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English I.
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1.
26 :
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Aa [ ei ]
Bb [ bi: ]:
Cc [ si: ]:
Dd [ di: ]:
Ee [ i: ]:
Ff [ ef ]
Gg [ d?i: ]:
Hh [ eit? ]
Ii [ ai ]
Jj [ d?ei ]
Kk [ kei ]
Ll [ el ]
Mm [ em ]
Nn [ en ]
Oo [ ou ]
Pp [ pi: ]:
Qq [ kju: ]:
Rr [ a: ]:
Ss [ es ]
Tt [ ti: ]:
Uu [ ju: ]:
Vv [ vi: ]:
Ww [ d?blju: ]-
Xx [ eks ]
Yy [ wai ]
Zz [ zed ]
Alphabet ['?lf?bet] [']
[ ] , .
, . , .
: , , ', :=, ', : = 腻. .
, . , ['?lf?bet], .
: .
E I, .
2.
, , . , () -, .
:
B C D F G H J K L M N P Q R S T V W X Z
, .
:
B[]
D[Ġ]
F[Ԡ]
J[]
K[ʠ]
L[ˠ]
M[̠]
N[͠]
P[Ϡ]
Q[ʠ]
R[Р]
S[Ѡ]
T[Ҡ]
V[ ]
X[]
Z[Ǡ]
, ѻ G, :
C :
[Ѡ] E,I,Y
[ʠ]
G :
[] E,I,Y
[à]
E,IY : [:], [] []. Ȼ, , . E,I,Y [:], [], [].
, .
: , .
Pet [pet] [] /
Mad [m?d] [] ,
Mat [m?t] [] , ()
Man [m?n] [] , (. )
Men [men] [] (. )
: A E I O U Y.
, .
3.
, 堻, 堻, , .
, ['?lf?bet].
Aa[]
Name[neim] []
Lake[leik] []
Ee[:]
He[hi:][:]
She[?i:][:]
Ii[]
Time[taim] []
Like[laik] []
Oo[ ]
Home[h?um] []
Go[g?u] []
Uu[:]
Music[mju:zik] [:]
Tube[tju:b] [:],
Yy[]
My[mai] []
Sky[skai] []
Fly[flai] []
.
Aa[ݠ]
Hat [h?t] []
Fat [f?t] [],
Ee[ݠ]
Pen [pen] []
Ten [ten] []
Ii[:]
Pin [pin] []
Big [big] []
Oo[/]
Hot [h?t] []
Dog [d?g] []
Uu [ ]
Sun [s?n] []
Run [r?n] []
4.
. , .
: .
, . .
[b] []
Book [buk] []
Copy-book ['k?pibuk] []
Textbook ['tekstbuk] []
Notebook ['n?utbuk] []
[d] [], ( )
Day [dei] []
Everyday ['evridei] []
[k] [], ()
Kin [kin] []
Kite [kait] []
[p] [],
Pen [pen] []
Pencil ['pen(t)s(?)l] []
[t] [],
Tin [tin] []
Teen [ti:n] []
[g] []
Good [gud] []
[f] []
Fox [f?ks] []
Foxy ['f?ksi] []
[l] [],
Lake [leik] []
Like [laik] []
[m] []
Mother ['m???] []
Father ['f?:??] []
Sister ['sist?] []
Brother ['br???] []
[s] []
Say [sei] [] C
See [si:] []
[j] [],
Yes [jes] []
[n] [],
Song ['s?n] []
Singer ['sin?] [] /
[?] []
Ship [?ip] []
Shop [??p] []
[v] []
View [vju:] []
Vanish [v?ni?] []
[n] [],
Name [neim] []
First name [f?:st neim]
Middle initial [midl ini??l]
Last name [l?:st neim]
[h] [],
Hot [h?t] []
Hat [h?t] []
[z] []
Zebra ['zebr?] []
Zero ['zi?r?u] []
[r] [], ( ),
Rose [r?uz] []
Read [ri:d] []
[w] [],
Win [win] []
Window ['wind?u] []
[?] [],
Vision ['vi?(?)n] []
Measure ['me??] [] ()
[t?] [],
Cheese [t?i:z] []
Picture ['pikt??] [ ]
Teacher ['ti:t??] []
[?] [] [],
Think [?ink] []
Thing [?in] []
Thin [?in] []
[d?] [],
Gym [d?im] []
Jam [d??m] []
Village ['vilid?] []
[?] []
That [??t] [] (, , )
This [?is] [] (, )
It [it] [] (, , )
㠖 , .
[i] [] []
drink [drink]
sing [sin]
[u] []
put [put]
full [ful]
[?] []
but [b?t]
cut [k?t]
[a:] []
car [c?:]
park [p?:k]
[?:] []
tall [t?:l]
wall [w?:l]
[?] [] []
teacher ['ti:t??]
[?] [] []
box [b?ks]
what [w?t]
[?] [] []
cat [k?t] /
[e] []
pen [pen]
ten [ten]
[?:] []
bird [b?:d]
girl [g?:l]
[i:] [i]
be [bi:]
me [mi:]
[u:] [u]
use [ju:z]
zoo [zu:]
㠖 , .
[i?] [i] [?]
clear [kli?]
dear [di?]
here [hi?]
near [ni?]
[?u] [] []
boat [b?ut]
open [?upn]
old [?uld]
[ei] []
game [geim]
page [peid?]
pay [pei]
[u?] [] [?]
Europe [ju?r?p]
sure [?u?]
surely [?u?li]
[ai] [] ""
ice [ais]
icy [aisi]
life [laif]
time [taim]
[au] [] ""
bow [bau]
out [aut] , ,
town [taun]
[?i] []
boy [b?i]
coin [k?in]
toy [t?i]
[e?] [] [?]
hair [he?]
there [?e?]
where [we?]
: . Vocabulary [v?'k?bjul?ri] , .
5. 1
I [ai]
Me [mi:]
You [ju:] ,
Sir [s?:]
Miss [mis]
Do [du:] .:
Don't [d?n't] = Do not ()
Are [?:] to be = am, is, are ()
Russian [r??n]
English ['ingli?]
Understand [?nd?'st?nd]
a Little [a litl]
Excuse [iks'kju:s]
Excuse me [iks'kju:s mi:]
That [??t] .: , :
And [?nd] , ,
But [b?t] , ,
Please [pli:z]
Russian [r??n]
Sorry ['s?ri]
Speak [spi:k] ,
Thin [?in]
Thing [?in] ,
Think [?ink] ,
: ( ), Vocabulary.
6.
() . , . . , , .
(= ), : !
.
? ?.
.
?, ? ..
, - (, , ) :
I [ai]
we [wi:]
you [ju:] ,
he [hi:]
she [?i:]
it [it] ( )
they [?ei]
it :
that [??t] ( )
this [?is]
That it, - : It is my pen. That is my pen!. : (/) ..
- , , (/) ., That, it: That is my wife.*.
This , -.
: .
.
, . : : ?, ?. : ?, ?, ?, ? ..
.
, , , : ?, ?, ?, ?. , .
:
-. You understand English.
, -. You understand English.
- . You understand English.
, do not don't.
:
-. You do not understand English.
-. You don't understand English.
- . You don't understand English.
, . Do ( ).
:
-? Do you understand English?
-? Do you understand English?
- ? Do you understand English?
Do (), .
, : ? ?.
, Do , , Do .
: , . , . .
7. to be
to*be [tu:bi:] , , , , .
* to , () (), ? ?.
- :
tobe [tu:bi: ] ?
toplay [tu:plei] ?
tosleep [tu:sli:p] ?
( - ), , , -.
tobe [tu:bi:] -, tobe am, is are .
, , .
() ? Are you Russian?
, . you, are.
- , (+).
() . You are Russian.
Are[?:] = be[bi:] to be [tu:bi:] = , , . To be Do , -.
() . You are Russian.
() . You are not** Russian.
**Not[n?t] , .
tobe be, , , .
to be (Present tense)
, . , ( - ), - to be : You are Russian..
to be am, is are.
I-, . ()
: I am .
: I am not .
: Am I ?
II-, . ()
: You are .
: You are not .
: Are you ?
III-, . (, , )
: He (She, It) is .
: He (She, It) is not .
: Is he (she, it) ?
I-, . ()
: We are .
: We are not .
: Are we ?
II-, . ()
: You are .
: You are not .
: Are you ?
III-, . ()
: They are .
: They are not .
: Are they ?
8. 2
American [?'merik?n]
Fine [fain] ,
Good-bye [gud-bai]
Hello [h?'l?u]
How [hau] , ,
Ma'am [m?:'?m]
Thanks [??nks]
Very+well ['veri+wel] +
: ( ), Vocabulary [v?'k?bjul?ri] .
9. 1
: , . .
***
Excuse me, Sir. Do you understand English?
No, Miss. I don`t understand English.
I understand Russian.
Are you Russian?
Yes, Miss.
I understand Russian a little.
***
, . ?
, . .
-.
() ?
, .
-.
10. 2
: , . .
***
Hello, miss. How are you?
Hello, sir. I am fine, thanks.
Excuse me, miss. Are you Russian?
Do you understand Russian?
Yes, sir. I am Russian.
I understand Russian.
I don`t understand Russian.
Do you understand English?
Yes, sir. I understand English.
Do you understand English very well?
No, sir. Not very well.
I understand English a little.
Are you American, sir?
Yes, miss. I am American.
I understand English very well.
Thanks, miss. Good-bye, miss.
Good-bye, sir.
***
, . ?
, . , .
, . ?
-?
, . .
-.
-.
-?
, . .
?
, . .
.
, ?
, . .
.
, . , .
, .
11. 3
: . .
***
Hello, miss. How are you?
Hello, sir.
I am fine, thanks. And you?
I am fine. Excuse me, miss.
Are you Russian?
Do you speak Russian?
Yes, sir. I am Russian.
And I speak Russian.
I don`t speak Russian.
And I don`t understand Russian.
Do you speak English?
I am sorry, sir. I don`t speak English.
But I understand English a little.
I think, that you understand English very well.
No, sir. Not very well.
I understand English a little.
Are you American, sir?
Yes, miss. I am American.
I understand and I speak English very well.
Thanks miss. Good-bye, miss.
Good-bye, sir. Thank you.
***
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, (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=67151379) .
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