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3ds Max 2008
, 3ds Max. .
3ds Max, , , , . , . , , , .
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3ds Max 2008
. - , - , - , - . 3ds Max.
3ds Max Autodesk , , , , . 3ds Max , .
3ds Max , , , . , , .
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- , , - 3ds Max 2008.
, , : dgurski@minsk.piter.com (mailto:dgurski@minsk.piter.com)( , ).
http://www.piter.com (http://www.piter.com/) .
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, . . , .
. , .
. 3ds Max , , . 3ds Max . , , , . (. 1.1).
. 1.1. 3ds Max
.
, , . , .
. , . , , 3ds Max. 14 . , . , , , . 3dsMax 2008 :
File () , , , ;
Edit () ;
Tools () , . ;
Group () ;
Views () ;
Create () (Standard) (Extended) , (Shapes), (Lights), (Cameras) . ;
Modifiers () , . ;
reactor , reactor, , ;
Animation () ;
Graph Editor ( ) , ;
Rendering () , ;
Customize () , ;
MAXScript , MAXScript;
Help () 3ds Max.
. 3ds Max. . 3ds Max . , , , , ( ) . , .
. (. 1.2). .
. 1.2.
. , (. 1.3).
. 1.3.
.
1. Create () .
2. Modify () , .
3. Hierarchy () , .
4. Motion () .
5. Display () .
6. Utilities () , reactor.
3ds Max Create (), . . , Create (),
3ds Max (. 1.4).
. 1.4.
, .
1. Geometry () .
2. Shapes () .
3. Lights ( ) .
4. Cameras () .
5. Helpers ( ) , , . , . 3ds Max , , . ( ) , , , .
6. Space Warps ( ) , , .
7. Systems ( ) , .
(. . 1.1). . , , . .
, , (. . 1.1). , ( ), .
, , ( : X, Y Z).
. . . . , . . . . ( ), Front ( ) Left ( ) . Perspective ( ) , , . , , Perspective ( ).
- , (. 1.5).
. 1.5.
, , (. 1.6).
. 1.6.
, . , . , . 1.7 , . .
. 1.7.
(. 1.8). , , . , . . , . 1.8 : Object Type ( ), Name and Color ( ), Creation Method ( ), Keyboard Entry ( ) Parameters (). Keyboard Entry ( ) ( ), .
. 1.8.
. , . , . , , .
() (. 1.9).
. 1.9.
. , . , (. 1.10). .
. 1.10.
3ds Max ( , ). (. 1.11).
. 1.11.
, , .
. , , , . .
( ), Front ( ), Left ( ). ( ).
3ds Max Create () . .
, 3ds Max.
(Standard Primitives) :
Box ();
Sphere ();
Cylinder ();
Torus ();
Teapot ();
Cone ();
GeoSphere ();
Tube ();
Pyramid ();
Plane ().
(Extended Primitives) :
Hedra ();
ChamferBox ( );
OilTank ();
Spindle ();
Gengon ( );
RingWave ( );
Prism ();
Torus Knot ( );
ChamferCyl ( );
Capsule ();
L-Ext (L- );
C-Ext (- );
Hose ().
, (), .
1. , Create ()
(. . 1.4). , Create ().
2. , , . Geometry ()
3. , , , ( Standard Primitives ( )).
4. Object Type ( ) ().
5. ( ), , , , , . . , .
Modify ()
.
Parameters (). .
() , , Length (), Width () Height (). Y, , Z.
, , Sphere (), Cylinder (), Cone (), Tube (), , , Radius (), (, Sphere (), Torus (), Teapot ()) (Segments) (Sides). Slice On (), . Slice From ( ) Slice To ( ). Sphere () . Hemisphere () 1. , (Fillet).
: , , .
, Keyboard Entry ( ). , (), .
1. , ( Geometry ()
).
2. , ( Standard Primitives ( )).
3. .
4. Keyboard Entry ( ), , , , Create (). .
, Delete.
. , , : ( ), Front ( ), Left ( ) , Perspective ( ) . 3ds Max .
.
. , Select Object ( ) (. 1.12).
. 1.12. Select Object ( )
( ), ,
. , , 3ds Max , . , . . Perspective ( ) .
, Select Object ( ), Ctrl, .
(Selection Region). Select Object ( ) , . , , . , Rectangular Selection Region ( ) (. 1.13). , , . .
. 1.13. ,
3ds Max :
Rectangular Selection Region ( ) , ;
Circular Selection Region ( ) , ;
Fence Selection Region ( ) , ;
Lasso Selection Region ( ) , ;
Paint Selection Region ( ) , , ( ) .
: (Crossing) (Window). , , , . . , - Window/Crossing (/ ) .
