. ?
2. . - !
3. ?
4. . .
5. ?
6. Ӡ .
7. ?
8. ! !
49.What will you do incase ofafire?
?
What will you do incase ofafire?
.
Iwill call the fire department.
?
Will you try toput out the fire yourself?
, .
Yes, with afire extinguisher.
?
What if it is not there?
.
Ill look for awater hose.
?
What if its not there either?
!
Then Ill bring buckets ofwater!
* **
New Words
case ; ;
fire
department ; ;
try
extinguisher
hose
either , ( )
bring
bucket
* **
Phrases
What will you do
incase of
call the fire department
put out the fire
afire extinguisher
awater hose
buckets ofwater
* **
:
1.What will you do incase ofafire?
2. Iwill call the fire department.
3. Will you try toput out the fire yourself?
4. Yes, with afire extinguisher.
5. What if it is not there?
6. Ill look for awater hose.
7. What if its not there either?
8. Then Ill bring buckets ofwater!
* **
:
1. ?
2. .
3. ?
4. , .
5. ?
6. .
7. ?
8. !
50.Take an umbrella withyou!
!
Take an umbrella withyou!
.
Idont wantto.
?
Whynot?
-.
Icould forget it somewhere.
!
Its raining outside!
.
Ill put on araincoat.
!
It doesnt protect against hail!
, !
Yes, but it protects against rain and wind.
* **
New Words
umbrella
somewhere -
rain ; , ()
outside ,
raincoat
doesnt = does not ( -)
protect
against
hail ; ()
wind
* **
Phrases
take with you
protect against
rain and wind
* **
:
1.Take an umbrella withyou!
2. Idont wantto.
3. Whynot?
4. Icould forget it somewhere.
5. Its raining outside!
6. Ill put on araincoat.
7. It doesnt protect against hail!
8. Yes, but it protects against rain and wind.
* **
:
1. !
2. .
3. ?
4. -.
5. !
6. .
7. !
8. , !
51.Do you live inasafe area?
?
Do you live inasafearea?
, .
Yes, the crime rate is low there.
?
Do you lock the doors at night?
, .
Yes, and inthe daytime, just incase.
?
Do earthquakes occur inthe area?
, .
No, never.
?
What about the floods?
. !
They take place sometimes. Ariver is nearby!
* **
New Words
safe
area ; ;
crime
rate ;
low
lock ;
door
daytime
earthquake
occur
never
flood
sometimes
river
nearby ,
* **
Phrases
inasafe area
the crime rate
lock the doors
at night ,
inthe daytime
just incase
earthquakes occur
inthe area
take place
be nearby
* **
:
1.Do you live inasafe area?
2. Yes, the crime rate is low there.
3. Do you lock the doors at night?
4. Yes, and inthe daytime, just incase.
5. Do earthquakes occur inthe area?
6. No, never.
7. What about the floods?
8. They take place sometimes. Ariver is nearby!
* **
:
1. ?
2. , .
3. ?
4. , .
5. ?
6. , .
7. ?
8. . !
52.Why are you staring at the printer?
? ?
Why are you staring at the printer? Have you encountered aproblem?
, . ?
Yes, the printer does not react toany commands.Why?
!
It cannot read your thoughts!
, , ?
No, seriously, what could be the cause?
. ?
It can be acombination ofcauses. Is it connected tothe socket with acable?
. , .
Sure. Ican check if the connection is secure.
. ! !
Do it carefully. Dont risk your life! Dont grab bare wires!
. , , !
They are not bare. Dont worry, Iknow how toensure my own safety!
* **
New Words
stare
printer
encounter
react
command ;
cannot
read
thought ; (think)
seriously
cause
combination ;
connect
socket
cable
connection
secure
carefully
risk ;
grab
bare ,
wire
ensure ;
* **
Phrases
stare at
staring at
encounter aproblem
encountered aproblem
react to
read thoughts
read your thoughts
acombination ofcauses
connected to with
check if ,
do it
dont risk = do not risk
dont grab = do not grab =
bare wire (s) (-) (-)
know how (to)
ensure safety
ensure my own safety
* **
:
1.Why are you staring at the printer? Have you encountered aproblem?
2. Yes, the printer does not react toany commands.Why?
3. It cannot read your thoughts!
4. No, seriously, what could be the cause?
5. It can be acombination ofcauses. Is it connected tothe socket with acable?
6. Sure. Ican check if the connection is secure.
7. Do it carefully. Dont risk your life! Dont grab bare wires!
8. They are not bare. Dont worry, Iknow how toensure my own safety!
* **
:
1. ? ?
2. , . ?
3. !
4. , , ?
5. . ?
6. . , .
7. . ! !
8. . , , !
53.Have you heard ofthe recent emergency at the factory?
?
Have you heard ofthe recent emergency at the factory?
, .
Yes, there was an extremely powerful explosion two daysago.
- ?
Was anybody injured?
. .
There were afew victims. The rescue team pulled them out ofthe building.
?
Couldnt they get out ofit themselves?
, . .
No, the explosion was completely unexpected. The entry was blocked.
?
Was there afire?
, . , .
Yes, the flames spread quickly. However, the firefighters managed todeal with the fire.
* **
New Words
heard (hear)
emergency
factory
extremely ;
powerful
explosion
anybody -
injure ; ;
victim ;
rescue
team
pull
couldnt = could not
themselves
completely
unexpected
entry
block ; ();
flame
spread
quickly
however
firefighter
deal
* **
Phrases
hear of
heard of
the recent emergency
at the factory
apowerful explosion
two days ago
afew victims
the rescue team
pull out of
pulled them out of
get out of
spread quickly
manage to ( -)
managed to
deal with
* **
:
1.Have you heard ofthe recent emergency at the factory?
2. Yes, there was an extremely powerful explosion two daysago.
3. Was anybody injured?
4. There were afew victims. The rescue team pulled them out ofthe building.
5. Couldnt they get out ofit themselves?
6. No, the explosion was completely unexpected. The entry was blocked.
7. Was there afire?
8. Yes, the flames spread quickly. However, the firefighters managed todeal with the fire.
* **
:
1. ?
2. , .
3. - ?
4. . .
5. ?
6. , . .
7. ?
8. , . , .
54.Is there an effective cure for cancer?
?
Is there an effective cure for cancer?
, . , , .
Not yet, but cancer research continues. The latest findings are likely tomake adifference.
? , ?
What can terminally ill people hope for today? Nothing but magic?
ࠖ .
The only real hope is dramatic improvements indrug therapy and surgery.
, ?
Is it true that this illness is caused byviruses?
, .
Yes, some types ofcancer might be caused byinfection.
?
What is the main difficulty incancer treatment?
. , .
The disease starts without symptoms. Some people find out they are ill when it is too late.
* **
New Words
effective
cure ;
cancer
research ;
latest (late ; )
finding
likely
make
terminally ,
ill
hope
today
dramatic
improvement
drug , ,
therapy
surgery
true
illness
by , ; ,
virus
type
infection
main
difficulty
treatment
disease
start
symptom
find
late ;
* **
Phrases
an effective cure for
cancer research
the latest findings
tomake adifference
terminally ill
hope for
nothing but
the only hope
improvements in
drug therapy
Is it true that ,
caused by
the main difficulty
without symptoms
find out
too late
* **
:
1.Is there an effective cure for cancer?
2. Not yet, but cancer research continues. The latest findings are likely tomake adifference.
3. What can terminally ill people hope for today? Nothing but magic?
4. The only real hope is dramatic improvements indrug therapy and surgery.
5. Is it true that this illness is caused byviruses?
6. Yes, some types ofcancer might be caused byinfection.
7. What is the main difficulty incancer treatment?
8. The disease starts without symptoms. Some people find out they are ill when it is too late.
* **
:
1. ?
2. , . , , .
3. ? , ?
4. .
5. , ?
6. , .
7. ?
8. . , .
55.My eighty-year-old grandma has afever
Ӡ . ?
My eighty-year-old grandma has afever. How do we identify its causes?
.
Afever is acommon symptom ofthe flu virus.
, .
So, she caught the flu from my ninety-year-old grandpa.
Ӡ ?
Do they have equally high temperature?
Ӡ . .
He had afever last week. His temperature decreased tonormal recently.
?
Did he take tablets for fever?
, . Ÿ .
Yes, but she does not want totake them. Her temperature remains high fornow.
, . , !
She must take the medicine toget better. Tell her they are vitamins!
* **
New Words
eighty-year-old
grandma
fever ,
identify
its , ( )
common
flu
caught (catch )
ninety-year-old
grandpa
equally ;
high
week
decrease
normal
tablet ; ;
remain
must
medicine
better (good )
vitamin
* **
Phrases
has afever /
acommon symptom of (-.)
the flu virus
caught the flu from
equally high
last week
take tablets for
for now ,
toget better ;
* **
:
1.My eighty-year-old grandma has afever. How do we identify its causes?
2. Afever is acommon symptom ofthe flu virus.
3. So, she caught the flu from my ninety-year-old grandpa.
4. Do they have equally high temperature?
5. He had afever last week. His temperature decreased tonormal recently.
6. Did he take tablets for fever?
7. Yes, but she does not want totake them. Her temperature remains high fornow.
8. She must take the medicine toget better. Tell her they are vitamins!
* **
:
1.Ӡ . ?
2. .
3. , .
4. Ӡ ?
5. Ӡ . .
6. ?
7. , . Ÿ .
8. , . , !
56.Are patients put tosleep during surgical operations?
?
Are patients put tosleep during surgical operations?
. .
Insome cases, they must be unconscious. Inother cases, conscious.
? ?
When must apatient be awake? Can you give afairly common example?
. .
Laser eye surgery. Its acomplex operation toimprove vision.
?
Is it crucial for patients tostay motionless?
, .
No, the complex surgical equipment controls every motion oftheir eyes.
, ?
Is there risk that the vision becomes worse as aresult?
. .
The risk is minimal. Inmost cases, the vision recovers quickly after the operation.
* **
New Words
patient
during
surgical
operation
unconscious
conscious
awake
fairly
example
laser
complex
improve
vision
crucial ,
motionless
equipment
control ;
every
motion
become
worse (bad )
result
minimal
recover
* **
Phrases
put tosleep
insome cases
inother cases
be awake
acommon example
eye surgery
acomplex operation
toimprove vision
Is there risk that ,
becomes worse
as aresult
inmost cases
* **
:
1.Are patients put tosleep during surgical operations?
2. Insome cases, they must be unconscious. Inother cases, conscious.
3. When must apatient be awake? Can you give afairly common example?
4. Laser eye surgery. Its acomplex operation toimprove vision.
5. Is it crucial for patients tostay motionless?
6. No, the complex surgical equipment controls every motion oftheir eyes.
7. Is there risk that the vision becomes worse as aresult?
8. The risk is minimal. Inmost cases, the vision recovers quickly after the operation.
* **
:
1. ?
2. . .
3. ? ?
4. . .
5. ?
6. , .
7. , ?
8. . .
57.My fingers and toes are aching
Ӡ . , . ʠ ?
My fingers and toes are aching. Besides, Ihave knee pain. What doctor should Isee?
ʠ.
An orthopedist.
.
Ialso feel pain inthe lungs and other internal organs.
. , .
Visit an internist. Iknow agood one, but she is pregnant and on maternity leavenow.
ʠ . , . !
Inaddition, Ihave nightmares. Idream that ahospital nurse drops poison on my tongue bymistake. This causes throat spasm!
, , . - ?
That is likely amental problem. Does anyone get on your nerves inreality?
, . , . !
Yeah, poisonous snakes do. They are hard ofhearing but see well up close. Their venom can cause shock!
. !
There are no venomous snakes inour area. Start with consulting apsychiatrist!
* **
New Words
toe
ache
aching
besides
knee
orthopedist
also
feel
lung
internal
organ
visit ;
internist
pregnant
maternity
leave
nightmare
dream ; ;
nurse
drop ; ;
poison
tongue
mistake
throat
spasm
mental
nerve
reality
poisonous
snake
hearing
close ;
venom
shock
venomous
our
consult
consulting
psychiatrist
* **
Phrases
knee pain
feel pain in
internal organs
visit an internist
on maternity leave
have nightmares
dream that ,
bymistake
throat spasm
amental problem
get on your nerves
inreality
poisonous snakes
hard ofhearing
see well
up close
start with
* **
:
1.My fingers and toes are aching. Besides, Ihave knee pain. What doctor should Isee?
2. An orthopedist.
3. Ialso feel pain inthe lungs and other internal organs.
4. Visit an internist. Iknow agood one, but she is pregnant and on maternity leavenow.
5. Inaddition, Ihave nightmares. Idream that ahospital nurse drops poison on my tongue bymistake. This causes throat spasm!
6. That is likely amental problem. Does anyone get on your nerves inreality?
7. Yeah, poisonous snakes do. They are hard ofhearing but see well up close. Their venom can cause shock!
8. There are no venomous snakes inour area. Start with consulting apsychiatrist!
* **
:
1.Ӡ . , . ʠ ?
2. ʠ.
3. .
4. . , .
5. ʠ . , . !
6. , , . - ?
7. , . , . !
8. . !
Going onFoot
58.Excuse me, how do we get tothe city center?
, ?
Excuse me, how do we get tothe city center?
. .
Its on the opposite side ofthe river. You need togo across the river.
?
Is there abridge nearby?
, , .
Yes, walk along the riverbank until you seeit.
?
Is that far from here?
, . , .
Yes, its along walk. It takes about an hour toget there.
?
Is there ashorter path?
, .
No, unless you take aboat.
* **
New Words
foot
excuse ;
center
opposite
bridge
riverbank
until
shorter (short )
path ; ;
unless
boat
* **
Phrases
Excuse me
how do we get to
city center
on the opposite side of
walk along
along walk
It takes
toget there
ashorter path
take aboat
* **
:
1.Excuse me, how do we get tothe city center?
2. Its on the opposite side ofthe river. You need togo across the river.
3. Is there abridge nearby?
4. Yes, walk along the riverbank until you seeit.
5. Is that far from here?
6. Yes, its along walk. It takes about an hour toget there.
7. Is there ashorter path?
8. No, unless you take aboat.
* **
:
1., ?
2. . .
3. ?
4. , , .
5. ?
6. , . , .
7. ?
8. , .
59.Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket?
, ?
Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket?
.
Walk straight three blocks.
?
Is that far away?
.
Its afifteen minute walk.
?
Is it opennow?
.
It mustbe.
!
Thankyou!
.
My pleasure.
* **
New Words
nearest (near)
supermarket
straight
fifteen
minute
open ;
pleasure
* **
Phrases
the nearest supermarket
walk straight
afifteen minute walk
my pleasure ,
* **
:
1.Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket?
2. Walk straight three blocks.
3. Is that far away?
4. Its afifteen minute walk.
5. Is it opennow?
6. It mustbe.
7. Thankyou!
8. My pleasure.
* **
:
1., ?
2. .
3. ?
4. .
5. ?
6. .
7. !
8. .
60.Excuse me, where is the restroom here?
, ?
Excuse me, where is the restroom here?
.
Follow the wide corridor totheend.
, .
We were at the end ofit but didnt find the door.
.
Turn right into anarrow passage.
, . ?
Okay, right. Where tonext?
. .
Go down the passage. The bathroom should be on the left.
!
Thank you very much!
!
You are welcome.
* **
New Words
restroom , ( )
follow ;
wide
corridor
into ;
narrow
passage ;
* **
Phrases
follow the corridor
tothe end
at the end of
find the door
turn right
anarrow passage
down the passage
Thank you very much
* **
:
1.Excuse me, where is the restroom here?
2. Follow the wide corridor totheend.
3. We were at the end ofit but didnt find the door.
4. Turn right into anarrow passage.
5. Okay, right. Where tonext?
6. Go down the passage. The bathroom should be on the left.
7. Thank you very much!
8. You are welcome.
* **
:
1., ?
2. .
3. , .
4. .
5. , . ?
6. . .
7. !
8. !
61.Shall we go up the stairs?
?
Shall we go up the stairs?
, . .
No, my legs hurt. Lets take the escalator.
?
Arent you afraid offalling?
, .
No, Ill hold on tothe handrails.
.
Theres also an elevator.
.
Idont want touse the elevator.
?
Are you afraid ofconfined spaces?
, !
No, but the elevator can get stuck!
* **
New Words
stair ;
leg ( )
escalator
falling
hold (-)
handrail
elevator
confine
space ;
stick ;
stuck ; (stick )
* **
Phrases
go up the stairs
take the escalator
be afraid offalling
hold on to
confined space
get stuck
* **
:
1.Shall we go up the stairs?
2. No, my legs hurt. Lets take the escalator.
3. Arent you afraid offalling?
4. No, Ill hold on tothe handrails.
5. Theres also an elevator.
6. Idont want touse the elevator.
7. Are you afraid ofconfined spaces?
8. No, but the elevator can get stuck!
* **
:
1. ?
2. , . .
3. ?
4. , .
5. .
6. .
7. ?
8. , !
62.Excuse me, are you from here?
, ?
Excuse me, are you from here?
. ?
Yes. How can Ihelpyou?
, ?
Could you tell me where the pharmacyis?
. .
Go down this street. The pharmacy is around the corner.
?
Is there agrocery store?
, .
Yes, tothe left ofthe pharmacy.
?
And the market?
, . !
No, the market is far away. You had better get acab!
* **
New Words
pharmacy
corner
grocery
store ;
grocery store
market
cab
* **
Phrases
from here
Could you tell me
around the corner
tothe left of
You had better
* **
:
1.Excuse me, are you from here?
2. Yes. How can Ihelpyou?
3. Could you tell me where the pharmacyis?
4. Go down this street. The pharmacy is around the corner.
5. Is there agrocery store?
6. Yes, tothe left ofthe pharmacy.
7. And the market?
8. No, the market is far away. You had better get acab!
* **
:
1., ?
2. . ?
3. , ?
4. . .
5. ?
6. , .
7. ?
8. , . !
63.Iwant totake awalk
. !
Iwant totake awalk. Lets go tothe central park!
. - -.
It is too far from here. We could just walk back and forth on this road or elsewhere.
. . !
This road is rough. We will have tomove slowly. Iwant togo at afast pace!
, .
If youre afraid ofstumbling, mind your step.
. ! ?
Road repairs are ahead. It leads nowhere! Why dont we change direction?
, .
Fine, lets go directly tothe park.
! ?
Thank you! Where is the shortest way there?
. !
Down this lane. Followme!
* **
New Words
central
park
forth
elsewhere
rough ,
move
slowly
pace
stumble
mind
step
repair ;
ahead ;
lead ;
nowhere
direction
directly ,
shortest (short )
way ;
lane ;
* **
Phrases
take awalk
the central park
too far from here
back and forth
on this road
move slowly
at afast pace
be afraid ofstumbling
mind your step ,
road repairs
lead nowhere
change direction
go directly to /
the shortest way
follow me
* **
:
1.Iwant totake awalk. Lets go tothe central park!
2. It is too far from here. We could just walk back and forth on this road or elsewhere.
3. This road is rough. We will have tomove slowly. Iwant togo at afast pace!
4. If youre afraid ofstumbling, mind your step.
5. Road repairs are ahead. It leads nowhere! Why dont we change direction?
6. Fine, lets go directly tothe park.
7. Thank you! Where is the shortest way there?
8. Down this lane. Followme!
* **
:
1. . !
2. . - -.
3. . . !
4. , .
5. . ! ?
6. , .
7. ! ?
8. . !
64.Do you see the castle beyond the wall?
?
Do you see the castle beyond the wall?
, , .
Yes, there are several towers made ofgray stone.
.
It was built inthe Middle Ages mainly from local materials.
? , ?
Why here? Imean, what was the advantage ofthis place?
. , .
Its on the hill next tothe river. Going upward would have been harder than downward.
. .
An enemy army could surround the castle. Defenders would have tosurrender.
. !
Not necessarily. They could escape through asecret tunnel!
, !
Thank God those days are gone!
* **
New Words
castle
beyond ; ;
wall
tower
gray
stone
built (build )
middle
age
mainly
local
material
mean
advantage
hill
upward
harder (hard )
downward
army
surround
defender
surrender
necessarily
escape ;
through ;
secret
tunnel
god
gone (go , )
* **
Phrases
beyond the wall
made of
inthe Middle Ages
the advantage of (-.)
next to
going upward/downward /
not necessarily
escape through
asecret tunnel
thank God
those days are gone
* **
:
1.Do you see the castle beyond the wall?
2. Yes, there are several towers made ofgray stone.
3. It was built inthe Middle Ages mainly from local materials.
4. Why here? Imean, what was the advantage ofthis place?
5. Its on the hill next tothe river. Going upward would have been harder than downward.
6. An enemy army could surround the castle. Defenders would have tosurrender.
7. Not necessarily. They could escape through asecret tunnel!
8. Thank God those days are gone!
* **
:
1. ?
2. , , .
3. .
4. ? , ?
5. . , .
6. . .
7. . !
8. , !
Transportation
65.Wheres the bus stop?
?
Wheres the bus stop?
.
Ihave no idea.
- . .
Somebody must know. Lets ask around.
.
Theres no one around.
.
Lets look for abus stop sign then.
. !
Look over there. There itis!
.
Icant see it without glasses.
, !
Wear them, or youll get lost inthe city!
* **
New Words
transportation ; ;
bus
somebody -
ask ,
glasses
youll = you will ()
lost (lose )
* **
Phrases
bus stop
no idea
ask around
no one around
abus stop sign
get lost
* **
:
1.Wheres the bus stop?
2. Ihave no idea.
3. Somebody must know. Lets ask around.
4. Theres no one around.
5. Lets look for abus stop sign then.
6. Look over there. There itis!
7. Icant see it without glasses.
8. Wear them, or youll get lost inthe city!
* **
:
1. ?
2. .
3. - . .
4. .
5. .
6. . !
7. .
8. , !
66.Is the bus fare expensive?
?
Is the bus fare expensive?
, .
No, its cheap.
?
How about ataxi?
.
Its expensive.
?
What are the other means oftransport here?
.
Tram and subway.
?
Where can Ibuy subway tickets?
, .
At the station, Ithink.
* **
New Words
fare ;
expensive ,
cheap
taxi
means
transport ; ;
tram
subway
ticket
station
* **
Phrases
bus fare
its (= it is) cheap
its expensive
means oftransport
subway tickets
* **
:
1.Is the bus fare expensive?
2. No, its cheap.
3. How about ataxi?
4. Its expensive.
5. What are the other means oftransport here?
6. Tram and subway.
7. Where can Ibuy subway tickets?
8. At the station, Ithink.
* **
:
1. ?
2. , .
3. ?
4. .
5. ?
6. .
7. ?
8. , .
67.How do we get tothe park?
?
How do we get tothe park?
. , .
Its acouple oftram stops from here. We can ask the driver where toget off the tram.
?
Where can Ibuy tickets?
.
From the ticket machines.
?
How do Ipay for them?
.
Bycard or incash.
?
Can we get on the tram and pay the driver?
, .
No, you need tohave aticket before boarding.
* **
New Words
machine ;
card
cash ,
before
boarding
* **
Phrases
tram stops
get off the tram
buy tickets
ticket machines
bycard
incash
get on the tram
pay the driver
before boarding
* **
:
1.How do we get tothe park?
2. Its acouple oftram stops from here. We can ask the driver where toget off the tram.
3. Where can Ibuy tickets?
4. From the ticket machines.
5. How do Ipay for them?
6. Bycard or incash.
7. Can we get on the tram and pay the driver?
8. No, you need tohave aticket before boarding.
* **
:
1. ?
2. . , .
3. ?
4. .
5. ?
6. .
7. ?
8. , .
68.How do we get tothe airport?
?
How do we get tothe airport?
.
Bybus or taxi.
?
Are we going tobuy tickets at the box office?
, .
No, Ive already bought them online.
! ?
Awesome! Did you print themout?
. , , .
This is not required. All we need is passports.
?
How do you know all this?
.
Ive already flown abroad afew times.
* **
New Words
airport
box
office
bought , (buy )
online
awesome
print ;
require
passport
fly
flown (fly )
abroad
* **
Phrases
at the box office
print them out
All we need is , ,
afew times
* **
:
1.How do we get tothe airport?
2. Bybus or taxi.
3. Are we going tobuy tickets at the box office?
4. No, Ive already bought them online.
5. Awesome! Did you print themout?
6. This is not required. All we need is passports.
7. How do you know all this?
8. Ive already flown abroad afew times.
* **
:
1. ?
2. .
3. ?
4. , .
5. ! ?
6. . , , .
7. ?
8. .
69.Look at the signs. Are we going tothe Arrivals area?
. ?
Look at the signs. Are we going tothe Arrivals area?
, .
No, the Departures.
?
Domestic Departures?
, .
No, International Departures.
?
How about Transfers?
. . Ӡ .
This is not for us. We dont change planes. We have adirect flight.
?
Is our flight on time?
. .
Lets check the board. Sometimes flights are delayed or canceled.
* **
New Words
arrival
departure
domestic ; ; ;
international
transfer
plane
direct ;
flight ;
board ;
delay ; ,
cancel ;
* **
Phrases
Arrivals area
Domestic Departures
International Departures
not for us
change planes
direct flight
on time
check the board
flights are delayed/canceled /
* **
:
1.Look at the signs. Are we going tothe Arrivals area?
2. No, the Departures.
3. Domestic Departures?
4. No, International Departures.
5. How about Transfers?
6. This is not for us. We dont change planes. We have adirect flight.
7. Is our flight on time?
8. Lets check the board. Sometimes flights are delayed or canceled.
* **
:
1. . ?
2. , .
3. ?
4. , .
5. ?
6. . . Ӡ .
7. ?
8. . .
70.Where can we checkin?
?
Where can we checkin?
Ӡ .
At the check-in desk.
?
Do we have toregister the baggage?
, .
Yes, except for the hand baggage.
?
What do we do after that?
.
We have togo through border control.
?
What documents do we need?
.
Passports and boarding passes.
* **
New Words
check-in
desk
register ; ,
baggage
except
border
document
pass ; ;
* **
Phrases
check in
register the baggage
except for (-. /-.)
hand baggage
after that
go through
border control
boarding pass
* **
:
1.Where can we checkin?
2. At the check-in desk.
3. Do we have toregister the baggage?
4. Yes, except for the hand baggage.
5. What do we do after that?
6. We have togo through border control.
7. What documents do we need?
8. Passports and boarding passes.
* **
:
1. ?
2. Ӡ .
3. ?
4. , .
5. ?
6. .
7. ?
8. .
71.Where do we wait toboard the plane?
?
Where do we wait toboard the plane?
.
Inthe departure lounge ofTerminalA.
?
When can we get on the plane?
.
As soon as we are called toboard.
?
How long does it take toboard aplane?
.
About half an hour.
?
How do we find our plane?
.
We must know our gate number.
* **
New Words
lounge
terminal
half
* **
Phrases
board the plane
departure lounge ( )
get on the plane
as soon as
call toboard
half an hour
gate number ( )
* **
:
1.Where do we wait toboard the plane?
2. Inthe departure lounge ofTerminalA.
3. When can we get on the plane?
4. As soon as we are called toboard.
5. How long does it take toboard aplane?
6. About half an hour.
7. How do we find our plane?
8. We must know our gate number.
* **
:
1. ?
2. .
3. ?
4. .
5. ?
6. .
7. ?
8. .
72.Is there arailway station inthis town?
?
Is there arailway station inthis town?
, .
Yes, its inthe northern part ofthe city.
?
Do long-distance trains arrive there?
. ?
Yes. Where do you need togo?
, .
Tothe south, tothe seacoast.
?
Why not fly byplane?
.
Because Im scared offlying.
, !
Then find out first if train tickets are available!
* **
New Words
railway
north
northern
part
long-distance ;
train ; ;
arrive
south
seacoast
scare
flying ;
available
* **
Phrases
railway station
inthe northern part of (-.)
long-distance train
tothe south
tothe seacoast
fly byplane
scared offlying
train ticket
* **
:
1.Is there arailway station inthis town?
2. Yes, its inthe northern part ofthe city.
3. Do long-distance trains arrive there?
4. Yes. Where do you need togo?
5. Tothe south, tothe seacoast.
6. Why not fly byplane?
7. Because Im scared offlying.
8. Then find out first if train tickets are available!
* **
:
1. ?
2. , .
3. ?
4. . ?
5. , .
6. ?
7. .
8. , !
73.Do you often go bytrain?
?
Do you often go bytrain?
. .
Seldom. Just several times ayear.
?
Bylocal or long-distance trains?
.
Both.
, ?
If the trip is long, do you sleep on the train?
. .
Yes. Itake the upper berth.
- ?
Do you go tothe diningcar?
, .
No, Ieat my food inthe compartment.
* **
New Words
seldom
both
trip
upper
berth ; ; ;
dine
dining
car ;
compartment ,
* **
Phrases
go bytrain
several times ayear
sleep on the train
upper berth
dining car -
* **
:
1.Do you often go bytrain?
2. Seldom. Just several times ayear.
3. Bylocal or long-distance trains?
4. Both.
5. If the trip is long, do you sleep on the train?
6. Yes. Itake the upper berth.
7. Do you go tothe diningcar?
8. No, Ieat my food inthe compartment.
* **
:
1. ?
2. . .
3. ?
4. .
5. , ?
6. . .
7. - ?
8. , .
74.What track does our train arriveon?
?
What track does our train arriveon?
.
Track number five.
?
How long is the stop?
.
Just afew minutes.
?
What time does it depart?
.
At aquarter past seven.
?
What if were late?
!
The train will leave withoutus!
* **
New Words
track ;
depart ; ;
quarter ; , ; ()
past ;
* **
Phrases
arrive on track number
afew minutes
aquarter past seven
were late
* **
:
1.What track does our train arriveon?
2. Track number five.
3. How long is the stop?
4. Just afew minutes.
5. What time does it depart?
6. At aquarter past seven.
7. What if were late?
8. The train will leave withoutus!
* **
:
1. ?
2. .
3. ?
4. .
5. ?
6. .
7. ?
8. !
75.Do you know how todrive avehicle?
?
Do you know how todrive avehicle?
, .
Yes, Ive been driving since Iwas eighteen.
?
Who else inyour family can drive?
, . .
Everyone except my grandmother. Shes tooold.
?
Do you travel inyour owncar?
, .
Yes, we go tothe mountains on weekends.
?
What car do you have?
.
AnSUV.
* **
New Words
everyone , ;
travel ;
mountain
weekend
SUV
* **
Phrases
Ive been driving since Iwas ,
everyone except ,
travel inyour own car
tothe mountains
on weekends
* **
:
1.Do you know how todrive avehicle?
2. Yes, Ive been driving since Iwas eighteen.
3. Who else inyour family can drive?
4. Everyone except my grandmother. Shes tooold.
5. Do you travel inyour owncar?
6. Yes, we go tothe mountains on weekends.
7. What car do you have?
8. AnSUV.
* **
:
1. ?
2. , .
3. ?
4. , . .
5. ?
6. , .
7. ?
8. .
76.Does your sister know how toride abike?
?
Does your sister know how toride abike?
, .
Yes, she had abicycle as achild.
?
Will she ride with us along the cycle path?
. .
Idont think so. She prefers amotorcycle.
!
Thats adangerous means oftransportation!
, . . !
She says the bike is more dangerous. The bicycle chain can break. You might fall!
?
Does she wear ahelmet?
ʠ, . , !
Fortunately, yes. Bythe way, we have towear it,too!
* **
New Words
ride ; (, , ..)
bike (bicycle )
bicycle
cycle , ;
prefer
motorcycle
chain
fall ; ;
helmet
fortunately
* **
Phrases
ride abike
along the cycle path
adangerous means oftransportation
wear ahelmet
bythe way
* **
:
1.Does your sister know how toride abike?
2. Yes, she had abicycle as achild.
3. Will she ride with us along the cycle path?
4. Idont think so. She prefers amotorcycle.
5. Thats adangerous means oftransportation!
6. She says the bike is more dangerous. The bicycle chain can break. You might fall!
7. Does she wear ahelmet?
8. Fortunately, yes. Bythe way, we have towear it,too!
* **
:
1. ?
2. , .
3. ?
4. . .
5. !
6. , . . !
7. ?
8. ʠ, . , !
77.Can your brother ride ahorse?
?
Can your brother ride ahorse?
, !
Yes, hes agreat rider!
?
Where did he learn toride?
.
At ariding school.
?
Does he take part inhorse racing?
, .
No, hes amounted police officer.
?
Can he drive acar?
, !
Sure, but the horse is his main mean oftransportation!
* **
New Words
horse ,
rider
riding
race ,
racing ,
mount ;
officer ;
* **
Phrases
ride ahorse
riding school
take part in
horse racing
police officer
mounted police officer
drive acar
* **
:
1.Can your brother ride ahorse?
2. Yes, hes agreat rider!
3. Where did he learn toride?
4. At ariding school.
5. Does he take part inhorse racing?
6. No, hes amounted police officer.
7. Can he drive acar?
8. Sure, but the horse is his main mean oftransportation!
* **
:
1. ?
2. , !
3. ?
4. .
5. ?
6. , .
7. ?
8. , !
78.Why did you signalme?
?
Why did you signalme?
. ?
My van is stuck. Will you help me drag it out ofthe ditch?
, . ?
Ofcourse Iwill. Is the vans frame damaged?
. . Ӡ .
Unlikely. This is amodified model ofthe vehicle. It has afirm frame.
?
Is there any load inthe body?
, .
Yes, it should be fastened with additional ropes.
?
Are you inahurry?
.
Ihave toreturn tothe parking lot infifty minutes.
* **
New Words
signal ;
van
drag ,
ditch
frame
damage
unlikely
modify
model ;
firm ; ;
load
body ;
fasten
additional
rope
hurry
return ;
parking ; ;
fifty
* **
Phrases
drag out of
vans frame
modified model
firm frame
load inthe body
fastened with
inahurry
parking lot
infifty minutes
* **
:
1.Why did you signalme?
2. My van is stuck. Will you help me drag it out ofthe ditch?
3. Ofcourse Iwill. Is the vans frame damaged?
4. Unlikely. This is amodified model ofthe vehicle. It has afirm frame.
5. Is there any load inthe body?
6. Yes, it should be fastened with additional ropes.
7. Are you inahurry?
8. Ihave toreturn tothe parking lot infifty minutes.
* **
:
1. ?
2. . ?
3. , . ?
4. . . Ӡ .
5. ?
6. , .
7. ?
8. .
79.Im running out ofgas
Ӡ . ?
Im running out ofgas. What should Ido?
. .
Drive tothe nearest gas station. Refuel thecar.
?
How can Ifind agas station?
.
Look for the relevant road sign.
?
What if there are no road signs nearby?
.
Use anavigator on your mobile phone.
?
What if theres no internet connection?
!
Ask apasserby for directions!
* **
New Words
running (run )
gas ;
refuel
relevant
navigator
mobile
internet
passerby
* **
Phrases
running out of (-.)
gas station ,
use anavigator
mobile phone
internet connection -
ask for directions
* **
:
1.Im running out ofgas. What should Ido?
2. Drive tothe nearest gas station. Refuel thecar.
3. How can Ifind agas station?
4. Look for the relevant road sign.
5. What if there are no road signs nearby?
6. Use anavigator on your mobile phone.
7. What if theres no internet connection?
8. Ask apasserby for directions!
* **
:
1.Ӡ . ?
2. . .
3. ?
4. .
5. ?
6. .
7. ?
8. !
80.Ihave an electriccar
Ӡ . ?
Ihave an electric car. How do Ichargeit?
.
Connect it toacharging post.
?
Are there such posts inthis road section?
, . .
Yes, but only one fifth ofthem works. The rest are not yet powered.
. Ӡ ?
The handle ofmy charging cable is broken. Do you have aspare cable?
, . Ÿ !
Yes, but it doesnt support rapid battery charging. It will have tobe connected for afew hours!
. ?
That wont work. How do Ido it faster?
.
You need togo toacharging station.
* **
New Words
electric
charge ; ; ;
charging ,
post ; ; ,
such
section ;
fifth
power ; ; ;
handle ; ;
broken (break )
spare
support ;
rapid ,
battery
faster (fast , )
* **
Phrases
electric car
connect to
road section
one fifth of (-)
spare cable
battery charging
for afew hours
wont work = will not work
charging station
* **
:
1.Ihave an electric car. How do Ichargeit?
2. Connect it toacharging post.
3. Are there such posts inthis road section?
4. Yes, but only one fifth ofthem works. The rest are not yet powered.
5. The handle ofmy charging cable is broken. Do you have aspare cable?
6. Yes, but it doesnt support rapid battery charging. It will have tobe connected for afew hours!
7. That wont work. How do Ido it faster?
8. You need togo toacharging station.
* **
:
1.Ӡ . ?
2. .
3. ?
4. , . .
5. . Ӡ ?
6. , . Ÿ !
7. . ?
8. .
81.Have you ever sailed on aship?
- ?
Have you ever sailed on aship?
, . ?
No, only inasmall boat down the river.You?
.
Icruised the Pacific Ocean.
! Ѡ ?
Wow! Who did you go with?
. Ӡ .
My husband. We had adouble-berth cabin.
?
Was it abig ship?
, . ?
Yes, it was huge. Would you like totravel like that?
, . !
No, there will always be waves inthe ocean. Isuffer from seasickness!
* **
New Words
sail
ship
cruise
pacific ;
ocean
double-berth
cabin ;
big
huge
always
wave ;
suffer
seasickness
* **
Phrases
Have you ever -
sail on aship
sail inaboat
down the river
double-berth cabin
suffer from
* **
:
1.Have you ever sailed on aship?
2. No, only inasmall boat down the river.You?
3. Icruised the Pacific Ocean.
4. Wow! Who did you go with?
5. My husband. We had adouble-berth cabin.
6. Was it abig ship?
7. Yes, it was huge. Would you like totravel like that?
8. No, there will always be waves inthe ocean. Isuffer from seasickness!
* **
:
1. - ?
2. , . ?
3. .
4. ! Ѡ ?
5. . Ӡ .
6. ?
7. , . ?
8. , . !
82.What fuel is used inaircraft engines?
?
What fuel is used inaircraft engines?
.
Liquid fuel called kerosene.
?
Can it be used as an energy source at home?
.
Inthe past, it was widely used inlamps and for cooking.
?
What fuel do ships runon?
. .
Modern ships use fuel oil. Acentury ago, ships were powered bycoal.
?
What powers trains?
. .
It used tobe wood and coal. Today, it is liquid or gas fuel and electricity.
* **
New Words
fuel
aircraft
engine
liquid
kerosene
energy
source
widely
lamp
cooking
modern
oil ;
century
coal
wood
electricity
* **
Phrases
aircraft engine
liquid fuel
energy source
widely used in
run on (-.)
fuel oil ;
acentury ago
powered by (-.)
* **
:
1.What fuel is used inaircraft engines?
2. Liquid fuel called kerosene.
3. Can it be used as an energy source at home?
4. Inthe past, it was widely used inlamps and for cooking.
5. What fuel do ships runon?
6. Modern ships use fuel oil. Acentury ago, ships were powered bycoal.
7. What powers trains?
8. It used tobe wood and coal. Today, it is liquid or gas fuel and electricity.
* **
:
1. ?
2. .
3. ?
4. .
5. ?
6. . .
7. ?
8. . .
83.What is the underground railroad called inLondon?
?
What is the underground railroad called inLondon?
. 젖 .
The Tube. Some lines are round pipes there.
?
Is the London Underground crowded?
.
Inrush hours, it is overcrowded.
- ?
Are there lots ofpassengers inthe New York subway,too?
, . . !
Yes. Its noisy and unsafe. Standing on the edge ofthe platform is risky. You might fall onto the tracks!
?
Are there no barriers?
. !
None. The authorities should install screen doors on all platforms!
* **
New Words
underground ; ;
railroad
tube ; ;
line
round
pipe ; ; ;
crowd ;
crowded ,,
rush ; ;
overcrowd ()
overcrowded ()
lots
passenger
noisy
unsafe ,
standing
edge
platform
risky
onto ; ( -.)
barrier
none ;
authority ; ;
install ;
screen ;
* **
Phrases
underground railroad
the Tube ()
round pipe
rush hour
lots of (-.)
on the edge of (-.)
fall onto
no barrier
install screen doors
* **
:
1.What is the underground railroad called inLondon?
2. The Tube. Some lines are round pipes there.
3. Is the London Underground crowded?
4. Inrush hours, it is overcrowded.
5. Are there lots ofpassengers inthe New York subway,too?
6. Yes. Its noisy and unsafe. Standing on the edge ofthe platform is risky. You might fall onto the tracks!
7. Are there no barriers?
8. None. The authorities should install screen doors on all platforms!
* **
:
1. ?
2. . .
3. ?
4. .
5. - ?
6. , . . !
7. ?
8. . !
84.Is atanker intended tocarry army tanks?
?
Is atanker intended tocarry army tanks?
, . , .
No, the ship is atank itself. It carries various cargoes, mainly liquids or gases.
?
Where do the sea routes oftankerslie?
, . .
Everywhere, inall oceans. The routes are not fixed.
?
Where are the ships loaded and unloaded?
.
At ports ofexport and import.
?
What is the cargo capacity oftankers?
.
From afew hundred toseveral thousand tons.
* **
New Words
tanker
intend
carry ,
tank ; ; ;
itself ( )
various ,
cargo
cargoes
sea
route
lie ; ;
everywhere
fix ; ;
unload
port
export ;
import ;
capacity ;
thousand
ton
* **
Phrases
intended tocarry
atank itself ()
various cargoes
liquids or gases
sea route
loaded and unloaded
export and import
cargo capacity
afew hundred tons
several thousand tons
* **
:
1.Is atanker intended tocarry army tanks?
2. No, the ship is atank itself. It carries various cargoes, mainly liquids or gases.
3. Where do the sea routes oftankerslie?
4. Everywhere, inall oceans. The routes are not fixed.
5. Where are the ships loaded and unloaded?
6. At ports ofexport and import.
7. What is the cargo capacity oftankers?
8. From afew hundred toseveral thousand tons.
* **
:
1. ?
2. , . , .
3. ?
4. , . .
5. ?
6. .
7. ?
8. .
85.How many airlines are there inthe world?
?
How many airlines are there inthe world?
. .
Over five thousand. Their number is increasing rapidly all over the world.
?
What companies fly tothe most destinations worldwide?
蠓 .
American Airlines and China Eastern Airlines.
?
How often do airplanes crash?
. , . .
Just once. Calm down, its ajoke. Actually, plane crashes are rare.
, ?
If aplane is damaged, can it land on water?
. !
Sometimes it happens. Many passengers survive!
* **
New Words
airline
world , ,
increase
rapidly
destination
worldwide
American ; ;
China
eastern
airplane
crash ;
calm ; ;
joke ;
actually
land ;
survive
* **
Phrases
inthe world
five thousand
all over the world
What companies fly to
fly to
the most destinations
American Airlines
China Eastern Airlines
just once
calm down
plane crash
land on water
many passengers
* **
:
1.How many airlines are there inthe world?
2. Over five thousand. Their number is increasing rapidly all over the world.
3. What companies fly tothe most destinations worldwide?
4. American Airlines and China Eastern Airlines.
5. How often do airplanes crash?
6. Just once. Calm down, its ajoke. Actually, plane crashes are rare.
7. If aplane is damaged, can it land on water?
8. Sometimes it happens. Many passengers survive!
* **
:
1. ?
2. . .
3. ?
4. 蠓 .
5. ?
6. . , . .
7. , ?
8. . !
Purchases
86.Do you have any money?
Ӡ ?
Do you have any money?
. ?
Alittle. Why are you asking?
.
We need tobuy some groceries at the store.
?
What groceries?
.
Flour and butter.
. ?
Ill buy them. What else do we need?
.
Oatmeal and napkins.
. ?
My money wont be enough. Can you give me some?
* **
New Words
purchase ;
flour
butter
oatmeal ;
napkin
* **
Phrases
any money
need tobuy
some groceries
at the store
be enough
give me
* **
:
1.Do you have any money?
2. Alittle. Why are you asking?
3. We need tobuy some groceries at the store.
4. What groceries?
5. Flour and butter.
6. Ill buy them. What else do we need?
7. Oatmeal and napkins.
8. My money wont be enough. Can you give me some?
* **
:
1.Ӡ ?
2. . ?
3. .
4. ?
5. .
6. . ?
7. .
8. . ?
87.Buy some washing powder, please!
, !
Buy some washing powder, please!
Ӡ ?
Dont we have the powder at home?
, . .
No, its out. Soap,too.
. ?
Good. What else shall Ibuy?
.
Batteries for the flashlight.
?
Where are they sold?
, .
Right at the cashiers desk, Ithink.
, .
Okay, Ill ask the cashier.
* **
New Words
washing ; ;
powder ; ;
soap
flashlight
sold (sell )
cashier
* **
Phrases
washing powder
at home
its out (-.)
right at
cashiers desk ( )
* **
:
1.Buy some washing powder, please!
2. Dont we have the powder at home?
3. No, its out. Soap,too.
4. Good. What else shall Ibuy?
5. Batteries for the flashlight.
6. Where are they sold?
7. Right at the cashiers desk, Ithink.
8. Okay, Ill ask the cashier.
* **
:
1. , !
2. Ӡ ?
3. , . .
4. . ?
5. .
6. ?
7. , .
8. , .
88.How much is apound ofnuts?
?
How much is apound ofnuts?
.
Thirty-eight dollars.
, !
Weigh half apound, please!
-?
Anything else?
, .
No, thatsall.
, !
Nineteen dollars, please!
.
Here is twenty.
!
Here is your change!
* **
New Words
pound
nut
thirty-eight
dollar
weigh ,
twenty
* **
Phrases
How much is
apound ofnuts
half apound
Here is
here is the change
keep the change
* **
:
1.How much is apound ofnuts?
2. Thirty-eight dollars.
3. Weigh half apound, please!
4. Anything else?
5. No, thatsall.
6. Nineteen dollars, please!
7. Here is twenty.
8. Here is your change!
* **
:
1. ?
2. .
3. , !
4. -?
5. , .
6. , !
7. .
8. !
89.Give me apacket ofchips, please!
, !
Give me apacket ofchips, please!
Ѡ ?
From which shelf?
Ѡ.
From the topone.
?
What else?
.
Abox ofcandies from the bottom shelf.
, .
Here yougo.
?
How much does it all cost?
, !
Seventeen dollars, please!
* **
New Words
packet
chip ; ;
shelf
top ;
candy
candies
bottom ;
seventeen
* **
Phrases
apacket ofchips
abox ofcandies
* **
:
1.Give me apacket ofchips, please!
2. From which shelf?
3. From the topone.
4. What else?
5. Abox ofcandies from the bottom shelf.
6. Here yougo.
7. How much does it all cost?
8. Seventeen dollars, please!
* **
:
1. , !
2. Ѡ ?
3. Ѡ.
4. ?
5. .
6. , .
7. ?
8. , !
90.How much do fifteen gallons ofgas cost?
?
How much do fifteen gallons ofgas cost?
.
Thirty dollars and forty-two cents.
?
Can Ipay incash?
.
Ofcourse.
! , .
Wait aminute! Ithink Iforgot the money at home.
. .
There is no need togo home. You can pay with acard.
?
Is that the card reader?
, .
Yes, place your card againstit.
* **
New Words
gallon
thirty
forty-two
cent
reader ;
* **
Phrases
fifteen gallons ofgas
pay incash
no need togo
pay with acard
card reader
* **
:
1.How much do fifteen gallons ofgas cost?
2. Thirty dollars and forty-two cents.
3. Can Ipay incash?
4. Ofcourse.
5. Wait aminute! Ithink Iforgot the money at home.
6. There is no need togo home. You can pay with acard.
7. Is that the card reader?
8. Yes, place your card againstit.
* **
:
1. ?
2. .
3. ?
4. .
5. ! , .
6. . .
7. ?
8. , .
91.Is this house for sale?
?
Is this house for sale?
. ?
Yes. Do you want tobuyit?
. ?
Maybe. How much does it cost?
.
Three hundred thousand dollars.
!
Its too expensive!
?
How much would youpay?
.
Half as much.
, !
No, that would be too cheap!
* **
New Words
sale
* **
Phrases
for sale
three hundred thousand
too expensive
half as much
too cheap
* **
:
1.Is this house for sale?
2. Yes. Do you want tobuyit?
3. Maybe. How much does it cost?
4. Three hundred thousand dollars.
5. Its too expensive!
6. How much would youpay?
7. Half as much.
8. No, that would be too cheap!
* **
:
1. ?
2. . ?
3. . ?
4. .
5. !
6. ?
7. .
8. , !
92.What is the actual cost ofahouse?
?
What is the actual cost ofahouse?
, .
Well, its the price ofthe house itself plus other fees.
?
What fees?
-, . -, .
Firstly, the real estate agents commission. Secondly, property taxes.
- , ?
Do Igain any advantages if Ibuy without arealtor?
. .
Intheory, yes. Inpractice, you can run into problems.
?
What other payments do Ineed tomake?
.
Home maintenance and repairs.
* **
New Words
actual
price
plus
fee ; ;
firstly
estate ;
agent
commission
secondly -
property ; ;
tax
gain ;
realtor
theory
practice ;
payment
maintenance ; ;
* **
Phrases
actual cost
price ofthe house
other fees
agents commission
property taxes
gain advantages
intheory
inpractice
run into problems
other payments
home maintenance
home repairs
* **
:
1.What is the actual cost ofahouse?
2. Well, its the price ofthe house itself plus other fees.
3. What fees?
4. Firstly, the real estate agents commission. Secondly, property taxes.
5. Do Igain any advantages if Ibuy without arealtor?
6. Intheory, yes. Inpractice, you can run into problems.
7. What other payments do Ineed tomake?
8. Home maintenance and repairs.
* **
:
1. ?
2. , .
3. ?
4. -, . -, .
5. - , ?
6. . .
7. ?
8. .
93.Are credit cards used for everyday purchases?
?
Are credit cards used for everyday purchases?
, , .
Yes, but be careful, otherwise you can get into debt.
?
Do banks forgive debts?
. , .
Rarely. Therefore, dont spend more than you can afford.
?
How do Idetermine my limit?
.
Use limited amounts on all occasions.
, . ?
Alot ofpeople cant do that, nor can I. Should Iclose my bank account?
, . , !
On the contrary, you ought toopen one more. Use it toset aside money for the future!
* **
New Words
credit ;
everyday ;
otherwise
debt
bank
forgive
rarely
therefore ,
spend ,
afford (-.)
determine
limit ;
limited
amount ,
occasion ;
nor , ;
account ()
contrary ;
ought
set ; ;
aside ;
future
* **
Phrases
credit card
get into debt
forgive debts
more than you can afford ,
limited amounts
on all occasions
bank account
on the contrary
you ought to
one more
set aside money
for the future
* **
:
1.Are credit cards used for everyday purchases?
2. Yes, but be careful, otherwise you can get into debt.
3. Do banks forgive debts?
4. Rarely. Therefore, dont spend more than you can afford.
5. How do Idetermine my limit?
6. Use limited amounts on all occasions.
7. Alot ofpeople cant do that, nor can I. Should Iclose my bank account?
8. On the contrary, you ought toopen one more. Use it toset aside money for the future!
* **
:
1. ?
2. , , .
3. ?
4. . , .
5. ?
6. .
7. , . ?
8. , . , !
Daily Routine
94.Good morning! Are you inbedyet?
! ? !
Good morning! Are you inbed yet? Its time togetup!
( .)
(No answer.)
?
Are you sleeping?
( .)
(No answer.)
, !
Wake up,son!
. ?
Ihave woken up. What time is itnow?
. !
Look at the wall clock. Its eight inthe morning!
, !
Oh, hell, Ioverslept!
* **
New Words
daily
routine ;
answer ;
wake ;
woken (wake)
clock (, )
hell ,
oversleep
overslept
* **
Phrases
inbed
no answer
wake up
look at
wall clock
eight inthe morning
* **
:
1.Good morning! Are you inbed yet? Its time togetup!
2. (No answer.)
3. Are you sleeping?
4. (No answer.)
5. Wake up,son!
6. Ihave woken up. What time is itnow?
7. Look at the wall clock. Its eight inthe morning!
8. Oh, hell, Ioverslept!
* **
:
1. ! ? !
2. ( .)
3. ?
4. ( .)
5. , !
6. . ?
7. . !
8. , !
95.Are you asleep?
?
Are you asleep?
. ?
No. Why are you whispering?
, .
Ithought you were sleeping.
. ?
Currently Im having aconversation with you. What do you want tosay?
! ?
Its nearly nine inthe morning! Didnt you hear the alarm-clock ringing?
. .
It didnt ring. Ialtered the time setting yesterday.
?
What option did you choose?
. .
Ten inthe morning. Ilove tobreak the routine occasionally.
* **
New Words
asleep
whisper ;
thought (think )
currently ,
conversation ,
nearly
nine
alarm-clock
alter ,
setting , ,
yesterday
option ,
occasionally ,
* **
Phrases
be asleep
nearly nine
hear the alarm-clock ringing
time setting
break the routine
* **
:
1.Are you asleep?
2. No. Why are you whispering?
3. Ithought you were sleeping.
4. Currently Im having aconversation with you. What do you want tosay?
5. Its nearly nine inthe morning! Didnt you hear the alarm-clock ringing?
6. It didnt ring. Ialtered the time setting yesterday.
7. What option did you choose?
8. Ten inthe morning. Ilove tobreak the routine occasionally.
* **
:
1. ?
2. . ?
3. , .
4. . ?
5. ! ?
6. . .
7. ?
8. . .
96.Have you got upyet?
?
Have you got upyet?
.
Yes, Ihave.
.
Make thebed.
.
Ihave madeit.
. !
Go tothe bathroom. Dont forget toflush the toilet!
. .
Ive been there. Ive flushedit.
?
Have you got dressed?
. !
Not yet. Im getting dressed!
* **
New Words
flush ; ,
toilet
* **
Phrases
make the bed
dont forget to ( -)
flush the toilet
get dressed
* **
:
1.Have you got upyet?
2. Yes, Ihave.
3. Make thebed.
4. Ihave madeit.
5. Go tothe bathroom. Dont forget toflush the toilet!
6. Ive been there. Ive flushedit.
7. Have you got dressed?
8. Not yet. Im getting dressed!
* **
:
1. ?
2..
3. .
4. .
5. . !
6. . .
7. ?
8. . !
97.What amess! Whose towel is on the floor?
! ?
What amess! Whose towel is on the floor?
. .
Its mine. Itook ashower.
?
Who left the toothpaste tube on the sink?
.
My little sisterdid.
?
Is that her toothbrush?
,.
Yes, its hers.
!
You two need toclean up here!
. !
Ill remove my towel. Let her clear her things herself!
* **
New Words
mess
towel
floor
took (take , )
shower
toothpaste
sink
toothbrush
hers
clean ;
remove ,
clear ;
herself
* **
Phrases
take ashower
toothpaste tube
on the sink
clean up
clear her things ()
* **
:
1.What amess! Whose towel is on the floor?
2. Its mine. Itook ashower.
3. Who left the toothpaste tube on the sink?
4. My little sisterdid.
5. Is that her toothbrush?
6. Yes, its hers.
7. You two need toclean up here!
8. Ill remove my towel. Let her clear her things herself!
* **
:
1. ! ?
2. . .
3. ?
4. .
5. ?
6. ,.
7. !
8. . !
98.What time do you wake up at usually?
?
What time do you wake up at usually?
, .
At half past six, but Iget up at seven.
?
Who makes breakfast foryou?
!
Icook it bymyself.
?
What time does your wife getup?
.
At half past nine.
?
Why so late?
.
She goes tobed late.
* **
New Words
breakfast
goes , (go , )
* **
Phrases
What time do you
at half past six
get up at seven
make breakfast
cook bymyself
so late
go tobed late
* **
:
1.What time do you wake up at usually?
2. At half past six, but Iget up at seven.
3. Who makes breakfast foryou?
4. Icook it bymyself.
5. What time does your wife getup?
6. At half past nine.
7. Why so late?
8. She goes tobed late.
* **
:
1. ?
2. , .
3. ?
4. !
5. ?
6. .
7. ?
8. .
99.Breakfast is ready. Come and getit!
. !
Breakfast is ready. Come and getit!
. ?
Im on my way. Whats for breakfast today?
. !
Cheese and ham sandwiches. Sit down andeat!
?
Why dont you eat yourself?
. .
Idont want to. Im not hungry.
- ?
Will you have adrink at least?
.
Ive already had aglass ofmilk.
, !
Pour me some milk, too, please!
* **
New Words
ready
cheese
ham
sit
least
milk
pour
* **
Phrases
on my way ,
for breakfast
sit down
have adrink
at least ,
aglass ofmilk
pour me some milk
* **
:
1.Breakfast is ready. Come and getit!
2. Im on my way. Whats for breakfast today?
3. Cheese and ham sandwiches. Sit down andeat!
4. Why dont you eat yourself?
5. Idont want to. Im not hungry.
6. Will you have adrink at least?
7. Ive already had aglass ofmilk.
8. Pour me some milk, too, please!
* **
:
1. . !
2. . ?
3. . !
4. ?
5. . .
6. - ?
7. .
8. , !
100.How many times aday do youeat?
?
How many times aday do youeat?
.
Four times.
?
What time do you have breakfast?
.
At eight inthe morning.
?
What time is lunch?
.
At twelve-thirty.
?
What about dinner?
. , !
At seven oclock inthe evening. Inaddition, we have asnack at about five.
* **
New Words
lunch
twelve-thirty 12.30
dinner
snack
* **
Phrases
times aday (-)
four times
have asnack
at about five
* **
:
1.How many times aday do youeat?
2. Four times.
3. What time do you have breakfast?
4. At eight inthe morning.
5. What time is lunch?
6. At twelve-thirty.
7. What about dinner?
8. At seven oclock inthe evening. Inaddition, we have asnack at about five.
* **
:
1. ?
2. .
3. ?
4. .
5. ?
6. .
7. ?
8. . , !
101.How often do you do the cleaning?
?
How often do you do the cleaning?
.
Every week.
?
Who wipes the dust?
.
Our childrendo.
?
Who washes the floors?
ߠ.
Ido.
?
Who vacuums the carpets?
.
My husband does.
* **
New Words
cleaning
wipe
dust
wash ,
vacuum ;
carpet
* **
Phrases
do the cleaning
every week
* **
:
1.How often do you do the cleaning?
2. Every week.
3. Who wipes the dust?
4. Our childrendo.
5. Who washes the floors?
6. Ido.
7. Who vacuums the carpets?
8. My husband does.
* **
:
1. ?
2. .
3. ?
4. .
5. ?
6. ߠ.
7. ?
8. .
102.Do your parents urge you toclean up your room?
?
Do your parents urge you toclean up your room?
. .
Ineed no urging. Itake out the trash myself.
?
Who sweeps the floor?
. , .
Ido. Besides, Irub the furniture with adamp cloth.
?
Do you also change the sheets?
, .
Yes, and Ibrush my carpet.
- ?
Do you do anything for your parents?
. , . , .
Sometimes. My mom loves sewing, but shes short-sighted. Thus, Ithread aneedle forher.
* **
New Words
urge ,
room
urging
trash
sweep
rub
furniture
damp
cloth
sheet
brush
sew
sewing
short-sighted
thus
thread ;
needle
* **
Phrases
take out the trash
sweep the floor
rub the furniture with (-.)
damp cloth
change the sheets
brush the carpet
love sewing
thread aneedle
* **
:
1.Do your parents urge you toclean up your room?
2. Ineed no urging. Itake out the trash myself.
3. Who sweeps the floor?
4. Ido. Besides, Irub the furniture with adamp cloth.
5. Do you also change the sheets?
6. Yes, and Ibrush my carpet.
7. Do you do anything for your parents?
8. Sometimes. My mom loves sewing, but shes short-sighted. Thus, Ithread aneedle forher.
* **
:
1. ?
2. . .
3. ?
4. . , .
5. ?
6. , .
7. - ?
8. . , . , .
103.Can you come into the kitchennow?
?
Can you come into the kitchennow?
?
What has happened?
, . .
Replace the light bulb, please. The old one has burntout.
Ӡ ?
Do we have any new bulbs?
, .
Idont know, look at the shelf.
, . !
Yes, there are some. Iwill replaceit.
!
First turn off the lights inthe kitchen!
, .
Iwill turn it off, dont worry.
* **
New Words
replace
bulb
burnt (burn )
* **
Phrases
come into the kitchen
light bulb
burnt out
turn off the lights
* **
:
1.Can you come into the kitchennow?
2. What has happened?
3. Replace the light bulb, please. The old one has burntout.
4. Do we have any new bulbs?
5. Idont know, look at the shelf.
6. Yes, there are some. Iwill replaceit.
7. First turn off the lights inthe kitchen!
8. Iwill turn it off, dont worry.
* **
:
1. ?
2. ?
3. , . .
4. Ӡ ?
5. , .
6. , . !
7. !
8. , .
104.Go tothe grocery store, please
, .
Go tothe grocery store, please.
. ?
Okay. What should Ibuy?
, .
First ofall, bread and salt.
?
What else?
. , .
Three pounds ofsausage. Make sure that it is fresh!
?
Is thatall?
. ?
Half apound ofcheese. Have you memorized everything?
, !
Yes, Ihave agreat memory!
* **
New Words
bread
salt
sausage ,
fresh
memorize ,
memory
* **
Phrases
bread and salt
three pounds of (-.)
Make sure that ,
half apound of (-.)
memorize everything
.
.
, (https://www.litres.ru/arcun-akopyan/amerikanskiy-angliyskiy-yazyk-po-dialogam-prakticheskiy-kurs/) .
Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, , , , PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI , .
- Жанр: Другие справочники, Руководства, Учебная литература, Языкознание
- Язык: Книги на русском языке
- Объём: 490 стр.
- Возрастные ограничения: 16+
- ISBN: 9785005626820
- Дата выхода книги: 23 марта 2022
- Версия: 📚 Электронная книга
Данный курс английского языка позволяет расширить активный словарный запас примерно до 7000 слов и фраз. Такого объёма достаточно для общения не только в быту, но и на отвлеченные темы. Материал даётся в виде диалогов. Каждый диалог снабжён списком новых слов и выражений с переводом, после которых приводятся задания на перевод для закрепления материала. Аудиозаписи диалогов доступны в интернете.
Как скачать книгу - "Speak! Диалоги на английском языке с переводом и упражнениями. 7000 слов и фраз" в fb2, ePub, txt и других форматах?
- Нажмите на кнопку "полная версия" справа от обложки книги на версии сайта для ПК или под обложкой на мобюильной версии сайта
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В разделе «Скачать в виде файла» нажмите на нужный вам формат файла:
Для чтения на телефоне подойдут следующие форматы (при клике на формат вы можете сразу скачать бесплатно фрагмент книги "Speak! Диалоги на английском языке с переводом и упражнениями. 7000 слов и фраз" для ознакомления):
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