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The Terraforming
. . The Terraforming , , . , , The Terraforming. Ÿ , .
The Terraforming
Benjamin H.Bratton
THE TERRAFORMING
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, , 2020
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[1 - (19782019) , , . .. .]
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2019. , . , TheTerraforming. , . [2 - (planetarity) , , , , , (planetary). : Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. Imperatives to Re-Imagine the Planet = Imperative zur Neuerfindung des Planeten / ed. by Willi Goetschel. Vienna: Passagen, 1999. . . 109.. .], .
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Event Horizon GPS; , , [6 - . , (https://youtu.be/-6UJeYUSsDY (https://youtu.be/-6UJeYUSsDY)). , . (https://stre.lk/blackhole (https://stre.lk/blackhole)) , , (@EvieYV 04/11/19) , , (@tobias_ewe 04/10/19), (https://stre.lk/bluemarble (https://stre.lk/bluemarble)).]. , , [7 - Event Horizon , 2013 , , .]. , M87, , [8 - Event Horizon . (https://www.ted.com/talks/katie_bouman_what_does_a_black_hole_look_like/transcript (https://www.ted.com/talks/katie_bouman_what_does_a_black_hole_look_like/transcript)) (https://www.ted.com/talks/sheperd_doeleman_inside_the_black_hole_image_that_made_history/transcript (https://www.ted.com/talks/sheperd_doeleman_inside_the_black_hole_image_that_made_history/transcript)).]. Ÿ 3,5 , 53 . Event Horizon , , , , - [9 - , 56 . . , , . (. .) , ?]. , , . : [10 - : / , . , , , . , , . ? , -, , 13,7 , ? , ( ) . . , , .].
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. , . , , , [12 - .: Edwards, PaulN. A Vast Machine. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2013. . , , , , , . , : .. .]. 1946 , -2 . 1960- . 1966 -3, . -2 蠫-3 1971- 1972 . -3 , . , , - . . , , -1. , -9, 1975 .
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, , , , , . ? , XVI , , , . , 蠫 , , [17 - . , , . . .: Scharmen, Fred. Space Settlements. Columbia Books on Architecture and the City, 2019.]. . . , , . [18 - SunRa. Space Is the Place. Plexifilm, 1974. , . . : Scharmen, Fred. Space Settlements. Columbia Books on Architecture and the City, 2019.].
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. , , . , , , , [21 - , : Husserl, Edmund. FoundationalInvestigations of the Phenomenological Origin of the Spatiality of Nature // Idem. Shorter Works / ed. by Peter McCormick, Frederick A.Elliston. Ind.: South Bend, 1981. P. 222233, . : Lazier, Benjamin. Earthrise or The Globalization of the World Picture // The American Historical Review. 2011. Vol. 116. No. 3 (June). P. 602630. .: , . . / . . .. // . .: , 2010. .II. . 349363. . ., , : , , , <>. (https://www.ic.unicamp.br/~stolfi/misc/misc/FlatEarth/FlatEarthSociety.html (https://www.ic.unicamp.br/~stolfi/misc/misc/FlatEarth/FlatEarthSociety.html)). ( ) : . , , . , . , , , , . , , , , , . , , , , , , . , : , . . .: , 2012. . 110111. , .].
1938 , . , , . Der Spiegel 1966 , , : , , , , . , . , ? : . , , [22 - , . 腻: / ., .; . // Der Spiegel. 1966. 23 . (https://creativpodiya.com/posts/4792 (https://creativpodiya.com/posts/4792)).]. : , . , , , . , . , , , , . , , , , , .
, , , , . , Event Horizon, , - , . , , , . , , , , . , : , , . , , , , , , , , , ; , , Homo sapiens , : [23 - . , : Churchland, Paul. Platos Camera: How the Physical Brain Captures a Landscape of Abstract Universals. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 2012.]. , , , , . , , . .
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notes
1
(19782019) , , . .. .
2
(planetarity) , , , , , (planetary). : Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. Imperatives to Re-Imagine the Planet = Imperative zur Neuerfindung des Planeten / ed. by Willi Goetschel. Vienna: Passagen, 1999. . . 109.. .
3
. : . 2002. 57.. .
4
, . .: Barcel, Carlos et al. Black Stars, Not Black Holes // Scientific American. 2009. October; Barcel, Carlos et al. Fate of gravitational collapse in semiclassical gravity // Physical Review D. 2008. Vol. 77, issue 4. 044032. arXiv:0712.1130. Bibcode:2008PhRvD..77d4032B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.77.044032.
Black Star , Life. , , , -, .. .
5
, . : ? , .
6
. , (https://youtu.be/-6UJeYUSsDY (https://youtu.be/-6UJeYUSsDY)). , . (https://stre.lk/blackhole (https://stre.lk/blackhole)) , , (@EvieYV 04/11/19) , , (@tobias_ewe 04/10/19), (https://stre.lk/bluemarble (https://stre.lk/bluemarble)).
7
Event Horizon , 2013 , , .
8
Event Horizon . (https://www.ted.com/talks/katie_bouman_what_does_a_black_hole_look_like/transcript (https://www.ted.com/talks/katie_bouman_what_does_a_black_hole_look_like/transcript)) (https://www.ted.com/talks/sheperd_doeleman_inside_the_black_hole_image_that_made_history/transcript (https://www.ted.com/talks/sheperd_doeleman_inside_the_black_hole_image_that_made_history/transcript)).
9
, 56 . . , , . (. .) , ?
10
: / , . , , , . , , . ? , -, , 13,7 , ? , ( ) . . , , .
11
.. . .. .
12
.: Edwards, PaulN. A Vast Machine. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2013. . , , , , , . , : .. .
13
, ; . : : White, Frank. The Overview Effect: Space Exploration and Human Evolution. AIAA, 1998. : , , , - . , , . - , : , 픻 ( ); , , , , , ( ); , , , ( ).
14
- (Pale Blue Dot) 1990 , 40,5 .. -1, 5 1977 . , 1994 .. .
15
: . , , : McLuhan, Marshall. From Clich to Archetype. The Viking Press, 1970. P. 910.
16
, , .: Fulton, Katherine. How Stewart Brand Learns // Los Angeles Times. 1994. October 30 (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-10-30-tm-56643-story.html (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-10-30-tm-56643-story.html)).
17
. , , . . .: Scharmen, Fred. Space Settlements. Columbia Books on Architecture and the City, 2019.
18
SunRa. Space Is the Place. Plexifilm, 1974. , . . : Scharmen, Fred. Space Settlements. Columbia Books on Architecture and the City, 2019.
19
. ( ): https://www.americasuncommonsense.com/downloads (https://www.americasuncommonsense.com/downloads)
20
C. : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=njpWalYduU4 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=njpWalYduU4)
. , : ! (https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/05/21/a-glimpse-behind-the-iron-curtain-a65604 (https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/05/21/a-glimpse-behind-the-iron-curtain-a65604)).
21
, : Husserl, Edmund. FoundationalInvestigations of the Phenomenological Origin of the Spatiality of Nature // Idem. Shorter Works / ed. by Peter McCormick, Frederick A.Elliston. Ind.: South Bend, 1981. P. 222233, . : Lazier, Benjamin. Earthrise or The Globalization of the World Picture // The American Historical Review. 2011. Vol. 116. No. 3 (June). P. 602630.
.: , . . / . . .. // . .: , 2010. .II. . 349363.
. ., , : , , , <>. (https://www.ic.unicamp.br/~stolfi/misc/misc/FlatEarth/FlatEarthSociety.html (https://www.ic.unicamp.br/~stolfi/misc/misc/FlatEarth/FlatEarthSociety.html)).
( ) : . , , . , . , , , , . , , , , , . , , , , , , . , : , . . .: , 2012. . 110111. , .
22
, . 腻: / ., .; . // Der Spiegel. 1966. 23 . (https://creativpodiya.com/posts/4792 (https://creativpodiya.com/posts/4792)).
23
. , : Churchland, Paul. Platos Camera: How the Physical Brain Captures a Landscape of Abstract Universals. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 2012.
24
.: Blumenberg, Hans. The Genesis of the Copernican World. [Repr. ed.] Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1989.
25
.: Negarastani, Reza. Intelligence and Spirit. Urbanomic Press, 2018.
26
:
1) , : , , , , , .. , .
2) .
3) , : , . ? // ? .: i i, 2012. . 14.