. ,
, Select Object ( ), , Select From Scene ( ). Select by Name ( )
. Select From Scene ( ) (. 1.14). , .
. 1.14. Select From Scene ( )
Select From Scene ( ), .
1. Select by Name ( ) .
2. , , . , , Shift. , , Ctrl. , Select All ( )
Select From Scene ( ).
3. OK.
, , Ctrl+A.
, , . Undo ()
. . Ctrl+Z. 20 . . Customize ? Preferences ( ? ). Preference Settings ( ). General (). Levels () Scene Undo ( ) . OK.
3ds Max , .
( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) ( ) (. 1.15).
. 1.15.
, (. 1.16).
. 1.16.
.
1. Zoom () . : , ( ) ( ). , , .
2. Zoom All ( ) , . .
3. Zoom Extents ( ) , . Zoom Extents Selected ( ), , .
4. Zoom Extents All ( ) , , . Zoom Extents All Selected ( ), .
5. Zoom Region ( ) , , . Perspective ( ) , . , Field-of-Veiw ( )
.
6. Pan () ( ). Perspective ( ) Walk Trough ()
, . .
7. Arc Rotate ( ) . : Arc Rotate Selected ( ) Arc Rotate SubObject ( ), .
8. Maximize Viewport Toggle ( ) , .
. .
.
, . , .
, , .
( ), Front ( ) Left ( ) Arc Rotate ( ), , User ( ). , , . , ( ), . , (, ( ) Bottom ( )). .
1. .
2. Views ().
3. Views () , (. 1.17).
. 1.17.
, . , , . File ? Save As ( ? ) . , . scenes. , , .
: , . . , . 3ds Max autoback. (Project Folder), , 3ds Max 2008 (. 1.18).
. 1.18.
, . , Customize ? Preferences ( ? ).
Preference Settings ( ) Files (). Auto Backup () (. 1.19) Enable () . Number of Autobak files ( ) , , Backup Interval (minutes) ( ( )) , . Auto Backup File Name ( ) .
. 1.19. Auto Backup () Preference Settings ( )
1. ( ) () . Name and Color ( ) , . . Modify () Parameters () : Length () = 50, Width () = 50, Height () = 50. .
2. ( ) Sphere () . Keyboard Entry ( ), Radius () 30 Create ().
3. . (. . 1.16), . Zoom Extents Selected ( ), Zoom Extents ( ). .
4. 1. File ? Save As ( ? ), , Save ().
2
? , . , .
. , , . Customize ? Units Setup ( ? ). Units Setup ( ). Display Unit Scale ( ) : Metric (), U.S. Standard ( ), Custom () Generic Units ( ), (. 2.1).
. 2.1. Units Setup ( )
, Generic Units ( ), .
, Metric () Centimeters (). 3ds Max, System Unit Setup ( ). , (. 2.2). . , : 1Unit = 1,0 Centimeters (1 = 1 ). OK System Unit Setup ( ), Generic Units ( ).
. 2.2. System Unit Setup ( )
.
3ds Max . , . , , . : , . , : , Y Z (. 2.3).
. 2.3.
, , . Y , . Z , .
: , Y , Z . , , . 3ds Max .
Select and Move ( )
.
, , .
. . , , . (. 2.4).
. 2.4.
!
.
. , , . , ( ) 3ds Max . . .
Select and Rotate ( )
.
!
.
, . , Z, . ,
. (. 2.5).
. 2.5. ( Z)
(. 2.6).
. 2.6. ,
:
Select and Uniform Scale ( ) ;
Select and Non-uniform Scale ( ) ;
Select and Squash ( ) .
, :
, ;
, , ;
, .
. : ( () , ), Select and Uniform Scale ( ), . . , . : . ? , Utilities () Measure (). Dimensions () ( , , Y , Z ). , Objects () (Surface Area), , (Volume) .
3ds Max , . , , .
, F12 (. 2.7).
. 2.7.
, .
. Absolute:World (: ) . Offset: Screen ( ) . Absolute:World (: ).
. , (0; 0; 0). . ( ), Front ( ) Left ( ) . .
: , ; Y , . , . , .
, , 3ds Max (. 2.8).
. 2.8.
1. .
: , , , ( ) . - . (, ) . , . . , , . Quick Render (Production) ( ())
, Shift+Q. : , .
, .
8.
, , -. , , . , , . , .
, , , .
:
Edit ? Clone ( ? ). , (. 2.9). , . ;
. 2.9. Clone Options ( )
, Shift. Clone Options ( ) Number of Copies ( ), . , .
, Clone Options ( ) . :
.
.
, (https://www.litres.ru/rita-semak/3ds-max-2008-dlya-dizayna-intererov/) .
Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, , , , PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI , .