Книга - Koch Industries. «Капитализм для своих», или Как строилась власть корпораций в Америке
Warning: mb_convert_encoding(): Unable to detect character encoding in /var/www/u2150601/data/www/ae-books.online/wp-content/themes/twentyfifteen/content.php on line 442
Koch Industries. ,
, 蠖 Koch Industries. , Goldman Sachs, Facebook US Steel , ⠖ . : Koch Industries , , , Koch .
Koch Industries ? - ? , , ?
. Koch Industries, . , .
, , Koch Industries, . 蠖 !
Koch Industries. ,
,
.
.
.
.
Copyright 2019 by Christopher Leonard
, , . , 2021
. () . , , , , , . , , , , , , , .
, , , , () , , .
?
,
ࠖ . . , Koch Industries, . , , , .
, Koch Industries , Goldman Sachs, Facebook US Steel . 50000 20000 59 . Koch Industries , , - . , , , , .
- , . , , . , , -, , , .
, , . Koch Industries , 2000- , , , .
, , .
.
(19672019)
18 1981. - , [1 - Morgan Stanley 20 1981. .]. , , . Morgan Stanley - . . , Koch Industries, . , , . Morgan Stanley, , .
45[2 - , 1975 2018. 1981. Wichitas Koch a Private Man with Money, Wichita Eagle, April 30, 1978.]. Koch Industries 32, . , . . Koch. , , , : , $20 . , , , , .
[3 - Morgan Stanley 20 1981. .], .
, . . . 1980- . Koch Industries , . . , , . . Koch Industries , , . , .
[Koch] , , , [4 - Ibid.], .
Koch Industries[5 - Koch Industries , 2013 2018., - Koch Industries.]. . . , , , - .
, , , , . . , , , . Koch Industries[6 - . . 5 7.], , . [7 - . . 3.], , Koch. [8 - . . 1 7.] Koch Industries, , , . [9 - . . 19 20.] , , .
.
1981. , Koch Industries. , [10 - , 2015.; , , , , , , , , , , , - Koch Industries 2013 2018.]. , , . Koch Industries . . [11 - . . 9, 11 14.], , . Koch , . , 2003. Koch Industries [12 - . . 14.], . , , . , Koch Industries . 90% .
[13 - Charles Koch, The Science of Success: How Market-Based Management Built the Worlds Largest Private Company (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2007); Charles Koch, Good Profit: How Creating Value for Others Built One of the Worlds Most Successful Companies (NewYork: Crown Business, 2015); Christopher Leonard, The New Koch,Fortune, December 19, 2013.]. Koch Industries , . , [14 - Leonard, The New Koch.] , . . Koch, . Koch , , . Koch , . Koch , , . . Georgia-Pacific, , , . , , , . Koch Industries - , , , , . Koch : , , . Koch Industries , Facebook, Goldman Sachs US Steel .
Koch . [15 - Bryan Horwath, Charles and David Koch Jointly Named 5th-Richest Americans, Wichita Eagle, October 15, 2015; . Koch Industries Inc. . (William I. Koch etal. v. Koch Industries Inc. etal.)] 80% Koch Industries. $120[16 - Forbes Billionaires list, 2018.]. , Amazon Microsoft . - . , , .
Koch Industries , . , 1960- . Koch . 蠖 , , , , . Koch .
, Koch Industries, , -, . , , , . , , , , , , , .
, - . , -, Koch Industries, 1967. . . , [17 - , - Koch Industries 2013, 2015 2018.; Koch Industries.]. (Market-Based Management). . , , . , . , . , Koch Industries , .
, [18 - , : David M. Kennedy, Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 19291945 (NewYork: Oxford University Press, 1999); Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., TheAgeofRoosevelt, vols. 13 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin 19571960); Glenda Elizabeth Gilmore and Thomas J. Sugrue, These United States: A Nation in the Making, 1890 to Present(NewYork: W. W. Norton, 2015); Jacob S. Hacker and Paul Pierson, American Amnesia: How the War on Government Led Us to Forget What Made America Prosper (NewYork: Simon & Schuster, 2016).], , , . . , , , , . . , , - , . . . , , , , . Koch Industries [19 - (Centerfor Responsive Politics), , Koch Industries, , ; Koch Industries, , 20142018.]. , , . ; , ࠖ . , . , .
, , , , , . , : , .
[20 - Charles Koch, Corporate Cronyism Harms America, Wall Street Journal, September 9, 2012.], . Koch Industries - . . , Koch Industries , .
. Koch . [21 - . . 21], 1977. . , . . . 堖 1963. ( 1970.) , . , Koch, [22 - . . 21], , . . - , , .
Koch Industries . 2018. - [23 - , , - Koch Industries 2018.]. 2014.: , Koch . . Koch , . , .
Koch Industries , , . Koch , , Koch. , . : , . Koch; 堖 . Hot Commodities, , . Discovery, , .
, , (Market-Based Management), MBM, . , . , . , Koch Industries, [24 - Koch Industries, 20132014.; Charles Koch, The Science of Success.]. , , MBM , . . MBM - . , . MBM , - . , , , . ; , . Koch Industries , MBM .
ࠖ , , . [25 - , , , , , Β, 20132018.] , Koch, Koch , . , , Koch Industries . , Koch Industries, , . , Koch, , . , , Koch. Β, , Koch. , , , Koch Industries . . . , , .
, , , 50 . Koch Industries, , . Koch Industries , - .
Koch Industries, , . . , , , - Koch Industries. [26 - , 20142016.]. Koch Industries. 1988. , .
, . .
I
Koch
1
(19871989)
[27 - , 20142016.; : , 20 1989.; , 9 1989.]. Koch Oil. 600- . , , : . , . , , . , , , , . . , . , Koch Oil , , . .
, . , , . , . .
[28 - , 20142016.]. , , , , . , , -. , , , , . - . , ࠖ 1980- . . 200, .
, , , . : .
, . . [29 - , , , 20142017.; , 20 1989.] , Koch Oil , , . . 600- .
: . , . , . .
Koch Oil, . , . . , Koch Oil, . , , . .
. . .
[30 - , 20142016.]. , , , . Koch Oil . . . . . . , Koch Oil. 600- .
, . , .
1980. , . . Koch Oil, . , . , , , .
[31 - , , -, 2014.; , 20142016.] , . , , 1970., . , . , . , , . , , . , , . , , . . , , . . , , - , . Koch Oil.
, Koch Oil [32 - Koch Industries Incorporated, , ; Ƞ ; , , Ȼ (Koch Industries Incorporated, Wichita, Kansas; CRIME ON AN INDIAN RESERVATION THEFT; RACKETEERING INFLUENCE AND CORRUPT ORGANIZATION), 26 1989; , , 20142016.; , 20 1989.]. , . , : Koch Oil . , , . , , . , 100 , 99. , .
, . , Koch Oil , .
Koch Oil Koch Industries, - . . , [33 - , , 20142016.] 1988. Coca-Cola, , , , , , [34 - watch () smoke (). . .]. , , Koch Industries . , Koch Oil . . , , Exxon Chevron, , , Koch Oil . . Koch , - .
Koch . , [35 - Nicholas Confessore, Quixotic80 Campaign Gave Birth to Kochs Powerful Network, NewYork Times, May 17, 2014.], - 1980. . Koch . Koch , . Koch Industries , -. , .
, ? , , . , , . , , , , , , . , , . [36 - , 20142016.]. , . , , , , . , . : , , , . , .
, . - , , . , , : - ? - ?
Р , , . , , - , : ? , ?
, , . , , . , , : ? ? , , , Koch Oil , , , ! . Koch .
, , Koch Industries . . , , , .
15 . . , .
Koch [37 - , 9 1989.; , , , , 9 1989.; , 20142016.]. . [38 - , , , 2014.; Koch Oil Koch Oil, 24 1989. . , , , , , , , , , , .], . Koch , , Koch , , . , . [39 - , .]. . , 100 , Koch 101 . Koch , , , , .
Koch , . - Koch . , Koch Oil .
, . , ? ?
, . Koch , .
Koch Industries [40 - , , 20142016.]. . , .
4 1987. Arizona Republic . : .
[41 - Chuck Cook, Mike Masterson, and M. N. Trahant, Fraud in Indian Country, Arizona Republic, October 4, 1987; , 2014.], Arizona Republic . 30 , , , (Bureau of Indian Affairs), BIA.
, ⠖ , , , , . .
, , . , , , , .
[42 - Chuck Cook, Mike Masterson, and M. N. Trahant, Honor System License to Loot, Arizona Republic, October 4, 1987.]. Arizona Republic , , : , , , . , , , . , Arizona Republic , , . , .
Arizona Republic , . , - [43 - Senate Panel to Begin Probe of Indian Affairs Bureau, Associated Press, October 16, 1987; , 2014.]. , . , , , .
. , , . , . , . . 1980- . , , , , . BIA, . , BIA, , .
1980- . [44 - , 20 1989.]. 45% , 50%, . $7000 . , ; . , . BIA $3,3 . , $3,3 . , , .
Arizona Republic , . , , , , . , . .
[45 - Senate Panel to Begin Probe of Indian Affairs Bureau, Associated Press, October 16, 1987; Committee Approves Funding of Indian Affairs Investigation, Associated Press, October 30, 1987.], , . . , , , .
. , BIA, . , . , , , .
, , , . -, . . .
1988. [46 - , 20142016.; , 2014.]. , , , , , . ; . . Hart Senate Office Building, , .
Hart Building , . C . . . , , , . , .
, , . , , , [47 - ࠖ , . . .] . 1988. 33, . , . . , , . , . . , , .
[48 - , , 2014.], , , . , , . , , . , . , 젖 , . , .
, . .
[49 - , 20142016.] , Exxon Mobil . Arizona Republic , . , -. , . , , .
[50 - Ibid.; , 20 1989.] , Arizona Republic . , , .
, . . , ; , Exxon, Mobil Phillips. , . ?
? , Hart Senate Office Building. .
, . . . , . .
Kerr-McGee[51 - , 20 1989.; , 20142016.], , 1986, 1987 1988. , . , . Conoco , . Conoco 351 1986. 375 1988-. . Sun Oil.
, Arizona Republic . , . , . , .
, , : , , : Koch Industries, . , Koch . : ? : , Koch.
[52 - , 20142016.]: Koch Industries . . , , . , .
, Koch Oil , . , Exxon Mobil, .
- . , . . 1988., . . , - . : . Standard Oil Company , XIX. , , , . , . , - , , . Standard Oil .
, , 1960-. .
, , . . . . . . , , . 1970-, - .
[53 - Daniel Yergin, The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power (NewYork: Simon & Schuster, 1990).], . , , . 1973. - , [54 - , . . .], . , 1974. , $3 $12 .
1980- ., . , . 1950- 1960- . . , , . , . . 1988. . General Motors, . , , , .
, , . [55 - , 20142016.] , . , , . , . , , , Exxon Mobil. , Koch Industries, . , .
[56 - , , 20142016.] , . , , Koch. . , Koch Industries.
, Koch Industries , 1940. . . 1967. . , , . - . , 1983., , . , , , .
, . , : Koch Oil . , -. , , : Koch Oil , . , .
[57 - , 20142016.; Koch Industries Incorporated, , ; Ƞ ; , , Ȼ, 26 1989.], . , . .
. , : Koch Oil , . , .
Koch. c , .
[58 - , , 20142016.; , 20 1989.] . , ࠖ . , Koch, . . . : 1988. Koch Oil 142000 , . 1986 1987., , 240680 239206 . Phillips Petroleum Company: 1987. 2181 , 0,009 Koch .
, Koch, . , , , , . Koch Oil, ( -, , ), .
, Koch . , : , . , : , . , , , , , , . , , , - , .
, [59 - , 20142016.]. , , , , Matador, . , , , Koch. Koch . , , , . Koch .
, , , . , Koch Oil. : , Koch Oil, . Koch . Koch Oil , , , Koch Oil. , , , , , . , Koch.
, . , , Exxon Mobil. , . , Koch . , .
[60 - Ibid.]. Koch , . , . . Koch Oil, .
Koch. . Koch, .
, . - Koch Industries , . . , . , , , .
[61 - , , , 2013.]. 蠖 , . , , , . ࠖ , .
, , 1989. .
24 [62 - , 20142016.; , 24 1989.] - Koch Industries. , , 11 . - , . . , , - . , , . : .
. , , : .
, , : , , . , . , . .
. . , . [63 - , 20142016.]. . , . , . . , , . - .
- - . , , Koch Industries. , Koch . , , , - Koch Industries .
[64 - Ibid.], , . , . , . . , . . , . , , , . , - , , .
, . 53 . , - . . , . , .
, , , ,[65 - 24 1989.] .
.
, Koch Industries? .
, .
. , . , Koch Industries , . , , Koch Industries . ; , . , , - , . , .
; . , . , .
, 1988? .
, .
?
.
, . . Koch . . - .
? .
? .
, .
, , .
, 蠖 堖 , .
⠖ , . Koch, , , . . , , , , . , .
- ? .
,
, .
, .
, , , , . .
. , :
1986? ?
, .
?
, .
, [66 - , 20142016.], . , , , , . -, , , , Koch .
, , . , . , , , . , , , . , , , :
, , , , , , . ?
?
, .
. ? ?
, , , .
.
:
Koch , , , , Koch ?
- ?
, , . ,
, . , . .
, , .
.
.
?
.
, .
: , . .
, , , . , , .
, , [67 - Ibid.], . , , , .
: , , .
, . , , , , .
, , , , , , . , , . , . , , , .
, . , , . , , . , . , -, , Koch . .
? .
? .
? .
, , [68 - , , , J. Koch Industries 6.], . , , .
, , , - . , , , , .
, . [], . .
, . , .
ࠖ ; , . , , , .
, , . .
. Koch Industries, , , , .
. Hart Senate Office Building.
, - , , , Koch Industries, , , . , Koch.
- [69 - , 911 1989.], , , , :
? ?
2
(19671972)
, [70 - Dick Dilsaver, Fred Koch, Industrialist, Dies in Utah, Wichita Eagle and Beacon, November 18, 1967; ibid, November 19, 1967.], 1967. , , .
, [71 - Bryan Burrough, Wild Bill Koch, Vanity Fair, June 1994; Charles Koch, Koch employees (Lessons of My Father), 2008, 1:05, YouTube- Kochfacts TV 13 2012, www.youtube.com/watch?v=3U3NyKoMrlw (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3U3NyKoMrlw); Charles Koch, Good Profit, 2133.]. , , ; , , , . , . 67 - , , . , [72 - Birch Society Leader Warns of Red Danger, Wichita Eagle, October 16, 1960; Carl T. Bogus, Buckley: William F. Buckley Jr. and the Rise of American Conservatism (NewYork: Bloomsbury Press, 2011), 198.] . , 25 . , : , , .
, , , . , , 1000 . -, . . , , , . . , , .
[73 - John Lincoln, Rich Grass and Sweet Water: Ranch Life with the Koch Matador Cattle Company (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1989), 7.]. , . , , . , . , , , , , . , . , -, , . - . , , , , . - , , . , , . , , , , .
, . , , , , , .
. , . , , . , .
, . . , .
.
, . , . , . . , -, , , , . , .
[74 - , 2015.] , . . , , .
. , . . . , . , , ? , , . !
, . , . , , , . , . . .
[75 - Ibid.]. . , .
, . .
Wichita Country Club[76 - , - . , 2 2015., www.youtube.com/watch?v=f6UHTCdPLzY&t=1253s (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f6UHTCdPLzY&t=1253s); Charles Koch, Good Profit, 30; , 2013, 2015, 2018.; , , 20132016.]. , , . , . , , , , . , . , , .
[77 - Charles Koch, Good Profit, 31.]. , , . , . , . . - . . , . , , , . , , , , , .
. , . , . . , , . , . 1957. , .
. . , , , . [78 - Roy Wenzl and Bill Wilson, Koch Relentless in Pursuing His Goals, Wichita Eagle, October 14, 2012.] . , , , . Rock Island Oil and Refining Co., ; Matador Cattle Company, ; Koch Engineering Co., . , , , .
. . , , . , Arthur D. Little. , , , .
: [79 - Ibid.], , , , Wichita Eagle.
c , . , , , . , , , - .
, , , . 1961. , . [80 - , 2015.; Charles Koch, Good Profit, 3437; Guy Boulton, Koch and His Empire Grew Together, Wichita Eagle, June 26, 1994.]. Koch Engineering, . 1966. , Rock Island Oil and Refining Co., . , .
, 20 1967.,[81 - Industrialist Fred Koch Dies on Hunting Trip, Wichita Eagle and Beacon, November 19, 1967; Daniel Schulman, Sons of Wichita: How the Koch Brothers Became Americas Most Powerful and Private Dynasty (NewYork: Grand Central Publishing, 2014), 7374.] . Downing East Mortuary, . - , , , . , , , , , .
, . , . , . , . , : , , , . , , . , , [82 - Daniel Schulman, The Other Koch Brother, Vanity Fair, May 19, 2014.], - . , . . -.
, , .
, . , , MIT. , - -. , . . 21 12 . , , 41 46. - , . . MIT .
, . . - ࠖ , , . 32.
: . , , , . , , . .
. [83 - , , , , 20132016.; Dick Dilsaver, Koch Report Shows Firms Rank Among Big Ones, Wichita Eagle, June 27, 1968. , , : .]. 1968., , , , . . , , .
[84 - Pete Wittenberg, Koch Building Cornerstone Falls on Walk, Wichita Eagle, August 14, 1967.] . , . , , , ࠖ .
[85 - , 2014.; Steve Sells, Koch Companies Renamed: Sales Hit $250 million, Wichita Eagle, June 27, 1968.] : . , , . , , . - - . , . . 40 . , 1967. , , . , , , .
[86 - , , , , 20132016.; Guy Boulton, Straight-shooting to the Top: Varner Quietly Helped Koch Prosper, Wichita Eagle, June 26, 1994.]. , , , . .
, , , , . , , , . . , , . , . , . , , Koch.
, : , . Koch , . : , [87 - , . , , : , .].
[88 - , , , , 20132016.; Boulton, Straight-shooting to the Top.] , , . , . 젖 , . . , . , , , .
, , . . , , , . , , , , , . , , .
[89 - , 2015.]. . : , , . , , .
[90 - , 2015.; Wenzl and Wilson, Koch Relentless; Jim Tankersley, I Dont Like the Idea of Capitalism: Charles Koch Unfiltered, Washington Post, August 1, 2016.] . , , . , , , . , . , , , .
, , , 1930- 1940- . . , -. , . , , , , .
[91 - Jerry Z. Muller, The Mind and the Market: Capitalism in Western Thought (NewYork: Knopf, 2002), 347387. , The Constitution of Liberty (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1960), and Law, Legislation, and Liberty (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976).], , , , , . , , , . , , . . - , , , . , . , . , : , , .
, , . , , . . , c , . , (, ). . . , - . , , . , . , . , . , .
, . . . , , , .
. Koch Industries , , , , . , , , .
, .
[92 - , 20142016.] Mobil Oil Company, . 1960- ., . , Mobil 1968. . , , . , : , Koch. . Mobil - .
: , , . , . , , . .
, , . , , . , : ? , . Koch Industries? , .
[93 - Ibid.]. , , . , - , , . , , . Koch. , , , , Exxon. . , Coca-Cola, , . : .
Koch . , . (), , , . Koch , , , . 1968. , . Koch Industries.
[94 - Ibid.] . , .
, , Koch Industries . , , . : .
Koch Industries , - . [95 - Ibid.; , , 20142016.] , Koch: , , . , Koch , , , . , Koch , , . , , , , .
, , . , , . , - . , , . , , 蠖 . , .
, . . [], , , - , .
, . , , , .
[96 - , , , , , 20142016.]. , , . . , , , , . , , .
Koch Industries . : .
Koch Industries, , . - , . , , Koch . , Koch , 蠖 .
[97 - , 20142015.], , . , . Koch , , .
1968. [98 - Ibid.] . : 30, , . , . , 20 Koch Industries .
. , . , , . , 1962., , . , . , . .
, , . , , , , . . , , . , . Rock Island Oil. , . Rock Island , , .
. , . . , . : Superior Oil Company, Superior Oil Company. 50- 60- . . , . , , . , 1960-.
Koch Industries [99 - Ibid.; Renee Ruble, Koch Brothers Head Back to Federal Court in Latest Squabble, Associated Press, October 1, 1999, ; Asjylyn Loder and David Evans, The Secret Sins of Koch Industries, Bloomberg Markets, November 2011.]. , , Koch , Koch, . , . , , . , . , , . , Koch, .
, . , , . , (API). , Koch Industries . , , , .
, Koch[100 - , 20142015.; , , , 9 1989.], . . , 15 , 15 . , . .
, . 40 44,9 API, , . Koch , . 40,0, , , 39,2.
, , Koch. , , 14 , 15. , , . .
Koch. , , 10 12 . , , . , , , .
, , , Koch. , - . 廠 , Koch , . , , Koch , , , . , , - , .
Koch [101 - , 20142015.] , , . , . , , . , .
, . , . , [102 - , 2015.]. , , , . Koch . , Koch Oil, -[103 - , , , , 24 1989.], , .
, , , . , , , . , . , , .
[104 - , 20142015.], , Koch, . , , . . , , Koch. , , . Koch , .
. , . . , . .
. , Koch , . , - . .
Koch . . . . Koch Industries . .
1950- . [105 - Charles Koch, Good Profit, 33; , William I. Koch etal. v. Koch Industries Inc. etal.] Great Northern Oil Refinery , . II Great Northern Oil Company. 1969. . , .
Pine Bend, , [106 - Richard H. K. Vietor, Energy Policy in America since 1945: A Study of Business-Government Relations (Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1984), 128130.]. , . 1950- . , , . ( , , .) , . , , . [107 - Ibid., 129.], , , . , , . , Koch, , $1,25 . , .
1969. [108 - Charles Koch, Good Profit, 4447.], , . , Koch Industries. , Pine Bend. Great Northern, , . Koch Industries . , .
. .
Pine Bend 1950- .[109 - , , , , 2015.] . , , . Koch Industries, Pine Bend . , . Pine Bend , .
1960- . . , 1930- . . ; , . .
, . . . 1971., - .
-[110 - , 2015.] Coastal Oil & Gas. . , , . 堖 , , , - . . , . , , , . , , , , . , . Pine Bend. . . 蠖 , , .
, . , . , , : . , Coastal Oil , . , . , , , . , 1:5. , , , , . , Pine Bend. Koch Industries . .
. : . , , . , , , . , , : , , . . , . , , .
1971. Koch Industries[111 - Ibid.; Bernard A. Paulson, Executive Profile, Bloomberg; Bernard A. Paulson Presented with the Albert Nelson Marquis Lifetime Achievement Award by Marquis Whos Who, Marquis Whos Who press release, September 7, 2018.]. .
, .
3
(19711973)
[] , 頖 .
, 1960
, ,
, .
, , ,
.
(Union Maid), , 1940
[112 - , 2015.; Pine Bend , Pine Bend 2015.] Pine Bend 1971.
, , . , 20 -. [113 - , , , , 2015.]. . , , , . : , , . . 1960- Great Northern Oil Company, Koch Refining Company. . , . , .
. , . , , . , , , , . - , . . , , , . , , .
, , . Great Northern , , , . 蠖 , . , , , Koch Refining, . , , , .
, . , , , [114 - , Pine Bend 2015.]. , . , , . , , , , , , , . , , . , , .
. , , . : , .
[115 - , 2015.]. , : , . , .
, . , , . , . , . , , , . , , . , . , , 젖 , , - . .
堖 , . Pine Bend 700 , , . , , . , , . , , , . ࠖ , , 10, , , . , . - , .
[116 - , , , 2015.; Pine Bend 2015.]. , , 700?[117 - 371?. . .].
蠖 . Pine Bend, , . , , , : , , , 50 .
, [118 - Morgan Downey, ch. 7, Refining, in Oil 101 (Echo Park, CA: Wooden Table Press, 2009), 143165.], . , . , , , , , , , , , . ࠖ . , , . . , . . , . , : , . , , .
[119 - , , , , 2015.] , . , . , , . , .
. . . , .
Pine Bend , , OCAW. OCAW Local 6662.
, OCAW[120 - , , 2015.]. . , . , 젖 . OCAW , . .
c [121 - Ibid. ( , - , . , , . , .)The Facts Involved in the Strike Between Local 6-430, Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers, AFLCIO, and Red Wing Potteries, Inc. ( OCAW, 1967).] , , . ; , . , Red Wing Pottery, OCAW. , Red Wing Pottery , . Red Wing , , . OCAW Red Wing, - . , , , , . OCAW, !
, , . , . OCAW , , , , . : OCAW ; . , , , . OCAW , , , . , . , , - . Red Wing Pottery . OCAW .
1950- 1960- OCAW Pine Bend[122 - , , , , , 2015.], . OCAW .
, .
, ꠖ OCAW , . . , , , , . , , , . , . , , - ( , 700 ). , . , , . , 蠖 , 젖 . , . , , , .
, OCAW . , , . , . - , , . . , , .
, , . 堖 , , . , , 1956., 20 .
[123 - , 2015.]. , . . , . , , , Pine Bend . , . - , . : , , .
OCAW. 1972. , , , .
1972. . .
, , [124 - Refinery Union Leaders Dismissal Is Upheld, Minneapolis Tribune, June 26, 1973; , , 2015.]. , . . .
, , , , Pine Bend: - , , . , , . , . , , . , , : .
, . OCAW, .
1972.[125 - , , , , 2015; Oil Refinery Workers Walk Out of Refinery to Defend Seniority, Bulletin: Weekly Organ of the Workers League, January 22, 1973.] Koch Refining Company OCAW .
, . 堖 , : , . , , . . , Koch Refining , OCAW. , . , . , , , . . , .
OCAW - . , . , . , .
, .
Koch . , , . , , . ? . ? . , . . . .
; . , . .
OCAW, .
9 1973. [126 - 300 Workers Strike at Area Fuel-Oil Firm, Star Tribune, Minneapolis, January 10, 1973; Plant Struck at Pine Bend, Pioneer Press, St. Paul (MN), January 10, 1973; , , , , 2015.] . , . , . . . OCAW , . . .
, , , . . , - . : Koch Refining OCAW. : OCAW .
. OCAW . , [127 - , 2015.] . : - . . , . , . . , , .
, OCAW . : . , , , . . , . , , , . , . OCAW, . , , ; .
.
. , , . , - . , , , , . , . , - .
, , , . , , , .
. , , , , . , , . . , . , , . : , , . .
, . , . . OCAW. , OCAW . , . , . OCAW . , , , . - , OCAW .
. . , , . : . ! . . . OCAW . , : , . , . OCAW, OCAW . .
, . , . OCAW , . . , [128 - B.Wills, Twin City Labor Rallies to Defend Oil Strikers, Bulletin: Weekly Organ of the Workers League, March 12, 1973; , 2015.], , Koch OCAW LOCAL 6662 . , .
, .
, , . , , , . , Koch . OCAW .
, , Teamsters. , . . 200 [129 - Jim Jones, Pine Bend Pickets Can Only Watch Oil Trucks Roll Along, Star Tribune, September 19, 1973.], . , OCAW.
Koch. , , , . , , . , , .
, .
[130 - , 2015.]. , , . . , , 24 . , , , , , . , . . .
. , . [131 - , , , , 2015.; Scabs Attack Oil Strikers, Bulletin: Weekly Organ of the Workers League, February 12, 1973.] , . , 16 . . , , , . . , , . , , , , . .
, OCAW , , , . .
. , , , . . . , , - . Amoco, : , . , , , . , .
[132 - , , 2015.], , ࠖ , , , . , . , . , , . , , . , , , . . .
. , , , , . . : . , , . : , .
. , , . . . .
, , , , . , , . . , . . , , . 젖 , - . , , .
, . , , , . . : 蔻.
[133 - Strike Continues at Koch Refinery, Star Tribune, January 11, 1973; Robert Hagen, Two-Week Strike Hampers States Largest Refinery, Star Tribune, January 22, 1973.]. . . , , , .
. . , , , .
, OCAW[134 - , 2015.; Scabs Attack Oil Strikers; Both Sides Take Shots at Sheriff, Star Tribune, January 24, 1973.], , , -[135 - . , , . . .]. . , , , . , 黠 , , . , Koch $100000 ( $593000 2018.) .
Koch Refinery Wackenhut[136 - Mike James, OCAW Strikers Defy Kochs Private Army, Bulletin: Weekly Organ of the Workers League, April 9, 1973; , , , 2015.] , . . , , . Wackenhut , . , , , . , Wackenhut , .
. - , . , . . , , , .
[137 - Restraining Order Limits Pickets at Refining Plant, Star Tribune, January 25, 1973; , 2015.], . OCAW . , OCAW . . , . , , . - . : . .
, . - , . , , , . , OCAW , . , , , . , . . , . , , . .
, 23[138 - 3 Charged in Violence at Refinery, Associated Press, February 28, 1973; Koch Strikers Case Continued, Pioneer Press, March 6, 1973; , 2015.], 30 . , . , . , , . , : . . - . , , , .
[139 - , 2015.] . , . , , , - . , , , . , .
.
.
, (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=63636437) .
Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, , , , PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI , .
notes
1
Morgan Stanley 20 1981. .
2
, 1975 2018. 1981. Wichitas Koch a Private Man with Money, Wichita Eagle, April 30, 1978.
3
Morgan Stanley 20 1981. .
4
Ibid.
5
Koch Industries , 2013 2018., - Koch Industries.
6
. . 5 7.
7
. . 3.
8
. . 1 7.
9
. . 19 20.
10
, 2015.; , , , , , , , , , , , - Koch Industries 2013 2018.
11
. . 9, 11 14.
12
. . 14.
13
Charles Koch, The Science of Success: How Market-Based Management Built the Worlds Largest Private Company (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2007); Charles Koch, Good Profit: How Creating Value for Others Built One of the Worlds Most Successful Companies (NewYork: Crown Business, 2015); Christopher Leonard, The New Koch,Fortune, December 19, 2013.
14
Leonard, The New Koch.
15
Bryan Horwath, Charles and David Koch Jointly Named 5th-Richest Americans, Wichita Eagle, October 15, 2015; . Koch Industries Inc. . (William I. Koch etal. v. Koch Industries Inc. etal.)
16
Forbes Billionaires list, 2018.
17
, - Koch Industries 2013, 2015 2018.; Koch Industries.
18
, : David M. Kennedy, Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 19291945 (NewYork: Oxford University Press, 1999); Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., TheAgeofRoosevelt, vols. 13 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin 19571960); Glenda Elizabeth Gilmore and Thomas J. Sugrue, These United States: A Nation in the Making, 1890 to Present(NewYork: W. W. Norton, 2015); Jacob S. Hacker and Paul Pierson, American Amnesia: How the War on Government Led Us to Forget What Made America Prosper (NewYork: Simon & Schuster, 2016).
19
(Centerfor Responsive Politics), , Koch Industries, , ; Koch Industries, , 20142018.
20
Charles Koch, Corporate Cronyism Harms America, Wall Street Journal, September 9, 2012.
21
. . 21
22
. . 21
23
, , - Koch Industries 2018.
24
Koch Industries, 20132014.; Charles Koch, The Science of Success.
25
, , , , , Β, 20132018.
26
, 20142016.
27
, 20142016.; : , 20 1989.; , 9 1989.
28
, 20142016.
29
, , , 20142017.; , 20 1989.
30
, 20142016.
31
, , -, 2014.; , 20142016.
32
Koch Industries Incorporated, , ; Ƞ ; , , Ȼ (Koch Industries Incorporated, Wichita, Kansas; CRIME ON AN INDIAN RESERVATION THEFT; RACKETEERING INFLUENCE AND CORRUPT ORGANIZATION), 26 1989; , , 20142016.; , 20 1989.
33
, , 20142016.
34
watch () smoke (). . .
35
Nicholas Confessore, Quixotic80 Campaign Gave Birth to Kochs Powerful Network, NewYork Times, May 17, 2014.
36
, 20142016.
37
, 9 1989.; , , , , 9 1989.; , 20142016.
38
, , , 2014.; Koch Oil Koch Oil, 24 1989. . , , , , , , , , , , .
39
, .
40
, , 20142016.
41
Chuck Cook, Mike Masterson, and M. N. Trahant, Fraud in Indian Country, Arizona Republic, October 4, 1987; , 2014.
42
Chuck Cook, Mike Masterson, and M. N. Trahant, Honor System License to Loot, Arizona Republic, October 4, 1987.
43
Senate Panel to Begin Probe of Indian Affairs Bureau, Associated Press, October 16, 1987; , 2014.
44
, 20 1989.
45
Senate Panel to Begin Probe of Indian Affairs Bureau, Associated Press, October 16, 1987; Committee Approves Funding of Indian Affairs Investigation, Associated Press, October 30, 1987.
46
, 20142016.; , 2014.
47
ࠖ , . . .
48
, , 2014.
49
, 20142016.
50
Ibid.; , 20 1989.
51
, 20 1989.; , 20142016.
52
, 20142016.
53
Daniel Yergin, The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power (NewYork: Simon & Schuster, 1990).
54
, . . .
55
, 20142016.
56
, , 20142016.
57
, 20142016.; Koch Industries Incorporated, , ; Ƞ ; , , Ȼ, 26 1989.
58
, , 20142016.; , 20 1989.
59
, 20142016.
60
Ibid.
61
, , , 2013.
62
, 20142016.; , 24 1989.
63
, 20142016.
64
Ibid.
65
24 1989.
66
, 20142016.
67
Ibid.
68
, , , J. Koch Industries 6.
69
, 911 1989.
70
Dick Dilsaver, Fred Koch, Industrialist, Dies in Utah, Wichita Eagle and Beacon, November 18, 1967; ibid, November 19, 1967.
71
Bryan Burrough, Wild Bill Koch, Vanity Fair, June 1994; Charles Koch, Koch employees (Lessons of My Father), 2008, 1:05, YouTube- Kochfacts TV 13 2012, www.youtube.com/watch?v=3U3NyKoMrlw (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3U3NyKoMrlw); Charles Koch, Good Profit, 2133.
72
Birch Society Leader Warns of Red Danger, Wichita Eagle, October 16, 1960; Carl T. Bogus, Buckley: William F. Buckley Jr. and the Rise of American Conservatism (NewYork: Bloomsbury Press, 2011), 198.
73
John Lincoln, Rich Grass and Sweet Water: Ranch Life with the Koch Matador Cattle Company (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1989), 7.
74
, 2015.
75
Ibid.
76
, - . , 2 2015., www.youtube.com/watch?v=f6UHTCdPLzY&t=1253s (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f6UHTCdPLzY&t=1253s); Charles Koch, Good Profit, 30; , 2013, 2015, 2018.; , , 20132016.
77
Charles Koch, Good Profit, 31.
78
Roy Wenzl and Bill Wilson, Koch Relentless in Pursuing His Goals, Wichita Eagle, October 14, 2012.
79
Ibid.
80
, 2015.; Charles Koch, Good Profit, 3437; Guy Boulton, Koch and His Empire Grew Together, Wichita Eagle, June 26, 1994.
81
Industrialist Fred Koch Dies on Hunting Trip, Wichita Eagle and Beacon, November 19, 1967; Daniel Schulman, Sons of Wichita: How the Koch Brothers Became Americas Most Powerful and Private Dynasty (NewYork: Grand Central Publishing, 2014), 7374.
82
Daniel Schulman, The Other Koch Brother, Vanity Fair, May 19, 2014.
83
, , , , 20132016.; Dick Dilsaver, Koch Report Shows Firms Rank Among Big Ones, Wichita Eagle, June 27, 1968. , , : .
84
Pete Wittenberg, Koch Building Cornerstone Falls on Walk, Wichita Eagle, August 14, 1967.
85
, 2014.; Steve Sells, Koch Companies Renamed: Sales Hit $250 million, Wichita Eagle, June 27, 1968.
86
, , , , 20132016.; Guy Boulton, Straight-shooting to the Top: Varner Quietly Helped Koch Prosper, Wichita Eagle, June 26, 1994.
87
, . , , : , .
88
, , , , 20132016.; Boulton, Straight-shooting to the Top.
89
, 2015.
90
, 2015.; Wenzl and Wilson, Koch Relentless; Jim Tankersley, I Dont Like the Idea of Capitalism: Charles Koch Unfiltered, Washington Post, August 1, 2016.
91
Jerry Z. Muller, The Mind and the Market: Capitalism in Western Thought (NewYork: Knopf, 2002), 347387. , The Constitution of Liberty (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1960), and Law, Legislation, and Liberty (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976).
92
, 20142016.
93
Ibid.
94
Ibid.
95
Ibid.; , , 20142016.
96
, , , , , 20142016.
97
, 20142015.
98
Ibid.
99
Ibid.; Renee Ruble, Koch Brothers Head Back to Federal Court in Latest Squabble, Associated Press, October 1, 1999, ; Asjylyn Loder and David Evans, The Secret Sins of Koch Industries, Bloomberg Markets, November 2011.
100
, 20142015.; , , , 9 1989.
101
, 20142015.
102
, 2015.
103
, , , , 24 1989.
104
, 20142015.
105
Charles Koch, Good Profit, 33; , William I. Koch etal. v. Koch Industries Inc. etal.
106
Richard H. K. Vietor, Energy Policy in America since 1945: A Study of Business-Government Relations (Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1984), 128130.
107
Ibid., 129.
108
Charles Koch, Good Profit, 4447.
109
, , , , 2015.
110
, 2015.
111
Ibid.; Bernard A. Paulson, Executive Profile, Bloomberg; Bernard A. Paulson Presented with the Albert Nelson Marquis Lifetime Achievement Award by Marquis Whos Who, Marquis Whos Who press release, September 7, 2018.
112
, 2015.; Pine Bend , Pine Bend 2015.
113
, , , , 2015.
114
, Pine Bend 2015.
115
, 2015.
116
, , , 2015.; Pine Bend 2015.
117
371?. . .
118
Morgan Downey, ch. 7, Refining, in Oil 101 (Echo Park, CA: Wooden Table Press, 2009), 143165.
119
, , , , 2015.
120
, , 2015.
121
Ibid. ( , - , . , , . , .)The Facts Involved in the Strike Between Local 6-430, Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers, AFLCIO, and Red Wing Potteries, Inc. ( OCAW, 1967).
122
, , , , , 2015.
123
, 2015.
124
Refinery Union Leaders Dismissal Is Upheld, Minneapolis Tribune, June 26, 1973; , , 2015.
125
, , , , 2015; Oil Refinery Workers Walk Out of Refinery to Defend Seniority, Bulletin: Weekly Organ of the Workers League, January 22, 1973.
126
300 Workers Strike at Area Fuel-Oil Firm, Star Tribune, Minneapolis, January 10, 1973; Plant Struck at Pine Bend, Pioneer Press, St. Paul (MN), January 10, 1973; , , , , 2015.
127
, 2015.
128
B.Wills, Twin City Labor Rallies to Defend Oil Strikers, Bulletin: Weekly Organ of the Workers League, March 12, 1973; , 2015.
129
Jim Jones, Pine Bend Pickets Can Only Watch Oil Trucks Roll Along, Star Tribune, September 19, 1973.
130
, 2015.
131
, , , , 2015.; Scabs Attack Oil Strikers, Bulletin: Weekly Organ of the Workers League, February 12, 1973.
132
, , 2015.
133
Strike Continues at Koch Refinery, Star Tribune, January 11, 1973; Robert Hagen, Two-Week Strike Hampers States Largest Refinery, Star Tribune, January 22, 1973.
134
, 2015.; Scabs Attack Oil Strikers; Both Sides Take Shots at Sheriff, Star Tribune, January 24, 1973.
135
. , , . . .
136
Mike James, OCAW Strikers Defy Kochs Private Army, Bulletin: Weekly Organ of the Workers League, April 9, 1973; , , , 2015.
137
Restraining Order Limits Pickets at Refining Plant, Star Tribune, January 25, 1973; , 2015.
138
3 Charged in Violence at Refinery, Associated Press, February 28, 1973; Koch Strikers Case Continued, Pioneer Press, March 6, 1973; , 2015.
139
, 2015.
- Жанр: Зарубежная публицистика
- Теги: транснациональные корпорации, успешный бизнес, власть и общество, Журналистское расследование
- Язык: Книги на русском языке
- Объём: 990 стр. 4 иллюстрации
- Дата написания: 2019
- Возрастные ограничения: 12+
- ISBN: 9785907394360
- Дата выхода книги: 04 января 2021
- Версия: 📚 Электронная книга
Это блестящее журналистское расследование, посвященное одной из самых могущественных семейных корпораций Америки – Koch Industries. Ее годовая выручка больше, чем у Goldman Sachs, Facebook и US Steel вместе взятых, а состояние ее владельцев – братьев Кох – оставляет далеко позади Билла Гейтса. Ее продукция окружает вас повсюду: на удобрениях Koch Industries выращены фрукты и овощи, которые вы покупаете в супермаркете, в вашей ванной проложены трубы ее производства, из синтетических материалов Koch сделаны подгузники для ваших детей.
Но почему же так мало известно о Koch Industries и ее основателях? Почему братья-миллиардеры предпочитают держать свой успех в строжайшей секретности? Не потому ли, что у этой истории есть и другая, неприглядная сторона?
Чарльз Кох – гениальный бизнесмен и безжалостный разрушитель. В течение полувека он управляет Koch Industries, систематически нарушая закон и постепенно наращивая свое влияние на Вашингтон. Благодаря мощному лобби ему удалось «купить» позицию Конгресса по климату и «похоронить» законопроект по контролю за выбросами углекислого газа, а также инициативы по возобновляемым видам топлива.
В своей честной и кропотливой работе Кристофер Леонард на множестве фактов показывает, как все, что было великим для Koch Industries, становилось катастрофой для Америки. Это не просто рассказ о влиятельной компании – это поистине драматическая история гражданина Кейна нашего времени!
Как скачать книгу - "Koch Industries. «Капитализм для своих», или Как строилась власть корпораций в Америке" в fb2, ePub, txt и других форматах?
- Нажмите на кнопку "полная версия" справа от обложки книги на версии сайта для ПК или под обложкой на мобюильной версии сайта
Полная версия книги
- Купите книгу на литресе по кнопке со скриншота
Если книга "Koch Industries. «Капитализм для своих», или Как строилась власть корпораций в Америке" доступна в бесплатно то будет вот такая кнопка
- Выполните вход в личный кабинет на сайте ЛитРес с вашим логином и паролем.
- В правом верхнем углу сайта нажмите «Мои книги» и перейдите в подраздел «Мои».
- Нажмите на обложку книги -"Koch Industries. «Капитализм для своих», или Как строилась власть корпораций в Америке", чтобы скачать книгу для телефона или на ПК.
В разделе «Скачать в виде файла» нажмите на нужный вам формат файла:
Для чтения на телефоне подойдут следующие форматы (при клике на формат вы можете сразу скачать бесплатно фрагмент книги "Koch Industries. «Капитализм для своих», или Как строилась власть корпораций в Америке" для ознакомления):
- FB2 - Для телефонов, планшетов на Android, электронных книг (кроме Kindle) и других программ
- EPUB - подходит для устройств на ios (iPhone, iPad, Mac) и большинства приложений для чтения
Для чтения на компьютере подходят форматы:
- TXT - можно открыть на любом компьютере в текстовом редакторе
- RTF - также можно открыть на любом ПК
- A4 PDF - открывается в программе Adobe Reader
Другие форматы:
- Сохраните файл на свой компьютер или телефоне.
